Chanakh
{{Short description|Traditional Armenian brined cheese}}
{{Duplicated citations|reason=DuplicateReferences detected:
- https://books.google.am/books/about/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0.html?id=2j4JkgEACAAJ&redir_esc=y (refs: 1, 6, 7, 8, 9)
|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox cheese
| name = Chanakh
| image = Chanakh cheese pieces.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| othernames =
| country = Armenia
| region = Armenian highlands
| town =
| source =
| pasteurised =
| texture =
| fat = 30–45%
| protein =
| dimensions =
| weight =
| aging = min. 60 days
| certification =
| commons =
}}
Chanakh ({{langx|hy|չանախ}}, {{IPA|hy|t͡ʃʰɑˈnɑχ}}) is a semi-hard Armenian brined cheese with a sharp, salty flavor. It is one of the traditional and most widely consumed types of cheese in Armenia.
Characteristics
The cheese is produced from cow's, sheep's, or goat's milk. The fat content of the final product ranges from 30% to 45%. A key feature of its production is maturation in brine. The salt content in the finished cheese can reach up to 7%. The minimum aging period is 60 days.
Chanakh has no rind. The outer layer is dense, and the surface is smooth, with possible traces of the mold or cloth used during pressing. Minor cracks and deformations are permissible. The cut surface displays a pattern of oval or angular eyes. The color of the cheese mass ranges from white to pale yellow.
The cheese has a uniform, dense, and slightly brittle texture. The flavor is sharply salty with a slight tang. A mild feed-like aftertaste and slight bitterness are acceptable. There are no foreign odors.
The cheese is produced in the form of two truncated cones joined at their wide bases, or as a rectangular block with a square base.
Distribution
Chanakh is one of the traditional cheese varieties in Armenia. Alongside Lori, it is the most commonly consumed cheese in the country.
References
{{Reflist|2|refs=
{{cite book|title=Արդի հայերենի բացատրական բառարան|language=hy|author-first=Eduard|author-last=Aghayan|trans-title=Explanatory Dictionary of Modern Armenian|author-link=Eduard Aghayan|year=1976|location=Yerevan, Armenia|publisher=Hayastan Publishing House}}
{{cite web|url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/chanakh|title=Chanakh {{!}} Local Cheese From Armenia, Eastern Europe|website=TasteAtlas|access-date=3 May 2025}}
}}
{{Armenian cuisine}}