Chandra Kumar Agarwala

{{Distinguish|Chandra Kumar De|Ananda Chandra Agarwala}}

{{Short description|Indian poet and writer (1867–1938)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}

{{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}

{{Infobox writer

| name = Chandra Kumar Agarwala

| image = Portrait photo of Chandrakumar Agarwalla.jpg

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| birth_date = 28 November 1867

| birth_place = Brahmajan, Bengal Presidency, British India

| death_date = 2 March 1938 (aged 70)

| death_place = Guwahati, Assam, British India

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| language = Assamese

| nationality = Indian

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Chandra Kumar Agarwala (28 November 1867 – 2 March 1938) was a writer, poet, journalist from Assam. He is a pioneer of the Jonaki Era, the age of romanticism of Assamese literature.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m1R2Pa3f7r0C&q=Chandra+Kumar+Agarwala&pg=PA446 |title=Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose - Google Books |isbn=9788172013240 |accessdate=17 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403014217/https://books.google.com/books?id=m1R2Pa3f7r0C#v=onepage&q=Chandra%20Kumar%20Agarwala&f=false |archive-date=3 April 2017 |url-status=live |last1=George |first1=K. M. |year=1992 |publisher=Sahitya Akademi }} Agarwala was titled as Pratimar Khonikor in Assamese literature.{{cite web |url=http://enajori.com/trivia-2/sobriquets/ |title=Sobriquets |publisher=enajori.com |accessdate=18 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109011923/http://enajori.com/trivia-2/sobriquets/ |archive-date=9 November 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}} Agarwala was the first editor and financer of the Jonaki magazine and a founder member of Asamiya Bhasa Unnati Sadhini Sabha, a literary organization of Assam with his intimate friends Lakshminath Bezbarua and Hemchandra Goswami.{{cite web |author=Bipuljyoti Saikia |url=http://www.bipuljyoti.in/authors/chandrakumar.html |title=Bipuljyoti Saikia's Homepage : Authors & Poets - Chandrakumar Agarwala |publisher=Bipuljyoti.in |date=2 March 1938 |accessdate=17 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014210848/http://www.bipuljyoti.in/authors/chandrakumar.html |archive-date=14 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=http://www.sarai.net/fellowships/independent/archival-submissions/fellowships-04-05/uddipan-dutta-the-growth-of-print-nationalism-and-assamese-identity-in-two-early-assamese-magazines/page-6 |title=The growth of print nationalism and assamese identity in two early assamese magazines |publisher=Sarai.net |accessdate=17 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109001953/http://www.sarai.net/fellowships/independent/archival-submissions/fellowships-04-05/uddipan-dutta-the-growth-of-print-nationalism-and-assamese-identity-in-two-early-assamese-magazines/page-6 |archive-date=9 November 2013 |url-status=dead}} Agarwala, along with his friend Lakshminath and Hemchandra, are known as "Trimurti of Assamese literature" for their remarkable contribution to the very beginning of modern Assamese literature.{{cite web |url=http://www.timesofassam.com/articles/asom-sahitya-sabha-a-contemporary-analysis/ |title=Asom Sahiya Sabha, a contemporary analysis |newspaper=Times of Assam |accessdate=17 May 2013 |author=Hiranya Saikia |date=8 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528135435/https://www.timesofassam.com/articles/asom-sahitya-sabha-a-contemporary-analysis/ |archive-date=28 May 2016 |url-status=live }} Chandra Kumar Agarwala was the brother of writer and poet Ananda Chandra Agarwala and uncle of Jyoti Prasad Agarwala, a noted poet, playwright, composer, lyricist, writer and first Assamese Filmmaker.{{cite web |url=http://www.tezpuronline.in/famous-personality.html |title=Famous Personality of Tezpur |publisher=tezpuronline.in |accessdate=18 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901070053/http://www.tezpuronline.in/famous-personality.html |archive-date=1 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}

Early life and education

Chandra Kumar Agarwala was born at Brahmajan near Gohpur in Sonitpur district on 28 October 1867. He was the second son of Haribilash Agarwala (1842-1916). He came from a rich business family of Assam. Chandra Kumar started his education at Tezpur. After passing FA, he took admission into the BA classes of the same college, but returned home, without completing his BA.

Literacy works

Some of his poetry books are:{{cite web |author=Poemhunter.com |url=http://www.poemhunter.com/ananda-chandra-barua/biography/ |title=The biography of Ananda Chandra Barua |publisher=Poemhunter.com |date= |accessdate=17 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221806/http://www.poemhunter.com/ananda-chandra-barua/biography/ |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=live }}

  • Bon kunwori(1st assamese romantic poem){{Cite web|url=https://www.gkassam.com/first-in-assam-language-and-literature/|title=First in Assam – Language and Literature|date=30 June 2020|access-date=26 August 2021|archive-date=26 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826075418/https://www.gkassam.com/first-in-assam-language-and-literature/|url-status=dead}}
  • Pratima (প্ৰতিমা) (1914),{{cite web |author=Culturopedia.com |url=http://www.culturopedia.com/Literature/assamese_literature.html |title=Assamese Literature - Prose and Poetry of Assam |publisher=Culturopedia.com |accessdate=17 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526092930/http://www.culturopedia.com/Literature/assamese_literature.html |archivedate=26 May 2013 }}
  • Bin-boragi (বীণবৰাগী) (1923),
  • Chandramrit (চন্দ্ৰামৃত)(1967)

Death

Chandra Kumar Agarwala died on 2 March 1938 at his house at Uzan Bazaar in Guwahati, Assam.

{{cn|date=July 2020}}

See also

References

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