Central Railway zone

{{Short description|Zone of Indian Railways}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}

{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}

{{Infobox rail

| railroad_name = Central Railway

| logo_filename = File:Central Railway Zone.svg

| logo_size = 100px

| system_map = Indianrailwayzones-numbered.png

| map_caption = 8-Central Railway

| map_size =

| marks = CR

| image = Mumbai 03-2016 66 Victoria Terminus.jpg

| image_size =

| image_caption = CR's headquarters Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus

| locale =

| start_year = {{start date and age|1951}}

| end_year = Present

| predecessor_line = {{unbulleted list|Great Indian Peninsula Railway|Scindia State Railway|Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway|Dholpur State Railway|Wardha Coal State Railway}}

| successor_line =

| gauge = {{RailGauge|1676mm|lk=on}} broad-gauge

| old_gauge =

| electrification = Yes (100%, all lines of Central Railway are electrified)

| length =

| hq_city = Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai

| website =

}}

Central Railway (abbreviated CR) is one of the 19 zones of Indian Railways.{{Cite web|url=http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,304,366,533,1007,1012|title = Ministry of Railways (Railway Board)}} Its headquarters are located at Mumbai.{{cite web |title=Railway Zones and Divisions in The Country |url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=168812. |website=Press Information Bureau |publisher=Ministry of Railways (Government of India) |access-date=1 January 2025 |date=21 July 2017}} It has the distinction of operating the first passenger railway line in India, which opened from Mumbai to Thane on {{start date and age|1853|04|16|df=y|p=y}}.

History

The railway zone was formed on 5 November 1951 by grouping several government-owned railways, including the Great Indian Peninsula Railway, the Scindia State Railway of the former princely state of Gwalior, Nizam State Railway, Wardha Coal State Railway and the Dholpur State Railway.Rao, M.A. (1988). Indian Railways, New Delhi: National Book Trust, p.42{{Cite web|url=http://www.crconstruction.org/project.asp|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501025422/http://www.crconstruction.org/project.asp|url-status=dead|title=Central Railways-Construction > Projects|archive-date=1 May 2008}}

The Central Railway zone formerly included large parts of Madhya Pradesh and part of southern Uttar Pradesh, which made it the largest railway zone in India in terms of area, track mileage and staff. These areas became the new West Central Railway zone in April 2003.

The Central Railway General Manager's official residence (erstwhile GIPR agent's residence), 'Glenogle'-a Grade II-B heritage bungalow, is located on Bhausaheb Hire Marg (Mount Pleasant Road), adjacent to the Maharashtra Chief minister's official residence 'Varsha' in Malabar Hill, Mumbai.

Routes

File:Victoria Terminus, Mumbai.jpg, Mumbai One of the busiest Railway Stations in India. It is also a World Heritage Site]]

= Main/Long Routes of Central Railway =

One of the oldest and important railway project of central railway zone was Kalyan-Ahmednagar railway project, which was in planning stage since British regime. It was referred to as 3rd ghat project. A survey was carried out in 1973, 2000, 2006, 2014 etc, and the project was in the Railways Board pink book in 2010, but unfortunately the project was not started. The alignment length of this project was 184 km, and it could have been the shortest route for Marathwada, Andhra and Telangana. The major challenge for this project is 18.96 km long tunnel in Malshej Ghat section.{{cite web | url =

https://marathi.indiatimes.com/editorial/article/development-route-of-kalyan-ahmednagar-railway/articleshow/59907427.cms |title=कल्याण-नगर रेल्वे हा विकासाचा मार्ग |language=mr |trans-title=Kalyan-Nagar Railway is the path of development |publisher=Maharashtra Times }}

Malshej Kriti samiti is following for Kalyan-Ahmednagar railway project. Kalyan-Murbad section which is first phase of this project is already under survey stage.{{cite news |url=https://www.loksatta.com/thane/article-on-malshej-ghat-railway-route-1210026/lite/ |title=संजीवनी देणारा माळशेज घाट रेल्वे मार्ग |language=mr |trans-title=Revitalizing Malshej Ghat railway line |publisher=Loksatta}}

= Branch/Short routes of Central Railway =

{{unreferenced section|date=February 2019}}

{{colbegin|colwidth=}}

  • Mumbai CSMT-Wadala Road-Bandra-Goregaon
  • Thane-Vashi-Panvel
  • Daund-Manmad
  • Bhusawal-Khandwa
  • Amravati-Narkher
  • Vasai Road-Diva-Panvel
  • Panvel-Karjat
  • Badnera-Amravati
  • Daund-Baramati
  • Puntamba-Shirdi
  • Chalisgaon-Dhule
  • Pachora-Jamner (NG)
  • Pulgaon-Arvi (NG)
  • Murtijapur-Yavatmal (NG)
  • Murtijapur-Achalapur (NG)
  • Jalamb-Khamgaon
  • Majri-Pimpalkutti
  • Neral-Matheran
  • Amla-Chhindwara

{{colend}}

= Utilization =

== High ==

  • Mumbai-Thane-Kalyan-Karjat/Kasara sub-urban section
  • Mumbai-Bhusawal-Akola-Nagpur
  • Mumbai-Bhusawal-Khandwa
  • Itarsi-Nagpur-Sevagram-Majri-Balharshah
  • Mumbai-Pune-Daund-Solapur-Kalaburgi-Wadi
  • Mumbai-Pune-Miraj-Hubli-Bengaluru-Chennai
  • Daund-Ahmednagar-Manmad

== Low ==

  • Puntamba-Sai nagar Shirdi
  • Miraj-Kurduwadi
  • Latur-Kurduwadi

=Connections=

Central railway zone connects to other Zones of Indian railways as at:

== Western Railway Zone ==

== Konkan Railway Zone ==

== South Central Railway zone ==

=== Secunderabad railway division ===

=== Guntakal Railway Division ===

=== Nanded railway division ===

  • Pimpalkutti
  • Akola Jn
  • Khandwa Jn
  • Ankai Jn (MMR-AWB-J-PBN-NED route)

== South East Central Railway zone ==

=== Nagpur SEC railway division ===

== South Western Railway zone ==

=== Hubballi railway division ===

== Western Central Railway zone ==

=== Bhopal division ===

= Matheran Hill Railway =

Constructed in 1907, the narrow-gauge Matheran Hill Railway connects Neral on the Mumbai-Chennai main line with the hill station of Matheran in the Western Ghats, east of Mumbai. Neral is linked to Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus by frequent suburban trains. Steam engines have now been replaced by diesel locomotives. The route is noted for its sharp curves.

Divisions

Organisation

The central railway covers a large part of the state of Maharashtra and small part of Southern Madhya Pradesh and North-Eastern Karnataka. It is organized into five divisions: Mumbai, Bhusawal, Nagpur, Solapur and Pune. The details of the network by division are as follows{{Cite web |url=http://www.centralrailwayonline.com/crnet.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509074727/http://www.centralrailwayonline.com/crnet.jsp |url-status=dead |title=Central Railways |archive-date=9 May 2008}}

File:Central Railway Headquarters.jpg.]]

= Mumbai Division =

{{main|Mumbai CR railway division}}

  • Mumbai CSMT-Dadar-Kurla-Thane
  • Mumbai CSMT-Wadala Road-Kurla (Harbour Line)
  • Wadala Road-Bandra-Goregaon (Inclusive)
  • Kurla-Trombay (Goods)
  • Kurla-Vashi-Nerul-Panvel (Harbour Line)
  • Thane-Vashi-Panvel (Trans-Harbour line)
  • Thane-Turbhe-Vashi (Trans-Harbour Line)
  • Thane-Turbhe-Nerul (Trans-Harbour Line)
  • Thane-Diva Jn-Kalyan
  • Diva Jn-Panvel-Roha
  • Panvel-Jasai-Uran
  • Jasai-JNPT
  • Diva Jn-Vasai Road
  • Kalyan Jn-Kasara-Igatpuri (Inclusive)
  • Kalyan Jn-Karjat Jn-Lonavala (Inclusive)
  • Neral Jn-Matheran (narrow-gauge)
  • Karjat Jn-Panvel
  • Karjat Jn-Khopoli

Malshej Kriti Samiti is following for Kalyan-Ahmednagar railway project. Kalyan-Murbad section which is first phase of this project is already under survey stage.

= Pune Division =

{{main|Pune Railway Division}}

  • Lonavala-Pune Jn-Daund Jn
  • Pune Jn-Satara-Karad-Sangli-Miraj Jn-Kolhapur
  • Daund Jn -Baramati
  • Phaltan - Baramati ( to be completed by 2022)
  • Pune Jn-Rajgurunagar-Sangamner-Sinnar-Nashik Road (Project Scrapped){{Cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/work-on-nashikpune-rail-route-begins/761586.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120719093806/http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/work-on-nashikpune-rail-route-begins/761586.html |archive-date=19 July 2012 |url-status=dead |title=Work on Nashik-Pune rail route begins|website=IBN Live |access-date=8 March 2012 }}
  • Karad-Chiplun (scrapped){{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/PDAET/articleshow/12178991.cms?from=mdr |title=Maharashtra Government to share cost for Pune-Nashik, Karad-Chiplun rail links |newspaper=The Economic Times}}

= Nagpur Division =

{{main|Nagpur CR railway division}}

File:Nagpur Railway Station Stitch.jpg]]

= Solapur Division =

{{main|Solapur Railway Division}}

File:Solapur railway station.JPG]]

= Bhusawal Division =

{{main|Bhusawal Railway Division}}

  • Manmad-Indore (project scrapped)
  • Bhusawal-Badnera-Nagpur (exclude)
  • Bhusawal-Khandwa-Itarsi (exclude)
  • Jalgaon-Nandurbar-Udhna (exclude)
  • Chalisgaon-Dhule
  • Khamgaon - Jalamb
  • Pachora-Jamner
  • Manmad-Aurangabad (exclude)
  • Manmad-Daund (exclude)
  • Mandmad-Nasik-Igatpuri (exclude)
  • Akola-Nanded (exclude)

The number of stations category-wise under these five railway divisions under the Central Railway Zones are as follows (as of 2008) :

A-1 : 7, A : 20, B : 10, C : 80, D : 45, E : 221, F : 93, Total : 476{{cite web|title=CATEGORISATION OF STATIONS|url=http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/land_amen/downloads/categorywise.pdf|access-date=15 January 2016}}

Ongoing projects

= New lines =

  • Solapur Jn -Tuljapur- Osmanabad. (New Rail Line survey completed but work yet to start)
  • Nanded - Yavatmal - Wardha. (Work under process)
  • Ashti-Parli Vaijnath line (work under progress). Ahmednagar-Ashti 67 km completed. (Project :- Ahmedanagar- Beed - Parli)
  • Phaltan - Baramati (approved, but work yet to start)
  • Kolhapur-Vaibhavwadi line (survey under progress)
  • Aurangabad-Shani shingnapur-Ahmednagar line (survey completed, but work yet to start)
  • Khamgaon-Jalna (survey completed, but work yet to start)
  • Latur-Latur Road-Ahmedpur-Nanded (survey completed, but work yet to start)
  • Latur Road-Jalkot-Mukhed-Biloli-Bodhan (announced but not yet taken up)
  • Latur-Ausa-Nilanga-Omerga-Aland-Gulbarga (survey under progress)

= Doubling =

  • Bhigvan-Gulbarga (Doubling completed)
  • Pune-Miraj-Londa-Hubli (Doubling in progress)
  • Panvel-Karjat
  • Karjat-Khopoli

= Tripling =

  • Kalyan-Kasara
  • Kalyan-Karjat
  • Sewagram Jn-Balharshah Jn

= Quadrupling =

  • Nagpur-Wardha
  • Manmad-Igatpuri {{cite web | url=https://www.maharail.com/project-Igatpuri_Manmad.php#:~:text=Owing%20to%20the%20growth%20of,impact%20on%20line%20capacity%20calculations | title=MAHARAIL - Maharashtra Rail Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (MRIDC) }}

= Hexupling =

  • Mumbai CSMT-Kalyan

Trains

File:CR MEMU Rakes built by BEML, Bangalore.jpg]]

File:CR MEMU Rakes built by BEML, Bengaluru.jpg]]

Some of the major trains operated by Central Railway zone are as follows:

class="wikitable sortable"
NumberTrain NameStarting StationTerminating Station
22221/22222Mumbai CSMT–Hazrat Nizamuddin Rajdhani ExpressMumbai CSMTHazrat Nizamuddin.
12123/12124Deccan QueenMumbai CSMTPune Jn.
12137/12138Punjab MailMumbai CSMTFirozpur Cantt.
12859/12860Gitanjali ExpressMumbai CSMTHowrah Jn.
12071/12072Mumbai CSMT-Jalna Jan Shatabdi ExpressMumbai CSMTJalna.
12321/12322Howrah Mail via Prayagraj ChheokiMumbai CSMTHowrah Jn.
12809/12810Howrah–Mumbai Mail via NagpurMumbai CSMTHowrah Jn.
11035/11036Sharavati ExpressDadarMysuru Jn.
11085/11086Lokmanya Tilak Terminus - Madgaon AC Double Decker ExpressKurla LTTMadgaon Jn.
12289/12290Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus - Nagpur Duronto ExpressMumbai CSMTNagpur.
22107/221078Latur ExpressMumbai CSMTLatur.
11301/11302Udyan ExpressMumbai CSMTKSR Bengaluru City
12025/12026Pune - Secunderabad Shatabdi ExpressPuneSecunderabad Jn.
12051/12052CSMT Madgaon Jan Shatabdi ExpressCSMTMadgaon Jn.
12113/12114Pune–Nagpur Garib Rath ExpressPuneNagpur Jn.
12115/12116Siddheshwar ExpressMumbai CSMTSolapur
22119/22120Mumbai CSMT - Madgaon Tejas ExpressMumbai CSMTMadgaon
12105/12106Vidarbha ExpressMumbai CSMTGondia Jn.
11039/11040Maharashtra ExpressKolhapur SCSMTGondia Jn.
12109/12110Panchvati ExpressMumbai CSMTManmad
11061/11062Pawan ExpressLokmanya Tilak TerminusJaynagar.
11023/11024Sahyadri ExpressMumbai CSMTKolhapur SCSMT
11027/11028Mumbai Chennai MailMumbai CSMTChennai Central

Loco sheds

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}