Cerro Marahuaca

{{Short description|Mountain (tepui) in Venezuela}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Cerro Marahuaca

| photo =

| elevation_m = 2832

| elevation_ref = [http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/ven_bra.html "Venezuela, Brazil and the Guianas Ultra-Prominences"] Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2012-01-22.

| prominence_m = 2289

| prominence_ref =

| listing = Ultra

| map = Venezuela

| map_caption = Location in Venezuela

| map_size = 250

| label_position =

| location = Amazonas, Venezuela

| range =

| coordinates = {{coord|03|39|36|N|65|24|24|W|type:mountain_region:VE_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| coordinates_ref =

| range_coordinates =

| type =

| age =

| first_ascent =

| easiest_route =

}}

Cerro Marahuaca, also spelled Marahuaka (Ye'kuana: {{lang|mch|Madawaka}}Gongora, Majoí Fávero (2017) Ääma ashichaato: replicações, transformações, pessoas e cantos entre os Ye’kwana do rio Auaris, corrected edition, São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo, pages 112, 115, 157, 166, 203, 302, 345, 426), is a tepui in Amazonas state, Venezuela. It has an elevation of {{convert|2832|m|ft|0}} above sea level{{cite peakbagger|pid=8695|name=Cerro Marahuaca, Venezuela}} and is the second-highest mountain of the entire Guayana Shield (after the Cerro de la Neblina complex).Huber, O. (1995). Geographical and physical features. In: P.E. Berry, B.K. Holst & K. Yatskievych (eds.) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Volume 1. Introduction. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. pp. 1–61. Cerro Marahuaca shares a common base with the much larger Cerro Duida and together they form the Duida–Marahuaca Massif. Both tepuis are located entirely within the bounds of Duida–Marahuaca National Park.

File:Cerro Marahuaca.jpg

Cerro Marahuaca actually consists of two summit plateaus, the slightly larger northern one going by the Yekwana Amerindian name Fufha or Huha ({{coord|03|46|52|N|65|29|31|W|dim:50km|name=Fufha}}). The southern plateau ({{coord|03|39|04|N|65|25|01|W|dim:50km|name=Cerro Marahuaca southern plateau}}) is known by two local names; its northwestern edge is called Fuif or Fhuif, whereas its southeastern portion is called Atahua'shiho or Atawa Shisho. A massive ridge known as Cerro Petaca rises to at least {{convert|2700|m|ft|sigfig=2}} just west of these two plateaus. In 1973, the Italian expeditioner Walter Bonatti attempted to climb Cerro Marahuaca without success. The first recorded ascent of Cerro Marahuaca dates back to 1984 on its Southwest face by Venezuelan climbers Luis Enrique (Kike) Arnal, Ramón Blanco, Manuel Guariguata and José Luis Pereyra.

Cerro Marahuaca has a total summit area of {{convert|121|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} and an estimated slope area of {{convert|325|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}.

Flora and fauna

Several frog species are only known from the summit of Cerro Marahuaca, including Pristimantis marahuaka,{{Cite journal | author = César Luis Barrio Amorós | author2 = Oswaldo Fuentes-Ramos | title = Pristimantis marahuaka | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2006 | page = e.T61813A12561243 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2006 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/61813/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2006.RLTS.T61813A12561243.en | access-date = 3 January 2018| doi-access = free }} Metaphryniscus sosai,{{Cite journal | author = Enrique La Marca | author2 = Celsa Señaris | title = Metaphryniscus sosai | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2004 | page = e.T54834A11213064 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2004 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/54834/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T54834A11213064.en | access-date = 3 January 2018| doi-access = free }} and Myersiohyla inparquesi.{{Cite journal | author = Celsa Señaris | author2 = Enrique La Marca | title = Myersiohyla inparquesi | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2004 | page = e.T55515A11322624 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2004 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/55515/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T55515A11322624.en | access-date = 3 January 2018| doi-access = free }}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

{{Refbegin}}

  • Jaffe, K., J. Lattke & R. Perez-Hernández (January–June 1993). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130617070003/http://ecotropicos.saber.ula.ve/db/ecotropicos/Edocs/vol6_n1/articulo3.pdf Ants on the tepuies of the Guiana Shield: a zoogeographic study.] Ecotropicos 6(1): 21–28.

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{{Tepuis |Venezuela}}

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Category:Tepuis of Venezuela

Category:Mountains of Venezuela

Category:Geography of Amazonas (Venezuelan state)

Category:Guayana Highlands

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