Cedella Booker

Booker was born Sidilla Editha Malcolm in Rhoden Hall, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, the daughter of Albertha Whilby and Omeriah Malcolm, a farmer, "bush doctor", and one of the most respected residents of Nine Mile. Her paternal grandfather was Robert "Uncle Day" Malcolm, who descended from the Coromantee (or Akan) slaves shipped to Jamaica from the Gold Coast, today known as Ghana, in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries.{{Cite web | url=https://apnews.com/article/7e6f25560cb1478bc463a5a4fc0b59ea | title=Late Reggae Star's Brother Killed in Police Shootout | website=Associated Press }} At 18, she married 59-year-old Norval Sinclair Marley, a white Jamaican of English descent. She became pregnant with their son, Robert Nesta (whose middle name "Nesta" means "wise messenger"). After Norval's death in 1955,{{cite web | url=http://web.bobmarley.com/story/?storypage=2 | title=The Life and Legacy of Bob Marley | accessdate=25 April 2009 | publisher=BobMarley.com Official Website | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420140449/http://web.bobmarley.com/story/?storypage=2 | archive-date=20 April 2009 }} Booker and her son moved to Trenchtown, a slum neighborhood in Kingston. This was the only place Booker could afford to live at the time, being a young woman moving from the country to the city.

While living in Trenchtown, Booker gave birth to a daughter, Claudette Pearl, with Taddeus Livingston, the father of Bunny Wailer, who formed the original Wailers trio with Bob Marley and Peter Tosh in 1963. She then married Edward Booker, an American civil servant, and resided first in Delaware, where she gave birth to two more sons, Richard and Anthony, with him. After Edward Booker's death in 1976, Cedella moved to Miami, Florida, where she was present at the deathbed of her famous son, who died from cancer in 1981. In 1990, Anthony was killed in a shootout with Miami police, after walking through a shopping mall with a 12-gauge shotgun and opening fire on responding police.{{cite web |title=Late Reggae Star's Brother Killed in Police Shootout |url=https://apnews.com/article/7e6f25560cb1478bc463a5a4fc0b59ea |website=AP News |publisher=The Associated Press |access-date=4 July 2022}} Booker lived in Miami for the remainder of her life.

In 1993, Booker conceived and created what is today called the 9 Mile Music Festival, an annual music event held every year since in Miami to help keep alive Bob Marley's message of peace, love, and unity. As part of the admission fee to the one-day music festival, attendees bring canned goods that are collected and donated to help feed the needy in the Miami area through various local charities.

Called "the keeper of the flame," Booker grew voluminous dreadlocks, adopted her grandson Rohan, Bob Marley's son by Janet Hunt, and occasionally performed live with Marley's children, Ky-Mani, Ziggy, Stephen, Damian, and Julian. Later, she released the albums Awake Zion and Smilin' Island of Song. Cedella Booker participated in the festivities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, commemorating Marley's 60th birthday in 2005.

Booker died in her sleep from natural causes in Miami on 8 April 2008. She was survived by her son Richard Booker and his children, Princess Booker (whose mother is Lucy Pounder, also the mother of Julian Marley), Crystal Booker and Zaya Booker.{{Cite web |last=Zindi |first=Fred |title=In the Groove: The trials and tribulations of Bob Marley's mother |url=https://www.newsday.co.zw/theindependent/standard-style/article/200014027/in-the-groove-the-trials-and-tribulations-of-bob-marleys-mother |access-date=1 April 2024 |website=The Zimbabwe Independent |language=en}}

Booker wrote two books on Bob Marley.

• Bob Marley: An Intimate Portrait by His Mother, which was published in 1997 by Penguin Books Ltd (UK), {{ISBN|978-0-14-025814-1}}
• Bob Marley, My Son, which was published in 2003 by Taylor Trade Publishing, {{ISBN|978-0-87833-298-4}}

{{Reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090525211730/http://web.bobmarley.com/story/?storypage=1 The story of Cedella Booker and Bob Marley]
• {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080323162321/http://hem.passagen.se/ielbo/wail/wailerft.htm Wailers Discography- Family Tree]}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080413044724/http://www.jahworks.org/music/features/mother_b.htm Cedella Marley Booker at the Reggae Kentucky Splash]
• [http://www.classical-reggae-interviews.org/cb-4.htm Cedella Marley about her son Bob Marley]

{{Bob Marley family}}

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Category:1926 births

Category:2008 deaths

Category:Musicians from Saint Ann Parish

Category:Jamaican non-fiction writers

Category:Jamaican women writers

Category:Jamaican writers

Category:Jamaican emigrants to the United States

Category:20th-century Jamaican women singers

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Category:ROIR artists

Category:Jamaican reggae singers

Category:20th-century non-fiction writers