Center for International Policy#Foreign Influence Transparency Initiative

The center was founded in 1975 under the fiscal sponsorship of the Fund for Peace by activists, including Bill Goodfellow and then-retired US foreign service official Donald Ranard, who served as the center's first executive director.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

During its first years, the Center focused its work on Asia, especially United States foreign policy towards South Korea and its relationships with the Park Chung Hee-led government. In 1976, Ranard testified to Congress on human rights violations in South Korea and the role of South Korean lobbyists in Washington.{{cite web

|title=Donald L. Ranard, 73, U.S. Aide Who Disclosed Seoul's Lobbying

|work=The New York Times

|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/01/obituaries/donald-l-ranard-73-us-aide-who-disclosed-seoul-s-lobbying.html

|date=1 August 1990

|accessdate=2011-08-10}} In 1978, the center established an Indochina Program, which advocated the normalization of diplomatic relations with Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia; the program was closed 11 years later in 1989.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

In the mid-1970s, while at the time also co-chairs of the center's Board, US Representatives Donald Fraser and Tom Harkin introduced legislation that incorporated foreign countries' human rights records into consideration of security and economic aid.{{cite web

|title=Assistant Secretary Michael Posner: On The Release Of The 2010 Human Rights Reports

|publisher=United States Department of State

|url=http://www.humanrights.gov/2011/04/11/assistant-secretary-michael-h-posner-remarks-to-the-press-on-the-release-of-the-2010-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/

|date=11 April 2011

|accessdate=2011-08-11

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015191616/http://www.humanrights.gov/2011/04/11/assistant-secretary-michael-h-posner-remarks-to-the-press-on-the-release-of-the-2010-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/

|archive-date=15 October 2011

|url-status=dead

}}{{Primary source inline|date=December 2020}}

During the 1980s, CIP campaigned in support of the Contadora Group and the subsequent Esquipulas Peace Agreement.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

After South Africa received a loan from the International Monetary Fund in 1983, the center began a campaign that pushed for provisions that prohibited the US representative to the IMF to support loans to countries that practice apartheid.{{cite web

|title=Center for International Policy (15)

|publisher=African Activist Archive

|url=http://africanactivist.msu.edu/browse_results.php?category=organization&field=organization&member=Center_for_International_Policy

|date=11 August 2011

|accessdate=2011-08-11}} The Center continued its work with research into labor practices and economic impacts of apartheid in South Africa.{{Primary source inline|date=December 2020}}

In 1990, the center established a joint program with the Costa Rica{{En dash}}based [http://www.arias.or.cr/ Arias Foundation], founded by Óscar Arias. The organisation's new president, Robert White, also worked extensively with Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide during his exile in Washington in the 1990s.{{cite web

|title=Aristide Raised Haiti's Hopes, Then Shattered Them

|work=The New York Times

|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/01/international/americas/01ARIS.html?pagewanted=all

|date=1 March 2004

|accessdate=2011-08-11}}

Wayne Smith joined the Center in 1991 to establish its Cuba program, working towards the normalisation of relations between the United States and Cuba.{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}}

In the mid-1990s, Adam Isacson established the Latin American Security program, which still operates today. The program campaigned against the militarisation of Plan Colombia and supporting the movement of funds to programs for judicial reforms and economic development. In June 1999, the program led the first ever congressional delegation to meet with insurgent leaders inside the territory they controlled.{{cite press release

|title=Celebrating 25 Years of Citizen Diplomacy

|publisher=Center for International Policy

|year=2000}}

Clarissa Segun and Paul Olweny, leaders for the Demilitarization for Democracy project, joined the Center in 2000. The project campaigned for diplomatic aid and United Nations peacekeeping.{{cite web

|title=U.N. Peacekeeping

|work=The New York Times

|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/19/opinion/l-un-peacekeeping-801259.html

|date=19 June 2000

|accessdate=2011-08-11}} The project eventually closed in 2006.

Sarah Stephens worked on Cuba policy, joining the Center in 2001 with the Freedom to Travel project. She left CIP in 2006 and then launched the Center for Democracy in the Americas (CDA).{{cite web

|title=Staff - Sarah Stephens

|publisher=Center for Democracy in the Americas

|url=http://www.democracyinamericas.org/about-cda/staff/

|year=2011

|accessdate=2011-08-11}}

In 2003, then-President Robert White established a program focused on governmental corruption in Central America, specifically illegal logging in Honduras. Former The Washington Post foreign correspondent Selig Harrison joined CIP in the same year to head the center's Asia program which focused on North Korea and the Indian subcontinent.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

With the publishing of his book Capitalism's Achilles Heel: Dirty Money and How to Renew the Free-Market System (Wiley & Sons, 2005), CIP senior fellow Raymond Baker founds Global Financial Integrity (GFI), a non-profit, research and advocacy organisation focused on the role of illicit financial flows.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

In June 2007, the Americas Program joined CIP after the dissolution of the International Relations Center.{{cite web

|title=IRC's History

|publisher=International Relations Center

|url=http://irc-online.org/

|date=1 June 2007

|accessdate=2011-08-11

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://swap.stanford.edu/20100323140146/http%3A//www.irc%2Donline.org/

|archivedate=23 March 2010

}} The Americas Program continues as the TransBorder Project and the Americas Project today.

The center currently operates nine programs including the Arms & Security Project, Security Assistance Monitor, and the Foreign Influence Transparency Initiative among others. In its capacity, the center also fiscally sponsors the environmental protection organization, Mighty Earth, and Freedom Forward.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

Led by director Christina Arabia,{{Cite web|url=https://securityassistance.org/content/staff|title=Staff {{!}} Security Assistance Monitor|website=securityassistance.org|access-date=2019-07-22}} Security Assistance Monitor (SAM) tracks and analyzes U.S. security and defense assistance programs worldwide. By informing policymakers, media, scholars, NGOs and the public in the United States and abroad about trends and issues related to U.S. foreign security assistance, their aim is to enhance transparency and promote greater oversight of U.S. military and police aid, arms sales and training.{{Cite web|url=https://securityassistance.org/about_us|title=About Us {{!}} Security Assistance Monitor|website=securityassistance.org|access-date=2019-07-22}}{{Primary source inline|date=December 2020}}

The SAM database compiles all publicly available data on U.S. foreign security assistance programs worldwide from 2000 to the present. Collected from a wide range of government documents, the database provides detailed numbers on U.S. arms sales, military and police aid and training programs. Users can search these numbers by country, region, program and assistance type.{{Cite web|url=https://securityassistance.org/data/landing-page|title=Data Landing Page {{!}} Security Assistance Monitor|website=securityassistance.org|access-date=2019-07-22}}{{Primary source inline|date=December 2020}}

The Arms and Security Project engages in media outreach and public education aimed at promoting reforms in U.S. policies on nuclear weapons, military spending and the arms trade. It seeks to advance the notion that diplomacy and international cooperation are the most effective tools for protecting the United States. According to program director William D. Hartung, "the use of military force is largely irrelevant in addressing the greatest dangers we face, from terrorism, to nuclear proliferation, to epidemics of disease, to climate change, to inequities of wealth and income. The allocation of budgetary resources needs to be changed to reflect this reality."{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

Hartung's research is most frequently sited in publications such as the Hill, Defense News, the Washington Post among others.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

The Foreign Influence Transparency Initiative (FITI) "believes that promoting transparency is the best tool for highlighting the impact – potentially for both good and ill – of foreign influence on American democracy." Directed by Ben Freeman, the program "works to devise policy solutions to increase the incentives for agents to properly register and report the work they are doing on behalf of foreign powers and to make the details of such contracts and work publicly available."{{Cite web |url=https://www.internationalpolicy.org/foreign-influence-transparency-init |title=Foreign Influence Transparency Initiative {{!}} Center for International P |website=CIP |language=en|access-date=2019-07-22}} Most recently, FITI is heavily critical of the Pentagon budget{{Cite web |url=https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/449166-reining-in-the-pentagon-more-security-less-spending |title=Reining in the Pentagon: More security, less spending |last=Ayala|first=Christine |date=2019-06-18 |website=The Hill |language=en |access-date=2019-07-22}} and the Saudi Arabian lobby in Washington.{{Cite web |url=https://static.wixstatic.com/ugd/3ba8a1_dbf2bbd2e0d442e1a9d4848bc7c7fb71.pdf |title=The Saudi Lobby in 2018 |last=Freeman|first=Ben |date=2019-04-17 |website=Center for International Policy |access-date=2019-07-22}}

The Sustainable Defense Task Force (SDTF) is a "bipartisan group of experts from academia, think tanks, government, and retired members of the military."{{Cite web |url=https://www.internationalpolicy.org/sustainable-defense-task-force |title=Sustainable Defense Task Force {{!}} Center for International P |website=CIP |language=en |access-date=2019-07-31}} CIP launched the Sustainable Defense Task Force (SDTF) in November 2018 to strategize a 10-year budget plan for the Pentagon. In June 2019, the task force published a report stating the Pentagon could save $1.2 trillion in projected spending over the next decade "while providing a greater measure of security." The report was featured in The Hill, the Washington Post,{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/|title=The Washington Post: Breaking News, World, US, DC News & Analysis|work=The Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2019-07-31}} Defense News,{{Cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2019/06/19/how-the-pentagon-can-save-over-12-trillion/|title=How the Pentagon can save over $1.2 trillion|last=Reichmann|first=Kelsey|date=2019-06-19|website=Defense News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-31}} and other news sources.

• Security Assistance Monitor
• Arms & Security Project
• Foreign Influence Transparency Initiative
• Sustainable Defense Task Force
• Cuba Project
• Americas Program
• Africa Program
• Mighty Earth (fiscally sponsored)
• Freedom Forward (fiscally sponsored)
• Win Without War

{{Reflist|2}}

• [https://internationalpolicy.org/ Center for International Policy]

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Category:Peace organizations based in the United States

Category:Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States

Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.

Category:Think tanks established in 1975