Celastrina neglecta
{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Summer azure
| image = Summer Azure, female, Fletcher Wildlife.jpg
| image_caption = Female, upperside
| image2 = Summer Azure Ottawa.jpg
| image2_caption = C. n. neglecta, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| taxon = Celastrina neglecta
| authority = (W.H. Edwards, 1862)
| synonyms =
}}
Celastrina neglecta, the summer azure, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America. Layberry, Hall, and Lafontaine, in The Butterflies of Canada, describe the species:
The upper surface is pale blue with an extensive dusting of white scales, especially on the hindwing. In some females the blue is almost entirely replaced by white with a small amount of blue near the wing bases. Females have a broad blackish-grey band on the outer third and costa of the forewing. The underside is chalky white to pale grey with tiny dark grey spots and a zigzagged submarginal line on the hindwing.Layberry, Ross. A., Peter Wl. Hall, and J. Donald Lafontaine. The Butterflies of Canada. University of Toronto Press, 1998. Reproduced with permission at [http://www.cbif.gc.ca/spp_pages/butterflies/species/SummerAzure_e.php Summer Azure], Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility
Wingspan is {{convert|23|to|29|mm|abbr=on}}.
Known host plants for the caterpillars include New Jersey tea, dogwoods, and meadowsweet. Adults nectar from many plants including vetch, yarrow, meadowsweet, rough-fruited cinquefoil, Queen Anne's lace, wild oregano (Origanum vulgare), narrow-leaved mountain mint, Joe-pye weed, and goldenrods.{{cite web|url=https://val.vtecostudies.org/projects/vermont-butterfly-atlas/summer-azure/|title=Summer Azure (Celastrina neglecta)|access-date=May 4, 2023|publisher=Vermont Center for Ecostudies}}
The summer azure occurs across most of eastern and central United States as well as southern Canada from Nova Scotia to southern Saskatchewan. Adults fly from mid-June until early October with two or three generations in the south.Jim P. Brock and K. Kaufman. Kaufman Field Guide to Butterflies of North America, New York, NY:Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
The taxonomic status of this butterfly, originally described as Lycaena neglecta Edwards, 1862, has been in flux over the years. It was at one time treated as a synonym of Celastrina argiolus lucia (Lycaena lucia Kirby, 1837).{{cite book|author1=Eliot, J.N.|author2=Kawazoe, A.|title=Blue butterflies of the Lycaenopsis group|date=1983|location=London}}
Similar species
- Spring azure (C. ladon)
- Cherry gall azure (C. serotina)
- Holly azure (C. idella)
- Lucia azure (C. lucia)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commonscat|Celastrina neglecta}}
{{Wikispecies|Celastrina argiolus lucia}}
- [https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/species/Celastrina-neglecta Summer azure], Butterflies and Moths of North America
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2875246}}
Category:Butterflies of North America
Category:Butterflies described in 1862
Category:Taxa named by William Henry Edwards
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