Chalcis (mythology)
{{Greek myth (nymph)}}
In Greek mythology, Chalcis or Khalkis ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|l|s|ᵻ|s}} {{respell|KAL|siss}};{{citation |last=Richmond |first=Henry J. |title=The Pronunciation of Greek and Latin Proper Names in English |date=1905 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XMGulz4NTfwC |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=XMGulz4NTfwC&pg=PA32 32] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090214/https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=XMGulz4NTfwC&printsec=frontcover |location=Ann Arbor |publisher=George Wahr |isbn=9780857927866 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}} Ancient Greek: Χαλκίς) was a naiad as one of the daughters of the river-god Asopus and Metope, the river-nymph daughter of the river Ladon.Diodorus Siculus, [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/4D*.html#72.1 4.72.1]. Her name means "a brazen pot" from χαλκόν chalcon "bronze".
Family
Chalcis was the sister of Pelasgus (PelagonApollodorus, [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.12.6 3.12.6].), Ismenus, Corcyra, Salamis, Aegina, Peirene, Cleone, Thebe, Tanagra, Thespia, Asopis, Sinope, Ornea and Harpina.Diodorus Siculus, [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/4D*.html#73.1 4.73.1]. According to others, she was the mother of the Curetes and Corybantes, the former of whom were among the earliest inhabitants of Chalcis.Scholia Vict. ad Homer Iliad, 14.291; Strabo, 10 p. 447
Mythology
The town of Chalcis in Euboea was said to have derived its name from Chalcis.Eustathius, ad Homer p. 279 She may be identical with EuboeaCorinna, fr. 654 (trans. Campbell) or Combe,Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Khalkis daughters of Asopus in some myths.
Notes
References
- Apollodorus, Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd., 1921. {{ISBN|0-674-99135-4}}. [http://data.perseus.org/texts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library].
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site]
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0540 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].
- Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. [https://topostext.org/work/241 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
- Strabo, The Geography of Strabo. Edition by H.L. Jones. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0198%3Abook%3D6%3Achapter%3D1%3Asection%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.]
- Strabo, Geographica edited by A. Meineke. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0197 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.]
{{Greek-deity-stub}}