Chang'e 7
{{Short description|Planned Chinese lunar exploration mission}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Chang'e 7
| image =
| image_caption =
| mission_type = Orbiter, Lander, lunar rover, hopping probe{{Cite web |title=The Space Review: What is China doing at the lunar distant retrograde orbit? |url=https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4365/1 |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=www.thespacereview.com}}
| operator = CNSA
| COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
| mission_duration = 8 years (planned)
| spacecraft_bus =
| manufacturer = CAST
| dry_mass =
| launch_mass = {{cvt|8200|kg}}
| power =
| launch_date = 2026 (planned){{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://spacenews.com/uae-rover-to-fly-on-chinas-change-7-lunar-south-pole-mission/ |title=UAE rover to fly on China's Chang'e-7 lunar south pole mission |work=SpaceNews |date=19 September 2022 |access-date=19 September 2022}}
| launch_rocket = Long March 5
| launch_site = Wenchang
| launch_contractor =
| landing_date =
| landing_site =
|interplanetary =
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = lander
|object = Moon
|component =
|arrival_date =
|departure_date =
|location = Peak near the southeast ridge of Shackleton crater
{{Lunar coords and quad cat|88.8|S|123.4|E}}{{Cite web |url=https://m.weibo.cn/detail/4894405280404227 |title=Philleafspace |date=2023-04-25 |publisher=weibo |language=zh-hans |accessdate=2023-04-25}}
}}
| programme = Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
| previous_mission = Chang'e 6
| next_mission = Chang'e 8
}}
Chang'e 7 ({{zh|s=嫦娥七号|hp=Cháng'é qīhào}}) is a planned robotic Chinese lunar exploration mission expected to be launched in 2026 to target the lunar south pole.{{Cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Simone |date=2024-06-25 |title=China’s Chang’e-6 moon mission returns to Earth with historic far side samples |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/06/25/china/china-change-6-moon-mission-return-scn-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=CNN |language=en}} Like its predecessors, the spacecraft is named after the Chinese moon goddess Chang'e. The mission will include an orbiter, a lander, a mini-hopping probe, and a rover.{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |url=https://www.space.com/china-moon-mission-change-7-targeting-water |title=Next China moon mission will need precision landing to target ice at south pole |work=Space.com |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}
Overview
The Chinese Lunar Exploration Program is designed to be conducted in four[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7FiaHwv-BI Chang'e 4 press conference]. CNSA, broadcast on 14 January 2019. phases of incremental technological advancement: The first is simply reaching lunar orbit, a task completed by Chang'e 1 in 2007 and Chang'e 2 in 2010. The second is landing and roving on the Moon, as Chang'e 3 did in 2013 and Chang'e 4 did in 2019 (The rover still being active as of 2024). The third is collecting lunar samples from the near-side and far-side of the moon and sending them to Earth, a task accomplished by Chang'e 5 in 2020 and by Chang'e 6 mission in 2024. The fourth phase consists of development of a robotic research station near the Moon's south pole.[http://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/bibl/inostr-yazyki/Chinese_Journal_of_Space_Science/2018/5/Xu_et_al_China's_Planning_---_before_2030_Chin_J_Space_Sci_38_(2018).pdf China's Planning for Deep Space Exploration and Lunar Exploration before 2030]. (PDF) XU Lin, ZOU Yongliao, JIA Yingzhuo. Space Sci., 2018, 38(5): 591-592. {{doi|10.11728/cjss2018.05.591}}[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018cosp...42E3886Z A Tentative Plan of China to Establish a Lunar Research Station in the Next Ten Years]. Zou, Yongliao; Xu, Lin; Jia, Yingzhuo. 42nd COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Held 14–22 July 2018, in Pasadena, California, USA, Abstract id. B3.1-34-18. The program aims to facilitate a crewed lunar landing in the 2030s and possibly build an outpost near the lunar south pole.{{cite web |url=https://qz.com/1262581/china-lays-out-its-ambitions-to-colonize-the-moon-and-build-a-lunar-palace/ |title=China lays out its ambitions to colonize the moon and build a "lunar palace" |first=Echo |last=Huang |work=Quartz |date=26 April 2018}}
The Chang'e-7 mission features a novel lunar scout that will aid the rover to look for water at the south pole of the moon. The scout, propelled by rocket propulsion, will explore regions that no rovers can. The robot will be powered by solar energy and will be equipped with cameras and a scientific instrument to analyze the lunar environment.{{Cite news |title=China’s Chang’e-7 mission sends flying robot to moon’s south pole in groundbreaking search for water |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/chinas-change-7-mission-sends-flying-robot-to-moons-south-pole-in-groundbreaking-search-for-water/amp_articleshow/117910459.cms |access-date=2025-02-06 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}
Chang'e-7 mission will try to land on the illuminated rim of Shackleton crater near the lunar south pole.{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Andrew |date=2024-01-30 |title=China’s Chang’e-7 moon mission to target Shackleton crater |url=https://spacenews.com/chinas-change-7-moon-mission-to-target-shackleton-crater/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=SpaceNews |language=en-US}}
Scientific objectives
The official scientific objectives of Chang'e 7 mission are:{{cite web |title=Announcement of Opportunity Solicitating for Payloads onboard Chang'E-7 Mission |url=http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/english/n6465652/n6465653/c6840870/part/6797907.pdf |website=CNSA |access-date=22 September 2022 |date=22 September 2022}}
- Investigation and study of lunar surface environment and water ice in its soil.
- High-precision investigation and study of morphology, composition and structure of the Moon.
- Investigation and study of interior structure, magnetic field and thermal characteristics of the Moon.
- General investigation and study of surface environment of the south pole of the Moon.
- Moon-based observation and study of the Earth's magnetotail and plasmasphere.
Scientific payloads
Chang'e-7 will carry a total of 21 scientific payloads, including 6 international payloads, aiming to conduct detailed exploration of the environment and resources in the south polar region of the moon. Mission objectives include fixed-point landings. In situ observations of the permanently shadowed crater will be made by the mini-hopping probe, which will carry water molecule and hydrogen isotope analyzers.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2020/pdf/1755.pdf|title=Overview of China's Upcoming Chang'e Series and the Scientific Objectives and Payloads for Chang'e-7 Mission |first1=Yongliao |last1=Zou |first2=Yang |last2=Liu |first3=Yingzhuo |last3=Jia|publisher= 51st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2020) |access-date=2023-08-26}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.clep.org.cn/n6020511/c6810049/part/6784772.docx|title=月函〔2020〕号|publisher=中国探月工程网|access-date=2021-08-17|archive-date=2021-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730083521/http://www.clep.org.cn/n6020511/c6810049/part/6784772.docx|url-status=live}}{{Cite journal |url=https://academic.oup.com/nsr/article/11/2/nwad329/7503932|title=Scientific objectives and payload configuration of the Chang'E-7 mission |last1=Wang |first1=Chi |last2=Jia |first2=Yingzhuo |last3=Xue |first3=Changbin |last4=Lin |first4=Yangting |last5=Liu |first5=Jianzhong |last6=Fu |first6=Xiaohui |last7=Xu |first7=Lin |last8=Huang |first8=Yun |last9=Zhao |first9=Yufen |last10=Xu |first10=Yigang |last11=Gao |first11=Rui |last12=Wei |first12=Yong |last13=Tang |first13=Yuhua |last14=Yu |first14=Dengyun |last15=Zou |first15=Yongliao |date=2024 |journal=National Science Review |volume=11 |issue=2 |doi=10.1093/nsr/nwad329 |pmid=38384740 |language=en |accessdate=2024-01-17|pmc=10880881 }}
Lunar orbiter
- High Resolution Stereo Mapping Camera
- At an altitude of 100 km, the resolution of the lunar surface is better than 0.5 m, and the imaging width is greater than 18 km
- At an altitude of 15 km, the resolution of the lunar surface is better than 0.075 m, and the imaging width is greater than 0.9 km
- Miniature Synthetic Aperture Radar
- Imaging resolution better than 0.3 m
- Wide Band Infrared Spectrum Mineral Imaging Analyzer
- Lunar Neutron Gamma Spectrometer
- Lunar Orbit Magnetometer
- Lunar Surface Material Hyperspectral Imager (jointly developed by the Egyptian Space Agency and the Bahrain National Space Science Agency)
- Moon-based Dual-channel Earth Radiation Spectrometer (developed by the Physical Meteorological Observatory in Davos, Switzerland)
- Space Weather Global Monitoring Sensor Device (Developed by the Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation of Thailand and the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand)
Lunar lander
- Landing Camera
- Topography Camera
- Lunar Surface Environment Detection System
- Electric field probe
- Low-energy ion probe
- Low-energy electron probe
- Intermediate/high energy particle probe
- Dust probe
- Lunar Seismograph
- Laser Corner Reflector Array (developed by the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics-Frascati National Laboratory)
- Lunar Dust and Electric Field Probe (developed by the Russian Academy of Space Sciences)
- Moon-based Astronomical Observation Telescope (developed by the International Lunar Observatory Association)
Lunar rover
- Panoramic Camera
- Rover Magnetometer
- Lunar Penetrating Radar
- Lunar Raman Spectrometer
- In-situ Measuring System of Volatiles and Isotopes on Lunar Surface
Mini-hopping probe
- Water Molecule and Hydrogen Isotope Analyzer
Launch
The probe is planned to be launched by a Long March 5 rocket in 2026, from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center on Hainan Island.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Moon spacecraft}}
{{Lunar landers}}
{{CLEP}}
{{Chinese spacecraft}}
{{Future spaceflights}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chang'e 7}}