Chambers Pillar
{{Short description|Sandstone formation in the Northern Territory of Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Location map|Northern Territory|label=Chambers Pillar
|position=top
|lat_deg=24.866667| lat_dir=S
|lon_deg=133.816667|lon_dir=E
|caption=Location in Northern Territory of Australia|}}
Image:Chambers pillar east.jpg
Image:Chambers pillar graffiti email.jpg
File:A184, Northern Territory, Australia, Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve, sunset, 2007.JPG
Chambers Pillar (Aboriginal name Idracowra or Etikaura) is a sandstone formation some {{convert|160|km|mi|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} south of Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Formation
Erosion by wind and rain has left an isolated pillar of 350-million-year-old sandstone, rising {{convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} above the surrounding plain. The rock formation and the surrounding area of 340 hectares, or {{convert|3.4|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}, are officially named the Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve.{{cite web |title=Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve |url=http://www.parksandwildlife.nt.gov.au/parks/find/chamberspillar |publisher=Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory (PWCNT) |year=2014 |accessdate=21 Mar 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007060524/http://www.parksandwildlife.nt.gov.au/parks/find/chamberspillar |archivedate=2014-10-07 }}
History
John McDouall Stuart was the first European to see Chambers Pillar, reaching the site in April 1860, and naming it after James Chambers, one of his South Australian sponsors.{{cite book |title=Australia:world of difference |last=Béchervaise |first=John |year=1967 |publisher=Rigby |location=Adelaide |isbn=0727018361}} The rock formations was once an important landmark for pioneers travelling from Adelaide to Alice Springs prior to the establishment of the railways in the 1920s. Several early explorers including Alfred Giles and John Ross, leaders of the second cross-continental expedition in 1870, have left their mark on the rockface. The initials of each are still visible as J Ross and AC 1870.{{cite web|url=https://www.australiantraveller.com/nt/red-centre/alice-springs/046-spot-some-of-australias-oldest-graffiti/|title=100 Things To Do You’ve Never Heard Of #046 Spot some of Australia’s oldest graffiti|accessdate=18 February 2018|publisher=Australian Traveller}} Subsequently numerous other visitors have illegally added graffiti by carving names in the soft sandstone at the base of the pillar.
The pillar is a Site of Aboriginal Significance and features in the dreamtime traditions of local Indigenous Australians. Their legend says that the pillar is the Gecko ancestor Itirkawara, who was exiled for taking a wife from the wrong skin group. When he and his wife stopped to rest among the sand dunes they each turned into one of the locally prominent rock formations: Itirkawara became the Pillar; and his wife became Castle Rock, about {{convert|500|m|ft|0}} to the north-east.{{cite web|url=https://northernterritory.com/alice-springs-and-surrounds/see-and-do/chambers-pillar-historical-reserve|title=Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve|publisher=Northern Territory Government}}
Services
Chambers Pillar is reached via the unsealed Old South Road from Alice Springs to Maryvale Station. A 4WD vehicle is required after the Maryvale turnoff to Chambers Pillar. Drivers will encounter deep sand drifts and steep jump ups, as well as rolling sandy hills with limited sight lines and the deeply corrugated surfaces typical of Australian outback roads. Camping is permitted at a campground between Chambers Pillar and Castle Rock with amenities including barbeques, carpark, picnic area and public toilets.
The road to Chambers Pillar is adventurous. Near the village Titjikana the road becomes worse. The sand road is deep.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{commons category|Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve}}
Roswitha Soechtig: OVERLAND-BIKING AUSTRALIA auf roter Erde, 2021, ISBN 978-3-7534-1275-7, German and English
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20130426040159/http://www.parksandwildlife.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/10580/ChambersPillar.pdf Fact Sheet: Chambers Pillar Historical Reserve] (Parks and Wildlife Commission NT)
{{Coord|24|52|S|133|49|E|type:landmark_region:AU-NT|display=title}}