Cavenham
{{Short description|Village and civil parish in Suffolk, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
|country = England
|static_image = St Andrew's Church, Cavenham.jpg
|static_image_width = 240px
|static_image_caption=St Andrew's Church, Cavenham
|coordinates = {{coord|52.2968|00.5839|display=inline,title}}
|official_name =Cavenham
|population = 136
|population_ref = (2011 census)
|shire_district= West Suffolk
|shire_county= Suffolk
|region=East of England
|constituency_westminster= West Suffolk
|post_town= Bury St Edmonds
|postcode_district = IP28
|postcode_area= IP
|dial_code=
|os_grid_reference= TL7669
}}
Cavenham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk, England, {{convert|10|km|mi|0}} northwest of Bury St Edmunds. It is in the local government district of West Suffolk, and the electoral ward of Manor.{{cite web | title =Ward: Manor | publisher =Forest Heath District Council | url =http://www.forest-heath.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/12627BBC-E30F-4D4F-A12E-9655AFFF681B/0/CAV.pdf | accessdate =2008-05-25 }} At the 2021 UK census, Cavenham Parish had a population of 141.{{cite web | title =Cavenham CP | publisher =Neighbourhood Statistics| url =http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=799661&c=Cavenham&d=16&e=15&g=487609&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1211702963159&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779| accessdate =2008-05-25 }} In the 1870s it had a population of 229.{{cite web | title =Cavenham Through Time | url =http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=7081 | accessdate =2011-01-21}}
The parish includes Cavenham Heath, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) with a sand and gravel quarry close to it{{cite web
| title =Planning Applications – R03/214
| publisher =Suffolk County Council
| url =http://apps2.suffolk.gov.uk/cgi-bin/committee_xml.cgi?p=doc&id=1_5151&format=html
| date =2003-11-04
| accessdate =2008-05-25
| url-status =dead
| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20110811154232/http://apps2.suffolk.gov.uk/cgi-bin/committee_xml.cgi?p=doc&id=1_5151&format=html
| archivedate =2011-08-11
}} and is the location of the Black Ditches, an Anglo-Saxon boundary ditch which is believed to be the most easterly of a series of early Anglo-Saxon defensive earthworks built across the Icknield Way. Part of this also forms an SSSI to the south-east of the village.
Toponymy
Toponymists Keith Briggs and Kelly Kilpatrick say Cavenham means a man called Cafa once owned a homestead here. They provide a number of different spellings following Domesday Book before it became stabilised as Cavenham. They also say Cafan has the genitive suffix meaning 'of Cafa'.{{cite book |last1=Briggs |first1=Keith |last2=Kilpatrick |first2=Kelly |title=A dictionary of Suffolk place-names |date=2016 |publisher=English Place-Name Society |location=Nottingham |isbn=978-0904889918|url=https://keithbriggs.info/DSPN.html}}{{rp|31}}
The surname of canham originates from the name cavenham, all persons with the surname canham have their origins here at Cavenham
Notable residents
- Thomas Le Blanc (1774-1843), lawyer and academic, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1824 to 1825.
- Adolphe Goldschmidt (1838-1918), German businessman and art collector, created an estate of 2,500 acres at Cavenham in the late 19th century.{{cite book|title=Billionaire. The Life & Times of Sir James Goldsmith|author=Fallon. I|page=15|date=1991|publisher=Hutchinson |isbn=0-09-174380-X}}
References
{{commons category|Cavenham}}
{{Reflist}}
{{West Suffolk|state=expanded}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Civil parishes in Suffolk
{{Suffolk-geo-stub}}