Central Teke language

{{Short description|Teke language of Congo}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Central Teke

|nativename=

|states=Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo

|speakers={{sigfig|45000|2}} Ngungwel

|date=1988

|ref=e25

|speakers2={{sigfig|20400|2}} Boo (2000)

|familycolor=Niger-Congo

|fam2=Atlantic–Congo

|fam3=Benue–Congo

|fam4=Southern Bantoid

|fam5=Bantu (Zone B)

|fam6=Teke (B.70)

|dia1=Ngungwel

|dia2=Mpu (Mpumpu)

|dia3=Boo (Eboo)

|dia4=Ndzindziu

|lc1=ngz|ld1=Ngungwel

|lc2=ebo|ld2=Boo

|lc3=nzu|ld3=Nzikou

|glotto=ngun1278

|glottorefname=Ngungwel-Eboo

|guthrie=B.72,74

}}

Central Teke is a member of the Teke languages dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau. Central Teke dialects are Ngungwel and Mpu (Mpumpum), Boo (Boma, Eboocf. Boma language), and Nzikou (Njyunjyu/Ndzindziu).Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices They are spoken in the Malebo Pool region of the Republic of Congo, with an unknown number of Boo speakers in DRC.

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

! colspan="2" |

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Palatal

!Velar

!Glottal

rowspan="4" |Plosive

!voiceless

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t}}

|

|{{IPA link|k}}

|

voiced

|{{IPA link|b}}

|{{IPA link|d}}

|

|{{IPA link|ɡ}}

|

prenasal vl.

|{{IPA link|ᵐp}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿt}}

|

|{{IPA link|ᵑk}}

|

prenasal vd.

|{{IPA link|ᵐb}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿd}}

|

|{{IPA link|ᵑɡ}}

|

rowspan="4" |Affricate

!voiceless

|{{IPA link|p͡f}}

|{{IPA link|t͡s}}

|

|

|

voiced

|{{IPA link|b͡v}}

|{{IPA link|d͡z}}

|

|

|

prenasal vl.

|{{IPA link|ᵐp͡f}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿt͡s}}

|

|

|

prenasal vd.

|{{IPA link|ᵐb͡v}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿd͡z}}

|

|

|

colspan="2" |Fricative

|{{IPA link|f}}

|{{IPA link|s}}

|{{IPA link|ʃ}}

|

|{{IPA link|h}}

colspan="2" |Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|{{IPA link|ɲ}}

|{{IPA link|ŋ}}

|

colspan="2" |Lateral

|

|{{IPA link|l}}

|

|

|

colspan="2" |Approximant

|{{IPA link|ɥ}}

|

|{{IPA link|j}}

|{{IPA link|w}}

|

  • /h/ is only heard in the Nzikou dialect.

= Vowels =

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

rowspan="2" |Close

|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|ĩ}}

|

|{{IPA link|u}} {{IPA link|ũ}}

{{IPA link|ɪ}} {{IPA link|ɪ̃}}

|

|{{IPA link|ʊ}} {{IPA link|ʊ̃}}

Close-mid

|{{IPA link|e}}

|

|{{IPA link|o}}

Open-mid

|{{IPA link|ɛ}} {{IPA link|ɛ̃}}

|

|{{IPA link|ɔ}} {{IPA link|ɔ̃}}

Open

|

|{{IPA link|a}} {{IPA link|ã}}

|

  • /u/ when preceding a palatal /j/ is heard as [ʉ], and when preceding a /w/ is heard as [y].{{Cite book |last=Raharimanantsoa |first=Ruth |title=Aspects of phonology in Eboo-Nzikou |publisher=Göteborgs Universitet |year=2012}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)}}

Category:Teke languages