Château de Dinan

File:Chateau Dinan2.jpg

The Château de Dinan, also known as Dinan Castle, consists of a keep, in the town of Dinan, in the Côtes-d'Armor département of the

Brittany region of France.

History

=First castle=

The first building known as the Château de Dinan was present by 1064, making it one of the earliest known castles as evidenced by the fact that it appeared in the Bayeux Tapestry. The Battle of Dinan was fought at the Château de Dinan in 1065, when Conan II, Duke of Brittany surrendered to the army of Harold Godwinson.

File:Bayeux_Tapestry_scene19_detail_Castle_Dinan.jpg in 1065, as depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry]]

Its defences were fortified in 1283 and underwent upgrades until the end of the War of the Breton Succession in 1365.{{Cite web |title=Dinan ramparts|url=https://www.travelfranceonline.com/dinan-ramparts-historic-city/ |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=www.travelfranceonline.cok}}

=Second castle=

In 1382, John V, Duke of Brittany seized the previous castle from the Dinan family, and Etienne le Tur built the current keep in 1382–3; it was in use by 1384.[http://armorance.free.fr/dinan5.htm Le château de Dinan]

The castle was then enlarged between 1595–98 by Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur after annexing the Porte du Guichet and the Tour de Coëtquen, and the castle was subsequently altered by Garanjeau, a military engineer, between 1693–1711.{{Cite web |title=Dinan Castle (Château de Dinan) |url=https://everycastle.com/chateau-de-dinan/ |access-date=2 October 2024 |website=www.everycastle.com}}

The castle was listed for protection as a monument historique in 1886.{{Base Mérimée|PA00089071|Château de la Reine Anne}} It is owned by the commune and houses the local museum.

Description

It is called Donjon de la duchesse Anne (Keep of the Duchess Anne), and stands 111 feet (34m) high near the Saint Louis gate.

The keep is formed by a union of two tall circular towers; a moat and drawbridge divides the keep from the outside of the ramparts as well as from the inside of the city, providing a stronghold both against outsiders and from the townspeople themselves.[http://armorance.free.fr/dinan5.htm Le château de Dinan] Extensive machicolations overhang the wall head providing defensive coverage of the base of the tower.

The keep and the gate are part of the {{convert|2600|m}} of medieval ramparts which still surround the old town.