Center for Security and Emerging Technology

{{short description|American technology think tank}}

{{Infobox organization

| name = Center for Security and Emerging Technology

| image = 250px

| formation = {{start date and age|2019}}

| type = Think tank

| purpose = Technology & security

| headquarters = Washington, D.C., U.S.

| leader_title = Founding Director

| leader_name = Jason Gaverick Matheny

| leader_title2 = Executive Director

| leader_name2 = Dewey Murdick

| parent_organization = School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University

| website = {{Official URL}}

| homepage =

}}

The Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) is a think tank dedicated to policy analysis at the intersection of national and international security and emerging technologies, based at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service.

Its mission is to study the security impacts of emerging technologies by analyzing data, supporting academic work in security and technology studies, and delivering nonpartisan analysis to the policy community.{{cite web |date=January 2019 |title=About Us |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/about-us/ |accessdate=June 30, 2019 |publisher=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325142713/http://cset.georgetown.edu/about-us/ |url-status=live }} CSET focuses particularly on the intersection of security and artificial intelligence (AI).{{cite web |date=February 28, 2019 |title=Georgetown launches new $55 million center on security & emerging technology |url=https://www.georgetowntech.org/news-fullposts/2019/2/27/february-27-2019-georgetown-launches-new-55-million-center-on-security-amp-emerging-technologies |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630060206/https://www.georgetowntech.org/news-fullposts/2019/2/27/february-27-2019-georgetown-launches-new-55-million-center-on-security-amp-emerging-technologies |archive-date=June 30, 2019 |accessdate=June 30, 2019 |publisher=Institute for Technology, Law and Policy}} It addresses topics such as national competitiveness,{{Cite web |title=Compete |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/research-topic/compete/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US}} opportunities related to AI,{{Cite web |title=Applications |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/research-topic/applications/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US}} talent and knowledge flows,{{Cite web |title=Workforce |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/research-topic/workforce/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US}} AI safety assessments,{{Cite web |title=Assessment |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/research-topic/assessment/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923163952/https://cset.georgetown.edu/research-topic/assessment/ |url-status=live }} and AI applications in biotechnology{{Cite web |title=Bio-Risk |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/research-topic/bio-risk/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923163958/https://cset.georgetown.edu/research-topic/bio-risk/ |url-status=live }} and computer security.{{Cite web |title=CyberAI |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/research-topic/cyberai/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923164009/https://cset.georgetown.edu/research-topic/cyberai/ |url-status=live }}

CSET's founding director, Jason Gaverick Matheny, previously served as the director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.{{cite news|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/georgetown-launches-think-tank-on-security-and-emerging-technology/2019/02/27/d6dabc62-391f-11e9-a2cd-307b06d0257b_story.html|title = Georgetown launches think tank on security and emerging technology|date = February 28, 2019|accessdate = June 30, 2019|newspaper = The Washington Post|last = Anderson|first = Nick|archive-date = May 14, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190514075146/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/georgetown-launches-think-tank-on-security-and-emerging-technology/2019/02/27/d6dabc62-391f-11e9-a2cd-307b06d0257b_story.html|url-status = live}} Its current executive director is Dewey Murdick, former Chief Analytics Officer and Deputy Chief Scientist within the Department of Homeland Security.{{Cite web |title=Dewey Murdick |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/staff/dewey-murdick/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923165253/https://cset.georgetown.edu/staff/dewey-murdick/ |url-status=live }}

Established in January 2019, CSET has received more than $57,000,000 in funding from the Open Philanthropy Project,{{cite web|url = https://www.openphilanthropy.org/giving/grants/georgetown-university-center-security-and-emerging-technology|title = Georgetown University — Center for Security and Emerging Technology|date = January 2019|accessdate = June 30, 2019|publisher = Open Philanthropy Project|archive-date = June 29, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190629114244/https://www.openphilanthropy.org/giving/grants/georgetown-university-center-security-and-emerging-technology|url-status = live}} the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation,{{cite web|url = https://hewlett.org/grants/georgetown-university-for-the-cyberai-program/|title = Hewlett Foundation|date = October 8, 2019|accessdate = December 8, 2019|archive-date = September 23, 2024|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240923165148/https://hewlett.org/grants/georgetown-university-for-the-cyberai-program/|url-status = live}} and the Public Interest Technology University Network. CSET has faced criticism over its ties to the effective altruism movement.{{Cite news |last=Bordelon |first=Brendan |date=October 13, 2023 |title=How a billionaire-backed network of AI advisers took over Washington |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/10/13/open-philanthropy-funding-ai-policy-00121362 |work=Politico |access-date=May 12, 2024 |archive-date=October 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013100621/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/10/13/open-philanthropy-funding-ai-policy-00121362 |url-status=live }}

Publications

CSET produces a biweekly newsletter, policy.ai.{{Cite web |title=Newsletters |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/newsletters/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923164012/https://cset.georgetown.edu/newsletters/ |url-status=live }} It has published research on various aspects of the intersection between artificial intelligence and security, including changes to the U.S. AI workforce,{{Cite web |date=April 2021 |title=U.S. AI Workforce |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/u-s-ai-workforce/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923165150/https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/u-s-ai-workforce/ |url-status=live }} immigration laws' effect on the AI sector,{{Cite web |date=September 2019 |title=Immigration Policy and the U.S. AI Sector |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/CSET_Immigration_Policy_and_AI.pdf |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |access-date=2020-01-05 |archive-date=2019-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208191617/https://cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/CSET_Immigration_Policy_and_AI.pdf |url-status=live }} and technology transfer overseas.{{Cite web |date=September 2019 |title=China's Access to Foreign AI Technology |url=https://cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/CSET_China_Access_To_Foreign_AI_Technology.pdf |website=Center for Security and Emerging Technology |access-date=2020-01-05 |archive-date=2020-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731222558/https://cset.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/CSET_China_Access_To_Foreign_AI_Technology.pdf |url-status=live }} Its research output includes policy briefs and longer published reports.{{cite web|url = https://cset.georgetown.edu/reports/|title = Georgetown University|date = September 2019|accessdate = December 8, 2019|archive-date = December 8, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191208191333/https://cset.georgetown.edu/reports/|url-status = live}}

A study{{Cite web |date=January 2023 |title=Generative Language Models and Automated Influence Operations: Emerging Threats and Potential Mitigations |url=https://cdn.openai.com/papers/forecasting-misuse.pdf |website=cdn.openai.com |arxiv=2301.04246 |access-date=2023-09-06 |archive-date=2024-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923165147/https://cdn.openai.com/papers/forecasting-misuse.pdf |url-status=live |last1=Goldstein |first1=Josh A. |last2=Sastry |first2=Girish |last3=Musser |first3=Micah |last4=DiResta |first4=Renee |last5=Gentzel |first5=Matthew |last6=Sedova |first6=Katerina }} published in January 2023 by CSET, OpenAI, and the Stanford Internet Observatory and covered by Forbes cited that "There are also possible negative applications of generative language models, or 'language models' for short. For malicious actors looking to spread propaganda—information designed to shape perceptions to further an actor’s interest—these language models bring the promise of automating the creation of convincing and misleading text for use in influence operations, rather than having to rely on human labor."{{Cite web |last=Vigdor |first=Dan |title=Council Post: How Could Artificial Intelligence Impact Cybersecurity? |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/05/18/how-could-artificial-intelligence-impact-cybersecurity/ |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=2024-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923165256/https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbesbusinesscouncil/2023/05/18/how-could-artificial-intelligence-impact-cybersecurity/ |url-status=live }}

In May 2023, Chinese officials announced that they would be closing some of the access that foreign countries had into their public information as a result of studies from think tanks like CSET, citing concerns about cooperation between the U.S. military and the private sector.{{Cite web |date=2023-05-09 |title=China limits overseas access to data |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2023/05/09/2003799417 |access-date=2023-09-06 |website=Taipei Times |agency=Bloomberg News |archive-date=2024-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240923165151/https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2023/05/09/2003799417 |url-status=live }}

In a September 2024 testimony before the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party, former CSET employee Anna B. Puglisi stated that she received legal threats of libel from BGI Group for a report she wrote while serving at CSET.{{Cite news |last1=McCabe |first1=David |last2=Mickle |first2=Tripp |date=2025-02-11 |title=Chinese Companies' New Tactic to Stop Damaging Research: Legal Threats |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/11/technology/chinese-company-legal-threats-researchers.html |access-date=2025-02-18 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} Puglisi had initially been refused legal indemnity from Georgetown University for the report.{{Cite web |last=Quinn |first=Jimmy |date=2024-09-23 |title=Ex-Georgetown Researcher Claims School Has Withheld Support amid Chinese Biotech Firm's Threats |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/2024/09/ex-georgetown-researcher-claims-school-has-withheld-support-amid-chinese-biotech-firms-threats/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240923152359/https://www.nationalreview.com/2024/09/ex-georgetown-researcher-claims-school-has-withheld-support-amid-chinese-biotech-firms-threats/ |archive-date=2024-09-23 |access-date=2024-09-23 |website=National Review |language=en-US}} Following the testimony, a Georgetown University representative stated that it "stand[s] fully behind the report" and is "prepared to defend the report and its authors should the letters lead to formal legal action."

References

{{reflist|30em}}