Cavendish Invitational

{{Short description|High-stakes bridge tournament currently held in Monaco}}

The Cavendish Invitational is the largest money bridge tournament in the world. In 2012 it moved from Las Vegas to Monaco and from May to October.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}} From 1975 to 2011, first in New York City and later in Las Vegas, it ran from Friday to Sunday on Mother's Day weekend.

History and format

The Cavendish Invitational Pairs and its companion competitions are named for the Cavendish Club of New York City, which was founded in 1925, months before Harold S. Vanderbilt and others created the scoring system that defined "contract bridge". Some if its members were also among the most famous names in bridge, including Vanderbilt, Ely Culbertson, Charles Goren, Oswald Jacoby, Howard Schenken, Sam Stayman, Zia Mahmood, Bobby Levin and Steve Weinstein. It moved a few times from the Mayfair House to the Ambassador Hotel, thence to the Ritz Tower Hotel and the Carlton House.

The Club initiated its invitational pairs tournament on the second weekend in May 1975 and bridge columnist Alan Truscott called it "the prestigious Cavendish Charity Invitation Pairs" when he covered its conclusion in The New York Times a few days later. Through 1991 the Club hosted the Invitational Pairs annually, alongside a companion invitational tournament for individuals from 1978 to 1981 and one for teams beginning 1983. At midnight on Friday, May 31, 1991, the Cavendish Club went out of business because of increasing rent, decreasing membership, and a lease that may have prohibited a move.{{efn|name=newcavendish}} The tournament continued to be held in New York City until 1997 when World Bridge Productions took over the Invitational Pairs tournament and moved operations to Las Vegas, an action which greatly increased the visibility and purse size for the event.

The WBP added an Open Pairs event to broaden the field for more players. The Invitational Pairs is an auctioned event where the top pairs are acquired by the highest bidder at a black tie cocktail party a day before the event starts. The auction pool for the Pairs event has recently been running around a million dollars and has been as high as 1.5 million. Each pair must purchase a minimum 10% share in itself and may exercise its right to own as much as 40% of itself or more if permitted by the winner of the bid. At the conclusion of the tournament 95% of the auction pool is distributed in a scaled payout to the bid winners. Each pair plays three boards against all the other pairs with a time limit of 25 minutes per round. Up to 45 rounds are played to decide the winner.

Invitational Pairs

The Invitational Pairs or "the Cavendish" is the main event of the annual tournament. Steve Weinstein is the winner seven times, Bobby Levin five, Fred Stewart and Kit Woolsey three times each.

At least three women have finished second, Jacqui Mitchell in 1979 and Judi RadinKathie Wei in 1981.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Year   || Winners || 2nd place || 3rd place || Source
1975

|| James Jacoby, Jeff Westheimer

|| Alberto Calvo, Jeff Hand

|| Matt Granovetter, Ron Rubin

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1975-05-13|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/05/13/archives/bridge-six-of-hearts-and-his-skill-bring-a-victory-to-jacoby.html|title=Six of Hearts and His Skill Bring a Victory to Jacoby |newspaper=The New York Times |page=32 |access-date=2014-12-14}} Quote: "victory in the prestigious Cavendish Charity Invitation Pairs here Sunday night". (subscription or payment required)

1976

|| Alan Sontag, Peter Weichsel

|| Jimmy Cayne, Billy Eisenberg

|| Paul Trent, Sandy Trent

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1976-04-06|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10912F93558167493C4A9178FD85F428785F9|title=Sontag and Weichsel Win Cavendish Club Pair Title |newspaper=The New York Times}} (subscription or payment required)

1977

|| Alan Sontag, Peter Weichsel

|| Ronald Blau, Marty Ginsberg

|| Omar Sharif, Leon Yallouze

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1977-05-10|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/05/10/archives/bridge-weichsel-and-sontag-victors-in-cavendish-clubs-tourney.html|title=Weichsel and Sontag Victors in Cavendish Club's Tourney |newspaper=The New York Times}} (subscription or payment required)

1978

|| Roy Fox, Paul Swanson

|| Michael Rosenberg, Barnet Shenkin

|| Alan Sontag, Peter Weichsel

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1978-05-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/05/16/archives/bridge-stumble-on-last-deal-costs-2-scots-victory-in-tourney.html|title=Stumble on Last Deal Costs 2 Scots Victory in Tourney |newspaper=The New York Times}} (subscription or payment required)

1979

|| Ed Manfield, Kit Woolsey

|| Jacqui Mitchell, John Roberts

||   Juan Manuel Nuñez, Jaime Roitman  

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1979-05-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/05/15/archives/bridge-wide-scoring-swings-end-cavendish-club-invitational.html|title=Wide Scoring Swings End Cavendish Club Invitational |newspaper=The New York Times}} (subscription or payment required)

1980

|| Roger Bates, Dan Mordecai

|| Ed Manfield, Kit Woolsey

|| Phillip Martin, John Lowenthal

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1980-05-13|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/05/13/archives/bridge-bates-and-mordecai-defeat-a-strong-field-at-cavendish-when-a.html|title=Bates and Mordecai Defeat A Strong Field at Cavendish |newspaper=The New York Times}} (subscription or payment required)

1981

|| Lou Bluhm, Tom Sanders

|| Judi Radin, Kathie Wei

|| David Berkowitz, Harold Lilie

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1981-05-12|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/12/nyregion/bridge-sanders-bluhm-beat-field-in-cavendish-s-invitational.html|title=Sanders-Bluhm Beat Field In Cavendish's Invitational |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1982

|| Jimmy Cayne, Fred Hamilton

|| Paul Chemla, Robert Reiplinger

|| Alan Sontag, Peter Weichsel

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1982-05-11|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/11/nyregion/bridge-cayne-and-hamilton-take-8th-cavendish-invitational.html|title=Cayne and Hamilton Take 8th Cavendish Invitational |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1983

|| Robert Lipsitz, Neil Silverman

|| David Berkowitz, Harold Lilie

|| Billy Eisenberg, Edwin Kantar

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1983-05-10|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/10/nyregion/bridge-lipsitz-and-silverman-win-the-cavendish-invitational.html|title=Lipsitz and Silverman Win The Cavendish Invitational |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1984

|| Marty Bergen, Larry N. Cohen

|| Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell

|| David Berkowitz, Harold Lilie

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1984-05-22|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/22/nyregion/bridge-bergen-and-cohen-win-pairs-with-rally-at-the-cavendish.html|title=Bergen and Cohen Win Pairs With Rally at the Cavendish |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1985

|| Irving Litvack, Joey Silver

|| Billy Cohen, Ron Smith

|| Bob Blanchard, Drew Casen

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1985-05-14|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/14/nyregion/bridge-canadian-experts-dominate-cavendish-u1-u1club-u1-u1competition.html|title=Canadian Experts Dominate Cavendish Competition |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1986

||   Matt Granovetter, Michael Rosenberg  

|| Fred Stewart, Steve Weinstein

|| Harold Rockaway, Bobby Wolff

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1986-05-13|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/13/arts/bridge-cavendish-club-invitational-is-won-by-a-surprised-pair.html|title=Cavendish Club Invitational Is Won by a Surprised Pair |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1987

|| Drew Casen, Jim Krekorian

|| Gene Freed, Mike Passell

|| Marc Jacobus, Paul Lewis

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1987-05-12|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/12/nyregion/bridge-2-experts-from-manhattan-win-cavendish-invitational.html|title=2 Experts From Manhattan Win Cavendish Invitational |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1988

|| Björn Fallenius, Magnus Lindkvist

|| Harold Rockaway, Bobby Wolff

|| Steve Burgess, Paul Marston

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1988-05-10|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/10/nyregion/bridge-603888.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1989

|| Marty Bergen, Larry N. Cohen

|| Ain Otstavel, Hillar Sula

|| Brian Glubok, Michael Radin

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1989-05-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/16/nyregion/bridge-389789.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1990

|| Piotr Gawryś, Eliakim Shaufel

||   Jón Baldursson, Aðalsteinn Jörgensen  

|| Ron Andersen, David Berkowitz

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1990-05-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/15/nyregion/bridge-576390.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1991

|| Johan Bennet, Anders Wirgren

|| Neil Chambers, John Schermer

|| Russ Ekeblad, Ron Sukoneck

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1991-05-14|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/14/nyregion/bridge-166191.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1992

|| Amos Kaminski, Sam Lev

|| Piotr Gawryś, Krzysztof Lasocki

|| Neil Chambers, John Schermer

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1992-05-05|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/05/nyregion/bridge-595192.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1993

|| Fred Stewart, Steve Weinstein

|| Ron Gerard, Mike Kamil

|| Mike Albert, Paul Soloway

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1993-05-11|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/11/nyregion/bridge-293093.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1994

|| Neil Silverman, Kit Woolsey

|| Sam Lev, Bobby Levin

|| Garey Hayden, Gaylor Kasle

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1994-05-12|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/12/nyregion/bridge-070530.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1995

|| Paul Soloway, Harry Tudor

|| Richard Schwartz, Peter Weichsel

|| Perry Johnson, Jeff Meckstroth

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1995-05-18|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/18/nyregion/bridge-444195.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1996

|| Fred Stewart, Steve Weinstein

|| Neil Chambers, John Schermer

|| Lorenzo Lauria, Alfredo Versace

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1996-05-16|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/16/garden/bridge-049689.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1997

|| Michael Seamon, Harry Tudor

|| Andrea Buratti, Massimo Lanzarotti

|| Lorenzo Lauria, Alfredo Versace

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1997-05-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/15/nyregion/bridge-108367.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1998

|| Bob Hamman, Nick Nickell

|| Zia Mahmood, Steve Weinstein

|| Fred Gitelman, Brad Moss

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=1998-05-10|url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FINALBULL05111998.pdf|title=Hamman-Nickell Win Cavendish Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

1999

|| Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

|| Curtis Cheek, Billy Miller

|| Billy Cohen, Ron Smith

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=1999-05-09|url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FINALBULL05091999.pdf|title=MSN Gaming Zone Cavendish Pairs Final Standings|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

2000

|| Martin Fleisher, Eric Rodwell

|| Steve Garner, Howard Weinstein

|| David Berkowitz, Larry N. Cohen

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=2000-05-14|url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FINALBULL05142000.pdf|title=Fleisher-Rodwell Win Cavendish Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

2001

|| Michał Kwiecień, Jacek Pszczoła

|| Billy Cohen, Ron Smith

|| Björn Fallenius, Roy Welland

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2001-05-13|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2001/FINALBULL2001.pdf|title=Kwiecien-Pszczola Win Cavendish Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

2002

|| Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

|| Walid Elahmady, Tarek Sadek

|| Eric Greco, Geoff Hampson

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=2002-05-12|url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FINAL0512BULL2002.pdf|title=Levin-Weinstein Stage Dramatic Comeback Win in Cavendish Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

2003

|| Fred Gitelman, Brad Moss

|| Walid Elahmady, Tarek Sadek

|| Ross Grabel, Jon Wittes

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2003-05-11|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2003/FINALBULL2003.pdf|title=Gitelman-Moss Win 2003 Cavendish Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001218/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2003/FINALBULL2003.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}

2004

|| Sam Lev, Jacek Pszczoła

|| Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes

|| Bob Hamman, Zia Mahmood

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2004-05-09|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2004/FINALBULL2004.pdf|title=Lev-Pszczola Win 2004 Cavendish Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232830/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2004/FINALBULL2004.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}

2005

|| Andrea Buratti, Massimo Lanzarotti

|| Cezary Balicki, Adam Żmudziński

|| Pablo Lambardi, Juan Carlos Ventin

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2005-05-08|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2005/FINALBULL2005.pdf|title=Buratti-Lanzarotti Win Cavendish Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001223/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2005/FINALBULL2005.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}

2006

|| Ton Bakkeren, Huub Bertens

|| Geoff Hampson, Eric Rodwell

|| Gary Cohler, Howard Weinstein

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2006-05-14|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2006/FINALBULL2006.pdf|title=Bertens-Bakkeren Take 2006 Cavendish Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023431/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2006/FINALBULL2006.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}

2007

|| Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

|| Drew Casen, Mike Passell

|| Bruce Rogoff, Louk Verhees

||{{cite web|author=Rigal, Barry|date=2007-05-13|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2007/FINALBULL2007.pdf|title=Levin-Winstein Take 2007 Cavendish Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024546/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2007/FINALBULL2007.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}

2008

|| Geoff Hampson, Eric Rodwell

|| Gary Cohler, Sam Lev

|| Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

||{{cite web|author=Rigal, Barry|date=2008-05-11|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2008/FINALBULL2008.pdf|title=Eric Rodwell and Geoff Hampson Win 2008 Cavendish Invitational in a Squeaker!|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820072300/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2008/FINALBULL2008.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-20|url-status=dead}}

2009

|| Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

|| Geoff Hampson, Eric Rodwell

|| Roy Welland, Chris Willenken

||{{cite web|author=Alder, Phillip|date=2009-05-09|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2009/FINALBULL2009.pdf|title=Levin-Weinstein Win 35th Annual Cavendish Invitational Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612003141/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2009/FINALBULL2009.pdf|archive-date=2009-06-12|url-status=dead}}

2010

|| Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

|| Tor Helness, Geir Helgemo

|| Josef Piekarek, Alexander Smirnov

||{{cite web|author=Alder, Phillip|date=2010-05-10|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2010/FINALBULL2010.pdf|title=Weinstein and Levin Win 36th Annual Cavendish Invitational Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2010-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601113950/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2010/FINALBULL2010.pdf|archive-date=2010-06-01|url-status=dead}}

2011

|| Fred Stewart, Kit Woolsey

|| Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

|| Billy Cohen, Ron Smith

||{{cite web|author=Rigal, Barry|date=2011-05-09|url=http://cavendish.bridgewinners.com/images/pdfbin/2011/MondayBULLETIN2011.pdf|title=Barry Schaffer and Colby Vernay Win 2011 WBP Pairs!|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendish.bridgewinners.com}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

2012

|| Ron Schwartz, Lotan Fisher

|| Jean Quantin, Philippe Cronier

|| Zia Mahmood, Agustin Madala

||{{cite web

|url=http://www.cavendishmonaco.com/index.php?option=com_bridgeresultats&view=resultats&layout=cumulrnk&rep=2012_2en&session=2&lang=en#RKS1

|title=Results 2012 WBP Pairs!

|publisher=World Bridge Productions

|access-date=2014-10-19

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016144325/http://www.cavendishmonaco.com/index.php?option=com_bridgeresultats&view=resultats&layout=cumulrnk&rep=2012_2en&session=2&lang=en#RKS1

|archive-date=2016-10-16

|url-status=dead

}}

2013

|| Ivan Nanev, Rossen Gunev

|| Krzysztof Martens, Dominic Filipowicz

|| Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness

||{{cite web

|url=http://www.cavendishmonaco.com/index.php?option=com_bridgeresultats&view=resultats&layout=cumulrnk&rep=2013_5fr&session=2&lang=en#RKS1

|title=Results 2013 WBP Pairs!

|publisher=World Bridge Productions

|access-date=2014-10-19

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923200931/http://www.cavendishmonaco.com/index.php?option=com_bridgeresultats&view=resultats&layout=cumulrnk&rep=2013_5fr&session=2&lang=en#RKS1

|archive-date=2015-09-23

|url-status=dead

}}

2014

|| Krzysztof Buras, Gregorz Narkiewicz

|| Fernando Piedra, Luis Lantaron

|| Massimiliano Di Franco, Arrigo Franchi

||{{cite web

|url=http://www.cavendishmonaco.com/index.php?option=com_bridgeresultats&view=resultats&layout=cumulrnk&rep=2014_2en&session=4&lang=en#RKS1

|title=Results 2014 WBP Pairs!

|publisher=World Bridge Productions

|access-date=2014-10-19

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923200933/http://www.cavendishmonaco.com/index.php?option=com_bridgeresultats&view=resultats&layout=cumulrnk&rep=2014_2en&session=4&lang=en#RKS1

|archive-date=2015-09-23

|url-status=dead

}}

Invitational Individual

In 1978 the Cavendish Club introduced a two-day singles contest which it called the "world individual championship"(1979). Regular partners Harold Lilie and David Berkowitz finished first and second in 1980(1980) and Berkowitz won the fourth and last rendition next year.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Year || Winner || Runner-up || 3rd place || Source
1978

|| Tom Sanders

|| B. Jay Becker

|| Ira Rubin

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1978-05-18 |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0710FB385413728DDDA10994DD405B888BF1D3 |title=Snail's Pace at Cavendish Is Too Slow for Computer |newspaper=The New York Times}} (subscription or payment required)

1979

|| Mike Moss

|| John Solodar

|| Mark Cohen

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1979-05-17

|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/05/17/archives/bridge-michael-moss-takes-prize-in-individual-competition-extra.html|title=Michael Moss Takes Prize In Individual Competition |newspaper=The New York Times}} (subscription or payment required)

1980

|| Harold Lilie

|| David Berkowitz

|| Gail Moss

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1980-05-15 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1980/05/15/archives/bridge-example-of-lilieberkowitz-is-an-exception-to-the-rule-making.html|title=Example of Lilie-Berkowitz Is an Exception to the Rule |newspaper=The New York Times}} (subscription or payment required)

1981

|| David Berkowitz

|| Peter Czerniewski

|| Bobby Levin

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1981-05-14 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/05/14/nyregion/bridge-berkowitz-individual-victor-in-cavendish-club-tourney.html|title=Berkowitz Individual Victor In Cavendish Club Tourney |newspaper=The New York Times}}

Invitational Teams

The John Roberts Teams is named for World Productions co-founder John Roberts. The field of eight (2011) is filled by invitation only but teams may register to be considered.(2011)

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Year || Winner || 2nd place || Source
1983

|| David Berkowitz, Harold Lilie, John Solodar, Bart Bramley, Rich Friesner

|| Paul Trent, Sandra Trent, Pamela Bridson, Matt Granovetter, Jimmy Rosenbloom, Billy Cohen

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1983-05-14 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/14/nyregion/bridge-rally-by-berkowitz-team-garners-the-cavendish-cup.html|title=Rally by Berkowitz Team Garners the Cavendish Cup |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1984

|| Paul Marston, Steve Burgess, Brian Glubok, Edgar Kaplan, George Berger

|| ?

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1984-05-24 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/24/nyregion/bridge-cheating-dispute-is-revived-in-connecticut-tournament.html|title=Cheating Dispute Is Revived In Connecticut Tournament |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1985

|| Michael Becker, Ron Rubin, Mike Lawrence, Peter Weichsel, David Berkowitz, Harold Lilie

|| Billy Eisenberg, Kyle Larsen, Ira Rubin, Fred Hamilton

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1985-05-16 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/16/nyregion/bridge-becker-squad-takes-first-in-cavendish-team-event.html|title=Becker Squad Takes First In Cavendish Team Event |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1986

|| Matt Granovetter, Michael Rosenberg, Pamela Granovetter, Jimmy Cayne, Zia Mahmood

|| Eddie Wold, Marty Bergen, Larry N. Cohen and others

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1986-05-15 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/05/15/nyregion/bridge-granovetter-and-rosenberg-win-second-event-in-week.html|title=Granovetter and Rosenberg Win Second Event in Week |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1987

|| Joel Friedberg, Ethan Stein, Neil Chambers, John Schermer

|| Björn Fallenius, Magnus Lindkvist, Anders Wirgren, Mats Nilsland

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1987-05-14 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/14/nyregion/bridge-winners-in-cavendish-teams-posted-a-remarkable-score.html|title=Winners in Cavendish Teams Posted a Remarkable Score |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1988

|| Cliff Russell, Larry T. Cohen, Dan Rotman, Brian Glubok, Marty Bergen, Larry N. Cohen

|| Jens Auken, Dennis Koch, Akio Kurokawa, Robert Geller

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1988-05-12 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/12/nyregion/bridge-290788.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1989

|| Tom Smith, Henry Meyer IV, George Tornay, Saul Bronstein, John Solodar, John Roberts

|| ?

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1989-05-25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/25/nyregion/bridge-863589.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1990

|| Paul Marston, Steve Burgess, Kit Woolsey, Ed Manfield

|| Jill Blanchard (captain) and others

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1990-05-17 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/17/arts/bridge-133390.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1991

|| David Birman and others

|| ?

||{{cite web

|url=http://www.ecatsbridge.com/people/players.asp?id=28

|title=Bridge Players and Personalities: David Birman

|work=ecatsbridge.com

|access-date=2009-07-28

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710165651/http://www.ecatsbridge.com/people/players.asp?id=28

|archive-date=2011-07-10

|url-status=dead

}}

1992

|| Russ Ekeblad, Sheila Ekeblad, Barry Goren, Peter Weichsel

||Larry N. Cohen, David Berkowitz, Ron Andersen, Tony Forrester

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1992-05-07 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/07/nyregion/bridge-977092.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1993

|| Edgar Kaplan, Nick Nickell, Debbie Zuckerberg, Michael Rosenberg, Brian Glubok, Matt Granovetter

|| ?

||{{cite web

|url=http://www.ecatsbridge.com/people/players.asp?id=422

|title=Bridge Players and Personalities: Brian Glubok

|work=ecatsbridge.com

|access-date=2009-07-28

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710165658/http://www.ecatsbridge.com/people/players.asp?id=422

|archive-date=2011-07-10

|url-status=dead

}}

{{cite web

|url=http://www.ecatsbridge.com/people/players.asp?id=130

|title=Bridge Players and Personalities: Matt Granovetter

|work=ecatsbridge.com

|access-date=2009-07-28

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710165705/http://www.ecatsbridge.com/people/players.asp?id=130

|archive-date=2011-07-10

|url-status=dead

}}

1994

|| Rita Shugart, Bobby Goldman, David Berkowitz, Larry N. Cohen

|| ?

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1994-05-07 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/07/nyregion/bridge-020443.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1995

|| Sam Lev, Michael Polowan, Piotr Gawryś, Krzysztof Lasocki

|| Zia Mahmood (captain) and others

||{{cite news |author=Truscott, Alan |date=1995-05-13 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/13/nyregion/bridge-338395.html|title=Bridge |newspaper=The New York Times}}

1996

|| Andrea Buratti, Massimo Lanzarotti, Lorenzo Lauria, Alfredo Versace; Carlo Mosca (npc)

|| Marcelo Branco, Gabriel Chagas, Eddie Wold, Mark Lair

||{{cite web|url=http://beverlybridgeclub.com/1996teams.html|title=1996 Cavendish Teams for the Jack Dreyfus Cup|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=beverlybridgeclub.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980110122123/http://beverlybridgeclub.com/1996teams.html |archive-date=1998-01-10}}

1997

|| Andrea Buratti, Massimo Lanzarotti, Lorenzo Lauria, Alfredo Versace

|| Bob Hamman, Barry Goren, Jeff Meckstroth, Perry Johnson

||{{cite web|url=http://www.thecavendish.com/1997/JRTeamsFinalOA1997.pdf|title=1997 Jack Dreyfus Cup Final Standings|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=thecavendish.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923120651/http://www.thecavendish.com/1997/JRTeamsFinalOA1997.pdf |archive-date=2012-09-23 }}

1998

|| Jan van Cleeff, Jan Jansma, Bauke Muller, Wubbo de Boer

|| Jim Mahaffey, Paul Soloway, Gene Freed, Mike Passell, Harry Tudor, Michael Seamon

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=1998-05-08 |url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FRIBULL05081998.pdf|title=Van Cleeff Powers to Victory in the Cavendish Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

1999

|| Steve Weinstein, Bobby Levin, Chip Martel, Lew Stansby

|| Peter Boyd, Steve Robinson, Kit Woolsey, Fred Stewart

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=1999-05-07 |url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FRIBULL05071999.pdf|title=Weinstein Team Wins 1999 MSN Cavendish Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

2000

|| Perry Johnson, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell, Geoff Hampson, Eric Greco

|| Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein, David Berkowitz, Larry N. Cohen

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=2000-05-12 |url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FRIBULL05122000.pdf|title=Johnson-Five Wins Cavendish Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

2001

|| Roy Welland, Björn Fallenius, Brad Moss, Fred Gitelman, Howard Weinstein, Steve Garner

|| John Onstott, Chris Compton, Jim Robison, Roger Bates, Jon Wittes, Ross Grabel

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2001-05-11|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2001/FRIBULL2001.pdf|title=Welland Wins Cavendish Teams in Squeaker!|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203326/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2001/FRIBULL2001.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}

2002

|| Bob Blanchard, Sam Lev, Piotr Gawryś, Krzysztof Jassem

|| Alain Lévy, Hervé Mouiel, Pierre Saporta, Pierre Zimmermann

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=2002-05-10 |url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FRIBULL05102002.pdf|title=Blanchard Wins 2002 John "Jocko" Roberts Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

2003

|| Perry Johnson, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell, Geoff Hampson, Eric Greco

|| Malcolm Brachman, Mike Passell, Eddie Wold, Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2003-05-09|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2003/FRIBULL2003.pdf|title=Johnson Wins 2003 John "Jocco" Roberts Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001227/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2003/FRIBULL2003.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}

2004

|| Charles Wigoder, Gunnar Hallberg, Michael Cornell, Ryszard Jedrychowski

|| Seymon Deutsch, Paul Soloway, Billy Cohen, Ron Smith, Cezary Balicki, Adam Żmudziński

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2004-05-07|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2004/FRIBULL2004.pdf|title=Wigoder Scores Come-From-Behind Victory in John Roberts Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200551/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2004/FRIBULL2004.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}

2005

|| Roy Welland, Björn Fallenius, Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

|| two teams

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2005-05-06|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2005/FRIBULL2005.pdf|title=Welland Victorious in 2005 John Roberts Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194253/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2005/FRIBULL2005.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}

2006

|| Wafik Abdou, Connie Goldberg, Steve Landen, Pratap Rajadhyaksha

|| two teams

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2006-05-12|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2006/FRIBULL2006.pdf|title=Abdou Wins 2006 John Roberts Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232847/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2006/FRIBULL2006.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}

2007

|| Gaylor Kasle, John Diamond, Drew Casen, Jim Krekorian, John Schermer, Neil Chambers

|| Seymon Deutsch, Paul Soloway, Billy Cohen, Ron Smith, Valerio Giubilo, Alfredo Versace

||{{cite web|author=Rigal, Barry|date=2007-05-11|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2007/FRIBULL2007.pdf|title=Kasle Wins 2007 John Roberts Teams!|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172336/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2007/FRIBULL2007.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}

2008

|| Lou Ann O'Rourke, Marc Jacobus, Geoff Hampson, Eric Rodwell, Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

|| Cornell Teodorescu, Ionut Coldea, Paul Chemla, Michel Lebel

||{{cite web|author=Rigal, Barry|date=2008-05-09|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2008/FRIBULL2008.pdf|title=O’Rourke Wins 2008 John Roberts Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820072348/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2008/FRIBULL2008.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-20|url-status=dead}}

2009

|| Jim Mahaffey, Mike Passell, Sam Lev, Jacek Pszczoła, Jack Zhao, Zhong Fu

|| Marc Jacobus, Geoff Hampson, Eric Rodwell, Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein; Lou Ann O'Rourke (npc)

||{{cite web|author=Alder, Phillip|date=2009-05-08|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2009/FRIBULL2009.pdf|title=Jim Mahaffey Team Wins John Roberts Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232806/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2009/FRIBULL2009.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}

2010

|| Pierre Zimmermann, Franck Multon, Michel Bessis, Thomas Bessis, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness

|| Kevin Bathurst, Daniel Zagorin, Bart Bramley, Nicolay Demirev

||{{cite web|author=Alder, Phillip|date=2010-05-07|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2010/FRIBULL2010.pdf|title=Zimmermann Team Wins John Roberts Teams|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2010-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601094239/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2010/FRIBULL2010.pdf|archive-date=2010-06-01|url-status=dead}}

2011

|| Lou Ann O'Rourke, Marc Jacobus, Geoff Hampson, Eric Greco, Bobby Levin, Steve Weinstein

|| Roy Welland, Bart Bramley, Josef Piekarek, Alex Smirnov, Zia Mahmood

||{{cite web

|author=Rigal, Barry

|date=2011-05-06

|url=http://cavendish.bridgewinners.com/images/pdfbin/2011/FridayBULLETIN2011.pdf

|title=O'Rourke Team Wins John Roberts Teams

|publisher=World Bridge Productions

|work=cavendishinvitational.com

}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

2012

||Pierre Zimmermann, Fulvio Fantoni, Claudio Nunes, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Franck Multon

||

||[http://www.cavendish.bridgemonaco.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2017_02_14_.pdf Cavendish V, Daily Bulletin edited by Stephane Tardy, February 14, 2017]

2013

|| Marion Michelsen, Johann Upmark, Frederik Nystrom, Jan Kamras and Frederic Wrang

||

||

2014

|| Michel Eidi, Michel Bessis, Thomas Bessis, Vassili Vroustis

||

||

2015

|| Agnes Snellers, Joris van Lankveld, Berend van den Bos, Wubbo de Boer

||

||

World Bridge Productions Open Pairs

First prize in the open pairs includes free entry to the next Invitational Pairs with options regarding the auction. There is an auction for the WBP pairs, minimum bid $1000.(2011)

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Year || Winners || 2nd place || 3rd place || Source
1998

|| Joe Jabon, Billy Miller

|| Nell Cahn, Petra Hamman

|| Lea Dupont, Benito Garozzo

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=1998-05-10 |url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/SUNBULL05101998.pdf|title=Miller-Jabon Win WBP Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

1999

|| Rob Crawford, Dan Jacob

|| Dennis Clerkin, Brenda Jacobus

|| Leonard Ernst, Richard Halperin

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=1999-05-09 |url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FINALBULL05091999.pdf|title=WBP Pair Final Standings|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

2000

|| Larry T. Cohen, Jill Levin

|| Benito Garozzo, Richard Reisig

|| Petra Hamman, Nancy Passell

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=2000-05-14 |url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FINALBULL05142000.pdf|title=Cohen-Levin Top WBP Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

2001

|| Barry Schaffer, Colby Vernay

|| Ken Kranyak, Keith Wolff

|| Richard Coren, Fred Hamilton

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2001-05-13|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2001/FINALBULL2001.pdf|title=Schaffer-Vernay Win WBP Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

2002

|| Barry Schaffer, Colby Vernay

|| Rob Crawford, Dan Jacob

|| George Mittelman, Peter Nagy

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich |date=2002-05-12 |url=http://www.bridgehands.com/Tournaments/Cavendish/FINAL0512BULL2002.pdf|title=Schaffer-Vernay Win WBP Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=bridgehands.com}}

2003

|| Russell Samuel, Shawn Samuel

|| Leslie Amoils, Darren Wolpert

|| Lynn Baker, Debbie Rosenberg

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2003-05-11|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2003/FINALBULL2003.pdf|title=Samuel-Samuel Take 2003 WBP Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001218/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2003/FINALBULL2003.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}

2004

|| Ishmael Del'Monte, David Stern

|| Allan Cokin, Harold Lilie

|| Sheila Ekeblad, Michael Seamon

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2004-05-09|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2004/FINALBULL2004.pdf|title=Del’Monte-Stern Win 2004 WPB Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232830/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2004/FINALBULL2004.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-03|url-status=dead}}

2005

|| Blair Seidler, Kevin Wilson

|| Wafik Abdou, Connie Goldberg

|| Mike Cappelletti Jr., Doug Levene

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2005-05-08|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2005/FINALBULL2005.pdf|title=Seidler-Wilson Victorious in WBP Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001223/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2005/FINALBULL2005.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}

2006

|| Wafik Abdou, Connie Goldberg

|| Fred Hamilton, John Jeffrey

|| Mike Cappelletti Jr., John Morris

||{{cite web|author=Colker, Rich|date=2006-05-14|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2006/FINALBULL2006.pdf|title=Abdou-Goldberg Take WBP Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023431/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2006/FINALBULL2006.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}

2007

|| Ira Chorush, Hemant Lall

|| Tom Carmichael, Joel Wooldridge

|| Fred Hamilton, John Jeffrey

||{{cite web|author=Rigal, Barry|date=2007-05-13|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2007/FINALBULL2007.pdf|title=Chorush-Lall Take WBP Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024546/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2007/FINALBULL2007.pdf|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}

2008

|| Tom Carmichael, Joel Wooldridge

|| Wojciech Kurkowski, Roger Lord

|| Billy Eisenberg, Connie Goldberg

||{{cite web|author=Rigal, Barry|date=2008-05-11|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2008/FINALBULL2008.pdf|title=Joel Wooldridge and Tom Carmichael Victorious in 2008 WBP Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820072300/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2008/FINALBULL2008.pdf|archive-date=2008-08-20|url-status=dead}}

2009

|| Leo Bell, John Jones

|| Wafik Abdou, Gaylor Kasle

|| Leonard Ernst, Fred Hamilton

||{{cite web|author=Alder, Phillip|date=2009-05-10|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2009/FINALBULL2009.pdf|title=Leo Bell & John Jones Win 12th Annual Bridge Production Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2009-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612003141/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2009/FINALBULL2009.pdf|archive-date=2009-06-12|url-status=dead}}

2010

|| Magy Mohan, Miriam Rosenberg

|| Howard Parker, David Siebert

|| Fred Hamilton, John Jeffrey

||{{cite web|author=Alder, Phillip|date=2010-05-09|url=http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2010/FINALBULL2010.pdf|title=Rosenberg and Mohan Win 13th Annual Bridge Production Pairs|publisher=World Bridge Productions|work=cavendishinvitational.com|access-date=2010-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601113950/http://www.cavendishinvitational.com/2010/FINALBULL2010.pdf|archive-date=2010-06-01|url-status=dead}}

2011

|| Barry Schaffer, Colby Vernay

|| Reese Milner, Matt Granovetter

|| Laurie Kranyak, Frank Treiber

||{{cite web

|author=Rigal, Barry

|date=2011-05-09

|url=http://cavendish.bridgeupdates.com/2011-session-information

|title=Barry Schaffer and Colby Vernay Win 2011 WBP Pairs!

|publisher=World Bridge Productions

|work=cavendishinvitational.com

}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Notes

{{notelist |notes=

{{efn|name=newcavendish |1=

As of October 2014, Björn Fallenius and his wife Kathy operate "The Cavendish Bridge Club" at 177 East 87th Street.[http://www.cavendishbridge.com Home]. Cavendish Bridge Club (cavendishbridge.com). Retrieved 2014-10-29. Fallenius won the Invitational in 1988, before emigrating from Sweden, and won the Teams in both 2001 and 2005. The new club is not associated with the tournament.

}}

}}

References

{{reflist |25em |refs=

Tierney, John (June 2, 1991). [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/02/nyregion/unheard-of-in-bridge-cavendish-club-folds.html "Unheard Of in Bridge: Cavendish Club Folds"]. The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-12-14.

}}