Caucalis
{{short description|Genus of plants}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Illustration Caucalis platycarpos cleaned more.jpg
|image_caption = Botanical illustration
|display_parents = 4
|genus = Caucalis
|parent_authority = L.
|species = platycarpos
|authority = L.
|synonyms_ref = [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2705953 The Plant List, Caucalis platycarpos L. ]
|synonyms =
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=
|Ageomoron royenii (L.) Raf.
|Caucalis lappula Grande
|Caucalis latifolia Lam. 1779 not (L.) L. 1768
|Caucalis linearifolia Req. ex DC.
|Caucalis queraltii Sennen
|Caucalis royenii (L.) Crantz
|Caucalis tenuifolia Salisb.
|Conium royenii L.
|Daucus caucalis E.H.L.Krause
|Daucus lappula Weber
|Daucus platycarpos Scop.
|Daucus royenii (L.) Baill.
|Orlaya platycarpos (L.) W.D.J.Koch
|}}}}
Caucalis platycarpos is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, the only member of the genus Caucalis. Common names are carrot bur parsley,{{PLANTS|id=CAPL11|taxon=Caucalis platycarpos|accessdate=11 January 2016}} small bur-parsley,{{BSBI 2007 |accessdate=2014-10-17 }} and burr parsley.{{cite journal | pmid = 23881052 | doi=10.3390/molecules18078666 | volume=18 | issue=7 | title=Phenolic content and antioxidant activities of burr parsley (Caucalis platycarpos L.) | journal=Molecules | pages=8666–81 | last1 = Plazonić | first1 = A | last2 = Mornar | first2 = A | last3 = Maleš | first3 = Ž | last4 = Kujundžić | first4 = N| year=2013 | pmc = 6269816 | doi-access=free }} It is native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East as far east as Iran.[http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-14897-synthese Tela Botanica, Caucalis à feuilles de carotte, Caucalis platycarpos L.] in French with photo and French distribution map[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=caucalis+platycarpos Altervista Flora Italiana, Lappola carota, Kletten-Haftdolde, piggkörvel, Caucalis platycarpos L.]
Description
Caucalis platycarpos is an annual up to {{convert|40|cm}} tall with trailing stems. Leaves are highly divided into many small leaflets. Flowers are produced in an umbel of 2 to 5 flowers, each with white or pink petals. The fruit is an oblong capsule with many hooked spines on the surface.[http://www.unavarra.es/herbario/htm/Cauc_plat.htm Herbario de la Universidad Pública de Navarra, Flora Arvense de Navarra, familia Umbelliferae, Caucalis platycarpos L.] in Spanish, with photos
{{gallery|mode=packed
|Caucalis platycarpos1 eF.jpg|Foliage
|Caucalis platycarpos (H. Brisse) 03.jpg|Flowers close-up
|Caucalis platycarpos (H. Brisse) 05.jpg|Fruit close-up
}}
Distribution and habitat
It is distributed in southwest Asia, North Africa and most of central and Southern Europe; almost all of the Iberian Peninsula.
It is found in crop fields, fallows and nitrophilous grasslands. Preferably in basic substrates at an altitude of 100-1000 (1600) meters. Flowering occurs in March-June (July) and fruiting in May-August.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{commons category inline|Caucalis|Caucalis}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q2706677|from2=Q458238}}
Category:Monotypic Apioideae genera
{{Apiaceae-stub}}