Central African Democratic Rally
{{short description|Political party in the Central African Republic}}
{{Infobox political party
| name = Central African Democratic Rally
| native_name = Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain
| colorcode = {{party color|Central African Democratic Rally}}
| president =
| slogan =
| logo = Central African Democratic Rally.png
| founder = André Kolingba
| founded = 6 February 1987
| ideology = {{Nowrap|African nationalism
Democratic socialism{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
Social democracy{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
Republicanism{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}}}
| position = Centre-left{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} to left-wing{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
| colors = Yellow
| international =
| seats1_title = Seats in the National Assembly
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|4|100|{{party color|Central African Democratic Rally}}}}
| symbol =
| flag =
| website = http://le-rdc.over-blog.com/
| state = the Central African Republic
| headquarters = Bangui
}}
The Central African Democratic Rally ({{langx|fr|Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain}}, RDC) is a political party in the Central African Republic.
History
The party was established on 6 February 1987,[http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/car-parties-seats-2005-national-assembly CAR: Parties with seats in the 2005 National Assembly] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133858/http://www.content.eisa.org.za/old-page/car-parties-seats-2005-national-assembly |date=April 2, 2015 }} EISA initially as the political vehicle for President André Kolingba. It was the only legal party in the country until 1992.
Kolingba was the party's presidential candidate in the 1993 general elections, and was eliminated in the first round after receiving just 12% of the vote. The party won 13 seats in the National Assembly, emerging as the second-largest faction behind the Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People (MLPC). It subsequently joined the coalition government led by the MLPC's Jean-Luc Mandaba.[http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2059_93.htm Elections held in 1993] IPU
In the next parliamentary elections in 1998 the RDC was part of the Union of Forces for Peace, (UFAP) which opposed President Ange-Félix Patassé. The RDC won 20 seats, and UFAP gained a majority of 55 of the 109 seats in the National Assembly. However, the MLPC was able to form a government after the defection of a UFAP MP.Tom Lansford (2014) Political Handbook of the World 2014, CQ Press, p249 Kolingba was the party's candidate for the 1999 presidential elections, finishing second with 19% of the vote as Patassé was elected in the first round of voting.
Kolingba was the party's presidential candidate again for the 2005 general elections. He finished in third place with took 16% of the vote.[http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RCA_RMO1303_08052005.pdf Report of the Observation Mission of the Presidential and Legislative Elections of 13 March and 8 May 2005 in the Central African Republic] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070622095141/http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/RCA_RMO1303_08052005.pdf |date=22 June 2007 }} Francophone Democracy {{in lang|fr}}[http://africanelections.tripod.com/cf.html Elections in the Central African Republic] African Elections Database The elections also saw the party reduced to seven seats in the National Assembly.
In the 2011 general elections the party won just one seat in the National Assembly, whilst its presidential candidate Émile Gros Raymond Nakombo finished fourth in a field of five with 5% of the vote.
After the death of André Kolingba, the party was chaired by his son Désiré Kolingba, until his death in April 2021.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Central African Republic political parties}}
Category:1987 establishments in the Central African Republic
Category:African and Black nationalist parties in Africa
Category:Democratic socialist parties in Africa
Category:Parties of one-party systems
Category:Political parties in the Central African Republic
Category:Political parties established in 1987
Category:Social democratic parties in Africa
Category:Socialism in the Central African Republic
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