Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission

{{Short description|Chinese Communist Party organization}}

{{Infobox organization

| name = Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission

| image = Danghui.svg

| image_size = 120px

| abbreviation = Zhongyang Wangxin Wei
({{zh|c=中央网信委|labels=no}})

| predecessor =

| merged =

| successor =

| formation = {{start date|2014|02|df=y}}

| native name = 中央网络安全和信息化委员会

| native_name_lang = zh

| founder =

| merger =

| type = Supra-ministerial policy coordination and consultation body

| tax_id =

| registration_id =

| status = Active

| purpose =

| headquarters = Beijing

| coords =

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| membership =

| owner =

| sec_gen =

| leader_title = Leader

| leader_name = Cai Qi

| leader_title2 = Deputy Leaders

| leader_name2 =

| leader_title3 = Chief of General Office

| leader_name3 = Zhuang Rongwen

| leader_title4 =

| leader_name4 =

| main_organ =

| parent_organization = Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

| subsidiaries = Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission (with the external brand name Cyberspace Administration of China)

| secessions =

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| website = {{Official URL}}

| remarks =

| formerly = Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization

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}}{{Infobox Chinese

| s = 中央网络安全和信息化委员会

| t =

| p = Zhōngyāng Wǎngluò Ānquán Hé Xìnxī Huà Wěiyuánhuì

| l =

| s2 =

| t2 =

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| links = no

| order = st

}}{{Politics of China |expanded = Publicity }}

The Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission is a policy formulation and implementation body set up under the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party for the purpose of managing cybersecurity and informatization, including internet censorship. This decision-making body comprises the leaders of all major party and state departments, along with the People's Bank of China and the military.

The Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission runs the Public Opinion Information Center, which coordinates with state media outlets on censorship.{{Cite web|last=Fedasiuk|first=Ryan|date=January 12, 2021|title=Buying Silence: The Price of Internet Censorship in China|url=https://jamestown.org/program/buying-silence-the-price-of-internet-censorship-in-china/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113145530/https://jamestown.org/program/buying-silence-the-price-of-internet-censorship-in-china/ |archive-date=2021-01-13 |access-date=2021-01-13|website=Jamestown Foundation|language=en-US}} The commission's executive arm is the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission, which has the external name of the Cyberspace Administration of China under the "one institution with two names" system.{{Cite web |date=December 31, 2014 |title=Cyberspace Administration of China launches official website |url=http://english.www.gov.cn/news/top_news/2014/12/31/content_281475032291728.htm |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=State Council of the People's Republic of China |archive-date=2020-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311143542/http://english.www.gov.cn/news/top_news/2014/12/31/content_281475032291728.htm |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Bandurski |first=David |date=2017-05-07 |title=Web of Laws: How China's new Cyberspace Administration is securing its grip on the internet |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2017/05/07/web-laws-chinas-new-cyberspace-administration-securing-grip-internet/ |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=Hong Kong Free Press |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |last=Horsley |first=Jamie P. |date=August 8, 2022 |title=Behind the Facade of China's Cyber Super-Regulator |url=https://digichina.stanford.edu/work/behind-the-facade-of-chinas-cyber-super-regulator/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909152619/https://digichina.stanford.edu/work/behind-the-facade-of-chinas-cyber-super-regulator/ |archive-date=2023-09-09 |access-date=2024-07-21 |website=Stanford University |language=en}}

History

The commission was originally established as the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization ({{zh|s=中央网络安全和信息化领导小组|p=Zhōngyāng Wǎngluò Ānquán Hé Xìnxī Huà Lǐngdǎo Xiǎozǔ}}), also called the Cyberspace Affairs Leading Group. The decision to establish the group was announced at the 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee in November 2013, but did not hold its first full meeting until February 2014.{{cite news |date=February 28, 2014 |title=中央网络安全和信息化领导小组成立 |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/info/2014-02/28/c_133148759.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712220934/http://news.xinhuanet.com/info/2014-02/28/c_133148759.htm |archive-date=July 12, 2014 |access-date=December 18, 2014 |work=Xinhua |publisher=}} The Leading Group was not a wholly new created entity, since it was primarily a reconstitution of the Leading Group for National Informatization, with a similar membership composition.{{Cite web |last=Godement |first=Francois |date=July 2015 |title=Special issue: Governing the Web |url=http://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/CA_1507_Governing_the_Web.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926122521/http://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/CA_1507_Governing_the_Web.pdf |archive-date=September 26, 2015 |access-date=November 30, 2015 |website=European Council on Foreign Relations |publisher=}}

In March 2018, the leading group was transformed into a commission as part of the deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, called the Central Cybersecurity and Informatization Commission, also called the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission (CCAC).{{Cite news |title=CPC releases plan on deepening reform of Party and state institutions |url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2018/0322/c90000-9440252.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322064104/http://en.people.cn/n3/2018/0322/c90000-9440252.html |archive-date=22 March 2018 |access-date=24 March 2018 |website=People's Daily}} According to the South China Morning Post, Cai Qi succeeded Xi as the head of the commission in early 2023.{{Cite news |last=Zheng |first=William |date=28 March 2024 |title=Xi Jinping's chief of staff is China's new internet tsar, sources say |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3257096/xi-jinpings-chief-staff-chinas-new-internet-tsar-sources-say |access-date=28 March 2024 |work=South China Morning Post |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328165657/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3257096/xi-jinpings-chief-staff-chinas-new-internet-tsar-sources-say |url-status=live }}

Membership

= 18th Committee =

In 2014, the committee composition was:{{cite web |url = http://www.guancha.cn/politics/2014_02_28_209672_s.shtml |title = 中央网络安全和信息化领导小组成员名单 12正副国级兼职深改组 |author = |date = 2014-02-28 |publisher = 观察者网 |language = |accessdate = |quote = |archive-date = 2019-05-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190502221603/https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2014_02_28_209672_s.shtml }}

= 19th Committee =

  • Leader

= 20th Committee =

References