Central Teke language
{{Short description|Teke language of Congo}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Central Teke
|nativename=
|states=Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
|speakers={{sigfig|45000|2}} Ngungwel
|date=1988
|ref=e25
|speakers2={{sigfig|20400|2}} Boo (2000)
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=Atlantic–Congo
|fam3=Benue–Congo
|fam4=Southern Bantoid
|fam6=Teke (B.70)
|dia1=Ngungwel
|dia2=Mpu (Mpumpu)
|dia3=Boo (Eboo)
|dia4=Ndzindziu
|lc1=ngz|ld1=Ngungwel
|lc2=ebo|ld2=Boo
|lc3=nzu|ld3=Nzikou
|glotto=ngun1278
|glottorefname=Ngungwel-Eboo
|guthrie=B.72,74
}}
Central Teke is a member of the Teke languages dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau. Central Teke dialects are Ngungwel and Mpu (Mpumpum), Boo (Boma, Eboo – cf. Boma language), and Nzikou (Njyunjyu/Ndzindziu).Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices They are spoken in the Malebo Pool region of the Republic of Congo, with an unknown number of Boo speakers in DRC.
Phonology
= Consonants =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | |
rowspan="4" |Plosive
!voiceless |{{IPA link|p}} |{{IPA link|t}} | |{{IPA link|k}} | |
---|
voiced
|{{IPA link|b}} |{{IPA link|d}} | |{{IPA link|ɡ}} | |
prenasal vl.
|{{IPA link|ᵐp}} |{{IPA link|ⁿt}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑk}} | |
prenasal vd.
|{{IPA link|ᵐb}} |{{IPA link|ⁿd}} | |{{IPA link|ᵑɡ}} | |
rowspan="4" |Affricate
!voiceless |{{IPA link|p͡f}} |{{IPA link|t͡s}} | | | |
voiced
|{{IPA link|b͡v}} |{{IPA link|d͡z}} | | | |
prenasal vl.
|{{IPA link|ᵐp͡f}} |{{IPA link|ⁿt͡s}} | | | |
prenasal vd.
|{{IPA link|ᵐb͡v}} |{{IPA link|ⁿd͡z}} | | | |
colspan="2" |Fricative
|{{IPA link|f}} |{{IPA link|s}} |{{IPA link|ʃ}} | |{{IPA link|h}} |
colspan="2" |Nasal
|{{IPA link|m}} |{{IPA link|n}} |{{IPA link|ɲ}} |{{IPA link|ŋ}} | |
colspan="2" |Lateral
| |{{IPA link|l}} | | | |
colspan="2" |Approximant
|{{IPA link|ɥ}} | |{{IPA link|j}} |{{IPA link|w}} | |
- /h/ is only heard in the Nzikou dialect.
= Vowels =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! !Back |
rowspan="2" |Close
|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|ĩ}} | |{{IPA link|u}} {{IPA link|ũ}} |
---|
{{IPA link|ɪ}} {{IPA link|ɪ̃}}
| |{{IPA link|ʊ}} {{IPA link|ʊ̃}} |
Close-mid
|{{IPA link|e}} | |{{IPA link|o}} |
Open-mid
|{{IPA link|ɛ}} {{IPA link|ɛ̃}} | |{{IPA link|ɔ}} {{IPA link|ɔ̃}} |
Open
| |{{IPA link|a}} {{IPA link|ã}} | |
- /u/ when preceding a palatal /j/ is heard as [ʉ], and when preceding a /w/ is heard as [y].{{Cite book |last=Raharimanantsoa |first=Ruth |title=Aspects of phonology in Eboo-Nzikou |publisher=Göteborgs Universitet |year=2012}}