Central Point, Oregon

Isaac Constant, a pioneer who settled here in 1852, named the location Central Point because of its location at a crossroads in the middle of the Rogue Valley. At this point, the main north–south road from the Willamette Valley met the road between Jacksonville and settlements along the Rogue River. In about 1870, Magruder Brothers opened a store at the crossroads. In 1872, a post office was established here under the name Central Point.{{cite book | last = McArthur

| first = Lewis A. | author-link = Lewis A. McArthur |author2=Lewis L. McArthur |author2-link=Lewis L. McArthur | title = Oregon Geographic Names | orig-year = 1928 | edition = 7th | year = 2003 | publisher = Oregon Historical Society Press | location = Portland, Oregon | isbn = 0-87595-277-1 | page = 185}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|3.90|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=2012-12-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}

The city lies at an elevation of about {{convert|1272|ft|m}} along Oregon Highway 99 and Interstate 5 northwest of Medford. Jacksonville is to the south and Gold Hill to the northwest.{{cite book|title=Oregon Road & Recreation Atlas|publisher=Benchmark Maps|year=2012|location=Santa Barbara, California|edition=5th|page=96|isbn=978-0-929591-62-9}} The Central Oregon and Pacific Railroad passes through Central Point.

Griffin Creek, a tributary of Bear Creek, joins the larger stream at Central Point. The Bear Creek Greenway, a biking and hiking trail connecting Ashland, Talent, Phoenix and Medford along Bear Creek, also passes through Central Point.{{cite web|title=Map|url=http://www.bearcreekgreenway.com/explore/maps/|publisher=Bear Creek Greenway Foundation|access-date=October 9, 2015}}

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above {{convert|71.6|F|C}}. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Central Point has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=924553&cityname=Central+Point%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Central Point, Oregon|publisher=CantyMedia|work=Weatherbase|access-date=October 5, 2015}}

{{Weather box

|width=auto

|location = Central Point, Oregon

|single line = Y

|collapsed = Y

|Jan high F = 48

|Feb high F = 54

|Mar high F = 59

|Apr high F = 65

|May high F = 73

|Jun high F = 82

|Jul high F = 92

|Aug high F = 91

|Sep high F = 84

|Oct high F = 70

|Nov high F = 53

|Dec high F = 46

|Jan record high F = 71

|Feb record high F = 80

|Mar record high F = 86

|Apr record high F = 96

|May record high F = 103

|Jun record high F = 115

|Jul record high F = 115

|Aug record high F = 114

|Sep record high F = 110

|Oct record high F = 100

|Nov record high F = 82

|Dec record high F = 72

|year record high F = 115

|year high F = 68

|Jan low F = 32

|Feb low F = 34

|Mar low F = 36

|Apr low F = 40

|May low F = 45

|Jun low F = 51

|Jul low F = 57

|Aug low F = 56

|Sep low F = 49

|Oct low F = 42

|Nov low F = 36

|Dec low F = 30

|Jan record low F = −3

|Feb record low F = 6

|Mar record low F = 16

|Apr record low F = 21

|May record low F = 28

|Jun record low F = 31

|Jul record low F = 38

|Aug record low F = 39

|Sep record low F = 29

|Oct record low F = 18

|Nov record low F = 10

|Dec record low F = −10

|year record low F = −10

|year low F = 42

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 2.42

|Feb precipitation inch = 2.01

|Mar precipitation inch = 1.71

|Apr precipitation inch = 1.38

|May precipitation inch = 1.30

|Jun precipitation inch = 0.62

|Jul precipitation inch = 0.28

|Aug precipitation inch = 0.40

|Sep precipitation inch = 0.57

|Oct precipitation inch = 1.13

|Nov precipitation inch = 3.01

|Dec precipitation inch = 3.49

|year precipitation inch =

|Jan snow inch = 1.3

|Feb snow inch = 0.6

|Mar snow inch = 0.4

|Apr snow inch = 0

|May snow inch = 0

|Jun snow inch = 0

|Jul snow inch = 0

|Aug snow inch = 0

|Sep snow inch = 0

|Oct snow inch = 0

|Nov snow inch = 0.2

|Dec snow inch = 1.1

|year snow inch= 3.6

|source 1 = Medford Weather Forecast Office{{cite web |url=https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mfr |title=Medford, OR |website=National Weather Forecast Office}}}}

{{US Census population

|1890= 534

|1900= 322

|1910= 761

|1920= 582

|1930= 821

|1940= 906

|1950= 1667

|1960= 2289

|1970= 4004

|1980= 6357

|1990= 7509

|2000= 12493

|2010= 17169

|2020= 18997

|footnote=Sources:{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/36894832v3ch4.pdf|work=U.S. Census 1910|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}{{cite web|title=Population-Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch08.pdf|work=15th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=27 November 2013}}{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Oregon|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/37749197v1p39ch2.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}{{cite web|title=Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-39.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=25 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archive-date=11 June 2013}}{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}

}}

Five of the eight public schools of the Central Point School District are located in the city: Central Point Elementary School, Mae Richardson Elementary School, Jewett Elementary School, Scenic Middle School, and Crater High School.

As of the census{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2012-12-21}} of 2010, there were 17,169 people, 6,542 households, and 4,670 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|4402.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 6,975 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1788.5|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 90.8% White, 0.4% African American, 1.0% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 3.1% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.0% of the population.

There were 6,542 households, of which 37.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.6% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age in the city was 36.5 years. 26.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.8% were from 25 to 44; 23.7% were from 45 to 64; and 14.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.

As of the census of 2000, there were 12,493 people, 4,613 households, and 3,450 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|4,073.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 4,760 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,552.1|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units |units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.00% White, 0.25% African American, 0.88% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 1.26% from other races, and 2.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.22% of the population.

There were 4,613 households, out of which 37.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.2% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.06.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.6% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,622, and the median income for a family was $44,849. Males had a median income of $32,778 versus $23,851 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,003. About 5.9% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

Talk Radio Network, Erickson Air Crane, and Crater Rock Museum are located in Central Point. Rogue Creamery in Central Point makes some of the world's best cheeses, according to judges at the World Cheese Awards and American Cheese Society Awards.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} Agriculture is dominated by the pear, wine, and recently industrial hemp.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

According to the city's 2020 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,{{cite web |url=https://www.centralpointoregon.gov/sites/default/files/fileattachments/finance/page/519/comprehensive_annual_financial_report_june_30_2020.pdf |title=City of Central Point CAFR |url-status=|archive-url= |archive-date= }} the top employers in the city are:

• Jason Atkinson, Oregon State Senator and 2006/2010 gubernatorial candidate
• Eugene Bennett, fine artist.
• Amy Denson, professional basketball player.
• Lisa Franchetti, United States Navy Vice Admiral.
• Dean Hartgraves, major league baseball pitcher.
• Clayton Klein, a former Oregon State Representative
• Bryce Peila, football player who played for the Portland Steel of the Arena Football League
• Dennis Richardson, former Oregon Secretary of State
• Basil Wolverton, comic book artist, Marvel & Mad magazine.

{{Reflist}}

• [https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/a-d/central-point.aspx Entry for Central Point] in the Oregon Blue Book

{{Jackson County, Oregon}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Oregon

Category:Cities in Jackson County, Oregon

Category:1889 establishments in Oregon

Category:Populated places established in 1889