Championship of Australia

{{Use Australian English|date=October 2016}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}

{{Infobox football tournament

| image = 250px

| caption = {{SANFL NthA}} playing {{AFL Haw}} for the 1971 Championship of Australia at Adelaide Oval.

| organiser = Australian National Football Council (1972-1975)

| founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1888}}

| abolished = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1976}}

| number of teams = 2-4

| region = Australia

| related comps = VFL, SANFL, WAFL, TFL

| domestic cup =

| confed cup =

| current champions = {{AFL NM}} (1975)

| most successful club = {{AFL Por}} (4 titles)

| website =

| broadcasters =

| current =

}}

The Championship of Australia was an Australian rules football tournament which was contested between football clubs from the Victorian and South Australian football leagues for most of its history, with clubs from the Western Australian and Tasmanian football leagues only being included in the final four iterations. The Championship took place four times in the 19th century and then from 1907 to 1914 — with the exception of 1912 — and every year from 1968 to 1975. All but two of the Championships were played in Adelaide, and all of them occurred after the respective league seasons had ended.{{Cite web|url=http://australianfootball.com/articles/view/the+halcyon+days+of+the+sanfl/1216|title=Australian Football - the halcyon days of the sanfl|last=Williams|first=Randal |website=australianfootball.com|access-date=2016-10-27}} The 1975 Championship of Australia was the last edition of the competition, with the 1976 NFL Championship replacing the format, albeit for only one year with VFL clubs.

History

The first group of Champions of Australia competitions were held between the Victorian Football Association and South Australian Football Association premiers while from 1907 until 1914, the final competition for 54 years, it was contested between the premiers of the VFL and SAFL. Port Adelaide were champions a record four times during this period. The inaugural Championship was a best-of-three-game series but all future tournaments were decided by a Grand Final. The premier teams from other states were not included in these tournaments.

In 1968 the Championship returned under the same format but the Australian National Football Council refused to grant it official status as teams from Western Australia and Tasmania were not competing and it thus couldn't be referred to as a Championship of 'Australia'. Both states' premiers joined the tournament from 1972 onwards to make it a four-club championship. For Tasmania, it was the premier of the Tasmanian State Premiership that was invited to the Championship – except in 1974, when no state premiership was held and a composite team of players from the premier clubs of the various Tasmanian leagues took part. All games were held in Adelaide, but VFL clubs won every Championship from 1968, except in 1972 when South Australia's North Adelaide Football Club upset Victoria's Carlton Football Club to win by a point.{{cite web |url=http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/north_adelaide's_finest_hour.htm |title=1972 Club Championship of Australia Final: North Adelaide vs. Carlton |publisher=Full Points Footy |url-status=usurped |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608195722/http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/north_adelaide%27s_finest_hour.htm |archivedate=8 June 2007 |df=dmy-all }}

In 1976, the National Football League abandoned the post-season Championship of Australia concept by establishing the NFL Night Series. It was contested on weekday nights concurrently with the 1976 premiership season by twelve clubs – five from the VFL, four from the SANFL and three from the WAFL – who qualified based on their 1975 positions. It is sometimes seen as a natural extension of the Championship of Australia, although 13 of the 15 games in the series were played in Adelaide which continued to provide the SANFL clubs with an advantage over their VFL and WAFL counterparts.

Champions by year (1888–1914, 1968–1975)

class="wikitable sortable"
width=0px| Year

! width=0px| Champion

! width=0px| Colours

! width=0px| Score

! width=0px| Runner-up

! width=0px| Colours

! width=0px| Score

! width=0px| Venue

rowspan="3" | 1888rowspan="3" | NorwoodFile:Norwood Redlegs Icon.jpg

|8.12

rowspan="3" |South MelbourneFile:VFL South Melbourne 1880-1896 Icon.jpg4.10rowspan="3" | Kensington Oval
File:Norwood Redlegs Icon.jpg6.8

|File:VFL South Melbourne 1880-1896 Icon.jpg

2.11
File:Norwood Redlegs Icon.jpg6.4

|File:VFL South Melbourne 1880-1896 Icon.jpg

4.15
1890Port AdelaideFile:Port_Adelaide_FC_1888.png7.10South MelbourneFile:VFL South Melbourne 1880-1896 Icon.jpg6.13Adelaide Oval
1893EssendonFile:EssendonDesign.svg

|10.23

South AdelaideFile:Geelong icon.svg3.6Victoria Park
1896CollingwoodFile:Collingwood_icon.svg8.5South AdelaideFile:Geelong icon.svg6.4Adelaide Oval
1907NorwoodFile:Norwood Redlegs Icon.jpg

|13.12 (90)

CarltonFile:Cartlon_fc_logo_1900s.jpg8.10 (58)Adelaide Oval
1908West AdelaideFile:West Adelaide FC early 20th century.png|12.9 (81)CarltonFile:Cartlon_fc_logo_1900s.jpg7.10 (52)Adelaide Oval
1909South MelbourneFile:SouthMelbourneDesign.png

|11.8 (74)

West AdelaideFile:West Adelaide FC early 20th century.png7.14 (56)Melbourne Cricket Ground
1910Port AdelaideFile:Surrey_Park_Football_Club.jpg15.20 (110)CollingwoodFile:Collingwood_icon.svg7.9 (51)Adelaide Oval
1911West AdelaideFile:West Adelaide FC early 20th century.png8.9 (57)EssendonFile:EssendonDesign.svg7.12 (54)Adelaide Oval
1913Port AdelaideFile:Surrey_Park_Football_Club.jpg13.16 (94)FitzroyFile:Fitzroyfc_1908.png4.7 (31)Adelaide Oval
1914Port AdelaideFile:Surrey_Park_Football_Club.jpg9.16 (70)CarltonFile:Cartlon_fc_logo_1900s.jpg5.6 (36)Adelaide Oval
1968CarltonFile:Carlton_2018_AFL.png13.15 (93)SturtFile:Sturt Football Club colours.jpg6.20 (56)Adelaide Oval
1969RichmondFile:RichmondDesign.svg

|15.27 (117)

SturtFile:Sturt Football Club colours.jpg9.10 (64)Adelaide Oval
1970CarltonFile:Carlton_2018_AFL.png

|21.13 (139)

SturtFile:Sturt Football Club colours.jpg12.22 (94)Adelaide Oval
1971HawthornFile:Hawthorn Football Club colours.jpg

|13.13 (91)

North AdelaideFile:North_Adelaide_design.jpg10.7 (67)Adelaide Oval
1972North AdelaideFile:North_Adelaide_design.jpg 10.13 (73)CarltonFile:Carlton_2018_AFL.png10.12 (72)Adelaide Oval
1973RichmondFile:RichmondDesign.svg

|12.20 (92)

SubiacoFile:Subiaco_Football_Club_colours.jpg10.19 (79)Adelaide Oval
1974RichmondFile:RichmondDesign.svg

|27.11 (173)

SturtFile:Sturt Football Club colours.jpg13.17 (95)Football Park
1975North MelbourneFile:NMFC_AFL.png17.15 (117)NorwoodFile:Norwood Redlegs Icon.jpg5.11 (41)Football Park

* Prior to 1897, behinds, although recorded, were not added to a team's score, as whoever kicked more goals won the game.

^ 1896 championship was played in June 1897 owing to the unavailability of the Adelaide Oval in the year prior.

Most Championships

class="wikitable sortable"
width=0px| Football Club

! width=0px| Nickname

! width=0px| City/Town

! width=0px| Colours

! width=0px| Titles

! width=0px| Years of Championship Wins

Port AdelaideMagpiesAdelaideFile:Surrey_Park_Football_Club.jpgalign=center| 41890, 1910, 1913, 1914
RichmondTigersMelbourneFile:RichmondDesign.svgalign=center| 31969, 1973, 1974
NorwoodRedlegsAdelaideFile:Norwood Redlegs Icon.jpgalign=center|21888, 1907
CarltonBluesMelbourneFile:Carlton_2018_AFL.pngalign=center| 21968, 1970
West AdelaideBloodsAdelaideFile:EssendonDesign.svgalign=center|21908, 1911
South MelbourneSwansMelbourneFile:SouthMelbourneDesign.pngalign=center| 11909
CollingwoodMagpiesMelbourneFile:Collingwood_icon.svgalign=center| 11896
EssendonBombersMelbourneFile:EssendonDesign.svgalign=center|11893
North AdelaideRoostersAdelaideFile:North_Adelaide_design.jpgalign=center| 11972
North MelbourneKangaroosMelbourneFile:NMFC_AFL.pngalign=center| 11975
HawthornHawksMelbourneFile:Hawthorn Football Club colours.jpgalign=center| 11971

References