Central Command (Israel)
{{Short description|Regional command of the Israel Defense Forces}}
{{pp-extended|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Update|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Central Command
| native_name = פיקוד מרכז
| image = PakmazLogo.svg
| caption = Pakmaz logo, depicting the Lion of Judah
| dates = 1948–present
| country = {{Flagcountry|Israel}}
| command_structure = {{armed forces|Israel}}
| battles = *1948 Palestine war
- Six Day War
- Yom Kippur War
- First Intifada
- Second Intifada
- July 2023 Jenin incursion
- 2023 Israel-Hamas war
| commander1 = Aluf Yehuda Fox
| identification_symbol = 150px
| identification_symbol_label = Flag
}}
The Central Command ({{langx|he|פיקוד מרכז}}, Pikud Merkaz), often abbreviated to Pakmaz (פקמ"ז), is a regional command of the Israel Defense Forces. It is responsible for the units and brigades located in the West Bank (under the West Bank Division), Jerusalem, the Sharon, Gush Dan, and the Shephelah.
The commander of the central command is the one who is authorized to declare new cities in the Judea and Samaria Area.{{Cite news|url=http://www.netnet.co.il/showart.php?art_id=1144 |title=Modi'in Illit Declared a City |date=2008-03-07 |access-date=2008-03-08 |author=Golan, Boaz |publisher=NRG |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619080405/http://www.netnet.co.il/showart.php?art_id=1144 |archive-date=2008-06-19 |language=he |url-status=dead }}
History
During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Central Command was in-charge of the war efforts against Jordan, particularly on the road to Jerusalem, occupying the "Small Triangle" (east Sharon), Lod, and Ramla. During the Six-Day War, the Command led the occupation of the West Bank from Jordan. As of the First Intifada, the Command primarily engages in security and counter-terrorism activities, as well as more conventional military measures, in the West Bank.
Towards the end of 2010 the deployment of IDF troops in and around the West Bank reached a new quantitative low with only half the number of infantry battalions serving where "dozens" were required during the first Intifada.{{Cite news |last=Pfeffer |first=Anshel |date=28 November 2010 |title=West Bank Sees Lowest IDF Troop Levels Since First Intifada |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/2010-11-28/ty-article/west-bank-sees-lowest-idf-troop-levels-since-first-intifada/0000017f-db8c-df62-a9ff-dfdfdc7b0000 |access-date=2023-10-08}}
Command organization 2024
File:Israel Central Command - Organization 2023.png
{{tree list}}
- 25px Central Command, in Neve Yaakov
- 25px 98th Division "Ha-Esh"/"Fire"
- 25px 35th Paratroopers Brigade "Shfifon/Flying Serpent"
- 25px 55th Paratroopers Brigade "Hod Ha-Hanit/Spearhead" (Reserve)
- 25px 89th Commando Brigade "Oz/Courage"
- 25px 551st Paratroopers Brigade "Hetzei Ha-Esch/Fire Arrows" (Reserve)
- 25px 214th Artillery Brigade "David's Sling"
- 25px 99th Division "Ha'Bazak/Flash" (Reserve)
- 25px 11th Commando Brigade "Yiftach" (Reserve)
- 25px 179th Armored Brigade "Ram" (Reserve)
- 25px 900th Infantry Brigade "Kfir"
- 25px 646th Paratroopers Brigade "Schualey Marom" (Reserve)
- 25px Division Logistic Brigade
- 25px 807th Division Signal Battalion
- 25px 877th Division "Judea and Samaria"
- 25px 421st Territorial Brigade "Ephraim" – Qalqilya sector
- 25px 426th Territorial Brigade "Etzion" – Bethlehem sector
- 25px 431st Territorial Brigade "Menashe" – Jenin and Tulkarm sectors
- 25px 434th Territorial Brigade "Yehuda" – Hebron sector
- 25px 442nd Territorial Brigade "Samaria" – Nablus sector
- 25px 443rd Territorial Brigade "Benjamin" – Ramallah sector and Road 443
- 25px 417th Territorial Brigade – Jordan Valley sector
- 41st Border Infantry Battalion "Jordan Lions"
- 47th Border Infantry Battalion "Valley Guards"
- 5016th Reserve Infantry Battalion "Reim"
- 5035th Reserve Infantry Battalion "Habokea"
- 9992nd Reserve Infantry Battalion
- 5025th Reserve Field Intelligence Battalion
- 7078th Reserve Counterterrorism Unit "Yatam amakim" (Anti-Terrorism Rapid Response Unit)
- 25px 372nd Signal Battalion "Segev"
- 25px Central Command Engineering Unit 802
- 25px Central Command Intelligence Unit
- 25px Central Command Military Police Unit 391
- 25px Central Command Medical Unit
- 25px Central Command Maintenance Unit 650
- 25px Central Command Training Base "Lahish"
- 25px 5004th Logistic Unit
{{tree list/end}}
Commanders
All commanders of the Central Command were ranked Aluf (Major General).
- Zvi Ayalon (1948–1952)
- Yosef Avidar (1952–1953)
- Zvi Ayalon (1954–1956)
- Zvi Zur (1956–1958)
- Meir Amit (1958–1959)
- Yosef Geva (1960–1966)
- Uzi Narkis (1966–1968)
- Rehav'am Ze'evi (1968–1972)
- Yona Efrat (1973–1977)
- Moshe Levi (1977–1981)
- Ori Orr (1981–1983)
- Amnon Lipkin-Shahak (1983–1986)
- Ehud Barak (1986–1987)
- Amram Mitzna (1987–1989)
- Yitzhak Mordechai (1989–1991)
- Danny Yatom (1991–1993)
- Nehemiah Tamari (1993–1994) - KIA
- Danny Yatom (1994)
- Ilan Birn (1994–1995)
- Uzi Dayan (1996–1998)
- Moshe Ya'alon (1998–2000)
- Yitzhak Eitan (2000–2002)
- Moshe Kaplinsky (2002–2004)
- Yair Nave (2004–2007)
- Gadi Shamni (2007–2009)
- Avi Mizrahi (2009–2012){{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1105826.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810190207/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1105826.html |archive-date=2009-08-10 |title=IDF chief Ashkenazi announces new hires in General Staff - Haaretz - Israel News}}
- Nitzan Alon (2012–2015)
- Roni Numa (2015–2018)
- Nadav Padan (2018–2020)
- Tamir Yadai (2020–2021)
- Yehuda Fox (2021–){{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2 August 2023 |title=Breaking silence, Netanyahu defends IDF general attacked by coalition MKs |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/breaking-silence-netanyahu-defends-idf-general-attacked-by-coalition-mks/ |access-date=2023-10-08 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Israel Defense Forces}}
{{IsraelCentralCommandChiefs}}
{{Authority control}}