Cent (currency)#Symbol

{{Short description|Monetary unit in many national currencies}}

{{more citations needed|date=September 2022}}

File:US One Cent Obv.png .]]

The cent is a monetary unit of many national currencies that equals a hundredth ({{frac|100}}) of the basic monetary unit. The word derives from the Latin {{lang|la|centum}}, 'hundred'.

The cent sign is commonly a simple minuscule (lower case) letter {{char|c}}. In North America, the c is crossed by a diagonal or vertical stroke (depending on typeface), yielding the character {{char|¢}}.

The United States one cent coin is generally known by the nickname "penny", alluding to the British coin and unit of that name. Australia ended production of their 1c coin in 1990,{{Cite web |last= |date= 8 January 2016|title=One Cent |url=https://www.ramint.gov.au/one-cent |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=www.ramint.gov.au |language=en}} New Zealand last produced their 1c coin in 1988,{{Cite web |title=1 Cent - Elizabeth II, New Zealand |url=https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces5214.html |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=en.numista.com |language=en}} as did Canada in 2012.{{Cite web |title=1 Cent - Elizabeth II, Canada |url=https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces421.html |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=en.numista.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=1 Cent - Elizabeth II, Canada |url=https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces19977.html |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=en.numista.com |language=en}} Some Eurozone countries ended production of the 1 euro cent coin, most recently Slovakia in 2022.{{cite web|first1=|last1=|access-date=31 December 2023|title=Po 1. júli 2022 budú končiť na Slovensku jedno a dvojcentové mince |url=https://www.bystricoviny.sk/spravy/po-1-juli-2022-budu-koncit-na-slovensku-jedno-a-dvojcentove-mince/|date=29 May 2017|website=www.bystricoviny.sk|language=sk}}

Symbol

{{Redirect|¢|the musical symbol|cut time|the letter C with stroke|Ȼ}}

{{Infobox currency sign

|mark = ¢ c

|currency = various

|unicode = {{unichar|00A2|cent sign|html=}}
{{unichar|0063|Latin small letter c|html=}}

|see also = {{unichar|FFE0|Fullwidth cent sign|html=}}

|different from={{unichar|023C|LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH STROKE}}}}

The cent may be represented by the cent sign, written in various ways according to the national convention and font choice. Most commonly seen forms are a minuscule letter c crossed by a diagonal stroke, a vertical line, a simple c, depending on the currency (see below). Cent amounts from 1 to 99 can be represented as one or two digits followed by the appropriate abbreviation (2¢, 5c, 75¢, 99c), or as a subdivision of the base unit ($0.75, €0.99). In some countries, longer abbreviations like "ct." are used. Languages that use other alphabets have their own abbreviations and conventions.

The cent symbol has largely fallen into disuse since the mid-20th century as inflation has resulted in very few things being priced in cents in any currency. It was included on US typewriter keyboards, but has not been adopted on computers.{{Cite web |title=The Demise of the ¢ Sign |last=Anderson |first=Charlie |website=charlieanderson.com |date=13 November 2003 |url=http://www.charlieanderson.com/centsign.htm |access-date=22 August 2022 |archive-date=22 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822162942/http://www.charlieanderson.com/centsign.htm |url-status=dead }}

=North American cent sign=

The cent sign appeared as the shift of the 6 keys on American manual typewriters, but the freestanding circumflex on computer keyboards has taken over that position.

=Orthography=

When written in English and Mexican Spanish, the cent sign (¢ or c) follows the amount (with no space between){{mdash}}for example, 2¢ and $0.02, or 2c and €0.02. Conventions in other languages may vary.

Usage

{{Coin image box 1 double

| header = East India Company half cent (1845).

| image = File:Half cents (1845).jpg

| caption_left = Obverse: Crowned head left with lettering Queen Victoria

| caption_right = Reverse: Face value, year and "East India Company" inscribed inside wreath.

| width = 250

| footer = 18,737,498 coins minted in 1845.

| position = right

| margin = 0

}}

=Minor currency units called ''cent'' or similar names=

Examples of currencies around the world featuring centesimal ({{frac|1|100}}) units called cent, or related words from the same root such as céntimo, centésimo, centavo or sen, are:

=Minor currency units with other names=

Examples of currencies featuring centesimal ({{frac|1|100}}) units not called cent

class="wikitable"

!width=250pt|Major unit

!width=250pt|Divided into

Bhutanese ngultrum100 chhertum
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark100 pfeniga
Botswanan pula100 thebe
British pound100 pence (singular: penny) since Decimal Day, 1971
Bulgarian lev100 stotinki
Cyrillic: стотинки
("hundredths")
Chinese yuan100 fēn (分); in general usage, divided into 10 jiǎo (角).
Croatian kuna100 lipa
Danish krone100 øre
Egyptian pound100 piastres
Estonian mark100 penni (singular: penn)
Gambian dalasi100 bututs
Ghanaian cedi100 pesewas
Indian rupee100 paise
Israeli new shekel100 agorot
Macau pataca100 avos; circulating coins are 10, 20, and 50 avos.
Macedonian denar100 deni
Malawian kwacha100 tambala
Mongolian tögrög100 möngö
Nepalese rupee100 paisa
Pakistani rupee100 paise
Papua New Guinean kina100 toea
Polish złoty100 groszy (singular: grosz)
Qatari riyal100 dirhams
Romanian and Moldovan leu100 bani
Russian ruble100 kopeks
Saudi riyal100 halalas
Serbian dinar100 paras
Swedish krona100 öre
Swiss francGerman: 100 Rappen
French: 100 centimes
Italian: 100 centesimi
Romansch: 100 raps
Thai baht100 satang
Turkish lira100 kuruş
United Arab Emirates dirham100 fils
Ukrainian hryvnia100 kopiykas
Zambian kwacha100 ngwee

=Obsolete centesimal currency units=

Examples of currencies which formerly featured centesimal ({{frac|1|100}}) units but now have no fractional denomination in circulation:

class="wikitable"

!width=180pt|Major unit

!width=250pt|Formerly divided into

Costa Rican colón(until the 1980s) 100 céntimos
Czech koruna100 haléřů
Hungarian forint(until 1999) 100 fillér
Icelandic króna100 eyrir (singular aurar)
Japanese yen100 sen
Norwegian krone100 øre
South Korean won100 jeon
Swedish krona(until 2010) 100 öre
Ugandan shilling(until 2013) 100 cents.

See also

{{Portal|Money|Numismatics}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Cent (currency)}}

{{Currency signs}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Denominations (currency)

Category:Currency symbols