Chaliyar#Tributaries

File:Chaliyar - Areekode Bridge.jpg]]

The river has three names - Chaliyar, Nilambur River, and Beypore puzha, of which the first one is more popular. The river meets the Lakshadweep Sea{{cite web |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5850/14/14_chapter%206.pdf |title=Evolution of Chaliyar River Drainage Basin Insights from Tectonic Geomorphology |publisher=Cochin University of Science and Technology |pages=220|access-date=2014-03-25 }} at an 'azhi' (estuary), the southern part of which is known as Chaliyam and northern part as Beypore. Unlike many other rivers in Kerala, Chaliyar does not dry up during the dry season in December and March.

Chaliyar is also the name of a place and a Grama panchayat in Nilambur Taluk, which is located near the Nilambur Municipality, where Conolly's plot, the oldest manmade teak plantation in the world is located.{{cite web |title = Villages in Malappuram |url = https://dop.lsgkerala.gov.in/en/node/1030 |website = lsgkerala.gov.in}}

File:Chaliyar Edavanna (251932360).jpg]]

The Chaliyar originates in the Western Ghats range at Ilambaleri hills in the ranges of Nilgiri Mountains of Western Ghats,{{cite web |url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5850/8/08_chapter%201.pdf |title=Evolution of Chaliyar River Drainage Basin Insights from Tectonic Geomorphology |publisher=Cochin University of Science and Technology |pages=8–11|access-date=2014-03-25 }} which is also near Wayanad-Malappuram district border. Chaliyar flows through Malappuram District for most of its length and then for around 17 km it forms the boundary between Malappuram District and Kozhikode District before entering the city of Kozhikode for its final 10 km journey and finally empties into the Lakshadweep Sea at Beypore. Six major streams Chaliyarpuzha, Punnapuzha, Kanjirapuzha,

Karimpuzha, Iruvahnipuzha and Thottumukkampuzha constitute the Chaliyar River drainage system. Other important tributaries are Kurumanpuzha, Pandipuzha, Maradipuzha, Kuthirapuzha and Karakkodupuzha. Most of these rivers have their origin in the Nilgiri hills in the east and Wayanad hills in the north, where they form a number of rapids and waterfalls. Near the origin of river are the Meenmutty Falls at coordinates {{coord|11.527755|76.236534|type:landmark}} by Vaduvanchal, Wayanad & Soochipara_Falls which situated in Chullikka River a part of Chaliyar River.

During late 19th century and early 20th century, the Chaliyar was extensively used as a waterway for carrying timber from the forest areas in and around Nilambur to the various mills in Kallai of Calicut city. Rafts made of logs were taken downstream during the monsoon season to Kallayi, where these were sawn to size in the timber mills dotting the banks of the river. Kallai was during this period one of the most important centers in the world for timber business. The place was famous for wood of superlative strength and durability like teak, rosewood, etc. Towards the second half of the 20th century, the activity came down drastically as tree felling was banned or strictly controlled with a view to stop deforestation. Many mills still operate in Kallai, though with far less output. Many have closed down.

File:Mamminikkadavu Temple.jpg

File:Edavannappara.1.jpg

File:Hanging Bridge Across Chaliyar 1.jpg, which connects to Conolly Teak Plantation.]]

Chaliyar River was in the news a few years ago because of the ecological damage caused by a pulp factory at Mavoor, that released effluents into the river and affected the marine life. This factory has since closed down.

K. A. Rahman led the agitation for cleanup of the river, and inspired the formation of an anti-pollution committee, Paristhithi Samrakshana Samithi, in 1999.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

• Cherupuzha (Mavoor)
• Engappuzha
• Iruthullippuzha
• Kadungampuzha
• Iruvanjippuzha
• Pulingappuzha
• Chalippuzha. The Thusharagiri Falls are situated on this river.
• Muthappanpuzha
• Thottumukkampuzha
• Kuthirappuzha
• Kottappuzha
• Kuruvanpuzha
• Kanjirappuzha
• Karimpuzha
• Cherupuzha (Karulai)
• Punnappuzha or Pandiyar
• Maruthappuzha or Kalakkanpuzha
• Karakkodan puzha
• Pandippuzha
• Neerppuzha
• Vadapurampuzha

In addition to these rivers some creeks also join Chaliyar from Neelithode, Poonkudi, Vadasseri, Edavanna, Kunduthodu and Mampad.

File:Chaliyar River at Feroke.jpg]

The banks of the Chaliyar River offer a variety of tourist attractions, rich in natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural heritage.{{fact|date=August 2024}}

Bridges on this river include:{{fact|date=August 2024}}

• Edavanna Bridge
• Areekkode Bridge
• Edasherikadavu Bridge
• Elamaram Bridge
• Oorkadavu Regulator cum Bridge
• Arappuzha Bridge (Part of NH 66 Bypass)
• Feroke New Bridge (Part of NH 66)
• Feroke Old Bridge
• Feroke Railway Bridge
• Myladi Bridge

Across the river Chaliyar lies the abandoned Grasim Industries factory which once employed 2,000 employees. Environmental agitations in 1998 caused the closure of the factory and the entire village went bankrupt because of the sudden development and eleven people even committed suicide because of not being able to face unexpected poverty.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

The Konnara Dargah is three kilometres away from Elamaram on the bank of the Chaliyar river. It is the holy resting place of a Muslim saint where hundreds of pilgrims visit regularly.{{citation needed|date=October 2021}}

• Irumooliparamba, Ponnempadam, Channayil Palliyali (Santhigram), Akode, Virippadam, Korappadam, Mundumuzhi, Vazhakkad, Valillappuzha, Pancheeri, Elamaram, Mapram, Konnar, Vettathur, Cheruvadikavu, Neerad, Muthuvalloor, Moochikal, Mundakkulam, Muthuparamba, Vettukad, Omanoor, Ponnad, Iruppanthody Karatt Chola Kolambalam Edavannappara, Arappuzha, Cheruvannur.

• Chaliyam
• Beypore
• Feroke
• Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary

{{reflist}}

• {{cite web | title=Infobox facts | work=All Kerala River Protection Council| url= http://puzhakal0.tripod.com/river.html | access-date=27 August 2005 }}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929201113/http://www.riverindia.in/index.php?sitesig=RI&page=RI_021_CHALIYAR The River Chaliyar, by M. P. Chandran]
• [http://puzhakal0.tripod.com/river.html About the Rivers of Kerala]
• K A Rahman{{full citation needed|date=November 2012}}

{{commons category|Chaliyar River}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110626083354/http://www.mynilambur.com/2011/01/mayladi-bridge-and-chaliyar-river.html Chaliyar River and Mayladi Bridge Nilambur]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20051228123834/http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/aug252005/national1439152005824.asp News report about the River after the pulp factory was closed.]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20061022234848/http://deccanherald.com/deccanherald/aug262005/national2030522005825.asp Life returns to Chaliyar river]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080401133802/http://www.keralaphotos.com/scriptfn/index.php/category_id/114/parent_id/3/photo_id/404/countdisplay/12/start/0.htm Adyanpara waterfalls]

{{Waters of Kerala}}

Category:Rivers of Kerala

Category:Rivers of the Western Ghats

Category:Rivers of Kozhikode district

Category:Rivers of Malappuram district