Chamaescilla
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{Use Australian English|date=July 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|taxon = Chamaescilla
|image = Chamaescilla gnangarra.JPG
|image_caption = Chamaescilla sp.
near Bolgart, Western Australia
|authority = F.Muell. ex Benth.{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Chamaescilla|title=Chamaescilla |accessdate=17 July 2012 |work= Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11265454#page/59/mode/1up Bentham, George 1878. Flora australiensis:a description of the plants of the Australian territory 7: 48-49] in English
}}
Chamaescilla is a genus of Australian herbs in the subfamily Hemerocallidoideae within the asphodel family.{{Citation |mode=cs1 |last1=McLay |first1=T. |last2=Bayly |first2=M. |date=2016 |title=A new family placement for Australian blue squill, Chamaescilla: Xanthorrhoeaceae (Hemerocallidoideae), not Asparagaceae |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=275 |issue=2 |pages=97–111 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.275.2.2 |name-list-style=amp |doi-access=free }} They have grass-like basal leaves and tuberous roots. The flowers have six petals (each with three nerves) and six stamens. The seed capsules contain black, glossy seeds.{{cite web | url =http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/texhtml.cgi?form=speciesfacts&family=&genus=Chamaescilla&species=&iname=&submit=Search | title =Chamaescilla | work =Electronic Flora of South Australia Fact Sheet | publisher =State Herbarium of South Australia | access-date =2008-09-06 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150924013828/http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/texhtml.cgi?form=speciesfacts&family=&genus=Chamaescilla&species=&iname=&submit=Search | archive-date =2015-09-24 | url-status =dead }}[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Chamaescilla# Atlas of Living Australia, genus Chamaescilla]
Species
Four species were accepted {{As of|2020|July|lc=yes}}:{{cite web |title=Chamaescilla F.Muell. ex Benth. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:62686-3 |accessdate=2020-07-09 }}
- Chamaescilla corymbosa (R.Br.) Benth. (Blue Stars, Blue Squill or Mudrurt) - Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania.{{cite book|author1=Corrick, M.G. |author2=Fuhrer, B.A.| title=Wildflowers of Victoria and adjoining areas| publisher=Bloomings Books|location= Australia | year=2001 | isbn=1876473142}}
- Chamaescilla gibsonii Keighery - Western Australia
- Chamaescilla maculata R.W.Davis & A.P.Br. – Western Australia
- Chamaescilla spiralis (Endl.) Benth., which has curled basal leaves.{{cite web|title=Wildflowers of the British Isles|url=http://www.ukwildflowers.com/Web_pages/chamaescilla_spiralis.htm|accessdate=2008-09-06}} - Western Australia
Formerly included:[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=302084 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
- Chamaescilla dyeri - synonym of Arthropodium dyeri
(See Arthropodium.)
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2948073}}
Category:Asparagales of Australia
Category:Endemic flora of Australia
{{Asphodelaceae-stub}}
{{Australia-plant-stub}}