Changle, Fuzhou

The Fuzhou Changle International Airport is a major airport located in the Zhanggang Subdistrict (formerly, Zhanggang Town) of Changle. This airport services the entire northern Fujian area, and it has regular scheduled flights to many domestic and international destinations.

Airport Express Way (Toll Road), Shenghai Express Way and Fujian Provincial Highways S201 and S203

Presently, there are no railways in Changle. (The Fuxia Railway skirts the western edge of the district, but has no stations there). The closest railway stations are in Fuzhou.

However, in November 2012 a plan has been approved for an 88.5-km-long railway from Fuzhou to Pingtan Island. The railway will run across Changle, and will have 3 stations within the district (Changle, Changle East, and Songxia ({{lang|zh|松下}})). It is expected that the work will start by the end of 2012, and would take about five and a half years.[http://news.huochepiao.com/2012-11/201211109151839.htm 福州至平潭铁路可研报告获发改委批复], 2012-11-10

Natives of Changle receive large amount of financial support from overseas, due to there being a significant population of immigrants from Changle overseas, particularly in the US and Canada. The focal point for the US is in New York City with Fuzhouese ethnic enclaves present in all five boroughs. Notable enclaves include Little Fuzhou in East Broadway of Chinatown, Manhattan and more recently, due to gentrification, in Flushing, Queens and 8th avenue of Sunset Park, Brooklyn. A 2001 study by the Changle government found that about 400,000 people from Changle and their descendants were living abroad.{{cite book|last=Zhao|first=Xiaojian|title=The New Chinese America : Class, Economy, And Social Hierarchy|location=New Brunswick, N.J|publisher= Rutgers University Press|year=2010}}

The area has been nicknamed the "Hometown of Overseas Chinese" due to the large number of natives that have move abroad.

• One well known Changle native is author Shie Wan Yin, whose pen name is Bing Xin
• Changle is the ancestral home of Zheng Zhenduo, a master of literature.
• Naval explorer, Admiral Zheng He

Currently, there are about 200,000 non-native migrant workers working in Changle.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} Many of them come from Sichuan province.

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| metric first = y

| single line = y

| collapsed = Y

| location = Changle, elevation {{convert|26|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)

| Jan high C = 14.9

| Feb high C = 15.7

| Mar high C = 18.3

| Apr high C = 23.0

| May high C = 26.9

| Jun high C = 30.2

| Jul high C = 33.3

| Aug high C = 32.8

| Sep high C = 30.2

| Oct high C = 26.0

| Nov high C = 22.0

| Dec high C = 17.3

| Jan mean C = 11.3

| Feb mean C = 11.7

| Mar mean C = 14.1

| Apr mean C = 18.6

| May mean C = 22.9

| Jun mean C = 26.5

| Jul mean C = 29.2

| Aug mean C = 28.8

| Sep mean C = 26.5

| Oct mean C = 22.5

| Nov mean C = 18.6

| Dec mean C = 13.7

| Jan low C = 9.0

| Feb low C = 9.2

| Mar low C = 11.3

| Apr low C = 15.6

| May low C = 20.1

| Jun low C = 23.9

| Jul low C = 26.2

| Aug low C = 26.1

| Sep low C = 24.0

| Oct low C = 19.9

| Nov low C = 16.1

| Dec low C = 11.2

| Jan record high C = 27.5

| Jan record low C = 0.1

| Feb record high C = 27.7

| Feb record low C = -0.2

| Mar record high C = 32.0

| Mar record low C = -0.4

| Apr record high C = 33.2

| Apr record low C = 6.4

| May record high C = 35.1

| May record low C = 10.7

| Jun record high C = 36.5

| Jun record low C = 15.2

| Jul record high C = 38.0

| Jul record low C = 20.1

| Aug record high C = 37.6

| Aug record low C = 21.7

| Sep record high C = 37.8

| Sep record low C = 16.2

| Oct record high C = 34.4

| Oct record low C = 9.7

| Nov record high C = 32.0

| Nov record low C = 4.8

| Dec record high C = 29.0

| Dec record low C = -1.1

| year high C =

| year low C =

| year high F =

| year low F =

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation mm = 57.6

| Feb precipitation mm = 77.4

| Mar precipitation mm = 116.1

| Apr precipitation mm = 131.6

| May precipitation mm = 168.0

| Jun precipitation mm = 237.2

| Jul precipitation mm = 163.2

| Aug precipitation mm = 224.9

| Sep precipitation mm = 170.6

| Oct precipitation mm = 61.5

| Nov precipitation mm = 54.3

| Dec precipitation mm = 44.4

| Jan humidity = 74

| Feb humidity = 76

| Mar humidity = 77

| Apr humidity = 77

| May humidity = 79

| Jun humidity = 81

| Jul humidity = 76

| Aug humidity = 77

| Sep humidity = 76

| Oct humidity = 71

| Nov humidity = 73

| Dec humidity = 71

| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm

| Jan precipitation days = 9.6

| Feb precipitation days = 12.6

| Mar precipitation days = 15.7

| Apr precipitation days = 14.7

| May precipitation days = 16.2

| Jun precipitation days = 15.2

| Jul precipitation days = 9.6

| Aug precipitation days = 13.0

| Sep precipitation days = 12.8

| Oct precipitation days = 7.8

| Nov precipitation days = 8.6

| Dec precipitation days = 8.8

| year precipitation days =

| Jan sun = 88.3

| Feb sun = 81.7

| Mar sun = 99.5

| Apr sun = 119.4

| May sun = 130.9

| Jun sun = 148.0

| Jul sun = 241.0

| Aug sun = 209.8

| Sep sun = 168.3

| Oct sun = 154.1

| Nov sun = 100.4

| Dec sun = 95.7

| year sun =

| Jan percentsun = 27

| Feb percentsun = 26

| Mar percentsun = 27

| Apr percentsun = 31

| May percentsun = 31

| Jun percentsun = 36

| Jul percentsun = 58

| Aug percentsun = 52

| Sep percentsun = 46

| Oct percentsun = 43

| Nov percentsun = 31

| Dec percentsun = 29

| year percentsun =

| Jan snow days = 0

| Feb snow days = 0.1

| Mar snow days = 0

| Apr snow days = 0

| May snow days = 0

| Jun snow days = 0

| Jul snow days = 0

| Aug snow days = 0

| Sep snow days = 0

| Oct snow days = 0

| Nov snow days = 0

| Dec snow days = 0.1

| year snow days =

| source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=23 June 2023}}

{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =23 June 2023}}

| source =

}}

One of the attractions in Changle is the natural environment.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} Situated on the banks of the Min River, the region is surrounded by mountains and hills. There are many parks and trails which are destinations for locals and tourists alike.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} However, industrialization of the region has impacted these areas.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Some of the tourist attractions include Xiasha Seaside Vocational Center, Jingang Leg, Bing Xing Literacy Archives, and Nanshan Park. A number of overseas remittances, particularly from the US, has been used to construct some of these areas, particularly the parks, over the last few years.{{when|date=February 2019}} Because of this, many of these areas are essentially new and attract a considerable number of visitors.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}

Some attractions are:

• Zheng He Museum and Park ({{lang|zh-hans|郑和博物馆}})
• Jin Gang Tui Park (A Buddhist's Giant Leg) ({{lang|zh-hans|金刚腿公园}})

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• Bin Xin Museum ({{lang|zh-hans|冰心博物馆}})
• Qinjiang Manzu Jie (Manchurian Vallige) ({{lang|zh-hans|琴江满族村}})
• Xiasha Beach Resort ({{lang|zh-hans|下沙海滨度假村}})
• Xianyin Palace ({{lang|zh-hans|显应宫}})
• Tianfei Palace ({{lang|zh-hans|天妃宫}})
• Hexia Street (Beneath River Street) ({{lang|zh|河下街}})

Most locals are capable of speaking both Mandarin Chinese (Putonghua) and the Fuzhou dialect, though Mandarin is spoken in more formal settings such as schools.

At home, Fuzhou dialect is the norm. Older generations typically have a strong accent when speaking in Mandarin due to their mother tongue being the Fuzhou dialect, which does not distinguish between z and zh, c and ch, s and sh initials or n and ng finals.

{{citation needed span|The Fuzhou dialect (Changle dialect {{lang|zh-hant|福州/長樂話}}) faces a high risk of extinction due to the government policy that intends to normalize Mandarin Chinese. Some locals are concerned that this will lead to the gradual disappearance of their cultural identity. Though the dialect is expected to remain one of the most spoken languages in the Changle area, it is primarily spoken by the older generation. Though the younger generations are fluent to a degree because of their environment and family, generational attrition of the language will cause a continual drop in the number of speakers. The areas where the local dialect is the strongest are primarily in the surrounding towns and areas, which are typically less economically developed than Changle.|date=June 2018}}

The younger generation prefers pop culture, arts, music and other forms of entertainment from Hong Kong and the West. The older generation of Changleners enjoy Min Opera, a form of Chinese opera.

Due to geographic location, Changle cuisine consists of a lot of seafood, such as clam, shrimp, conch, sea snails, etc.

• Fish balls ({{lang|zh|鱼丸}}) A ball-shaped food made from minced fish meat, egg whites, and sweet potato starch. It is known for its chewy texture and umami taste. Some fish balls contain no fillings, while others contain a filling made from minced pork and scallions.
• Fish Noodles ({{lang|zh|鱼面}}) A noodle made from fish and starch.
• Bian Rou ({{lang|zh|扁肉}}) Literally means "ground meat." It is Fujian style wonton soup. It features a thin wonton skin and a pork filling.
• Rou Yan ({{lang|zh|肉燕}}) It literally translates to “Meat Swallow”, as in the passerine birds. It is very similar to Bian Rou, but the wrapper of Rou Yan is made from pork meat. The locals use lean pork and pound it with a wooden stick, then combine sweet potato starch with the pork to make the wrapper. The fillings consist of ground pork, scallion, and sometimes small dried shrimp. The name Rou Yan or “Meat Swallow” comes from the fact that the food resembles a swallow.
• Stir Noodles ({{lang|zh|拌面}}) Also known as Ban Mian, are noodles with a peanut butter like sauce. Although not native to Changle, Ban Mian is still common all over the district. Another common ingredient in ban mian is lard or pork fat. Although proven unhealthy, the lard adds a special fragrance to the dish. When the dish is presented to the customer, the customer is expected to quickly mix or stir the sauce and the noodle themselves, hence the dish's name. This is because the sauce is made from a combination of soy sauce, peanut butter, and lard, it can solidify very quickly.
• Fake Fish Ball ({{lang|zh|假鱼丸}}) Also known as Jia Yu Wan is another very common and popular Changle food. It is like the traditional fish ball, with similar fillings, but the difference is from the exterior. Unlike fish balls, which contain an exterior made of fish meat, the exteriors of fake fish balls are made from mashed potatoes combine with sweet potato starch. Many people prefer fake fish balls over fish balls because of the contrast between the sweet exterior from the potato and the savory interior pork filling.
• Ice Rice ({{lang|zh|冰饭}}) is a traditional dessert that originated from Changle, China. It's made with a base of sweetened water and sticky rice, a layer of bean paste, and different toppings.

Changle is divided among four subdistricts, twelve towns, and two townships:[https://web.archive.org/web/20130518015436/http://fjcl.gov.cn/ Changle's Government]. {{in lang|zh}}

• Wuhang Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-hans|吴航街道}})
• Hangcheng Subdistrict ({{lang|zh|航城街道}})
• Zhanggang Subdistrict ({{lang|zh|漳港街道}})
• Yingqian Subdistrict ({{lang|zh-hans|营前街道}})
• Meihua Town ({{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|梅花|镇}}}}), across from Juguang, Lienchiang, Taiwan (ROC){{cite web|url=http://clq.fuzhou.gov.cn/xjwz/zjcl/jzyg/201901/t20190109_2736560.htm|script-title=zh:梅花镇入选第六批省级历史文化名镇名村|language=zh-hans|date=9 January 2019|access-date=21 March 2020|website={{lang|zh-hans|福州市长乐区人民政府}}|quote={{lang|zh-hans|梅花镇地处长乐东北角，闽江口南岸突出部，东濒台湾海峡，与白犬列岛海域相邻，与马祖列岛互望，}}}}
• Jinfeng Town ({{lang|zh-hans|金峰镇}})
• Tantou Town ({{lang|zh-hans|潭头镇}})
• Yutian Town ({{lang|zh-hans|玉田镇}})
• Jiangtian Town ({{lang|zh-hans|江田镇}})
• Guhuai Town ({{lang|zh-hans|古槐镇}})
• Heshang Town ({{lang|zh-hans|鹤上镇}})
• Shouzhan Town ({{lang|zh-hans|首占镇}})
• Wenwusha Town ({{lang|zh-hans|文武砂镇}})
• Hunan Town ({{lang|zh-hans|湖南镇}})
• Wenling Town ({{lang|zh-hans|文岭镇}})
• Songxia Town ({{lang|zh-hans|松下镇}})
• Luolian Township ({{lang|zh-hans|罗联乡}})
• Houyu Township ({{lang|zh-hans|猴屿乡}})

• Fuzhou College of Foreign Studies and Trade, Changle Campus (Shouzhan Town) 福州外语外贸学院长乐校区，首占

• No.1 Junior High School (Wuhan Town) 长乐一中，吴航
• Huaqiao Junior High and Senior School (Wuhan Town) 长乐侨中，吴航
• No.2 Junior High School (Jinfeng Town) 长乐二中，金峰
• Changle Junior High School (formerly known as 'Changle Normal School', Wuhan Town) 长乐高级中学(原为长乐师范学校)
• No.3 Junior High School (Guhuai Town) 长乐三中，古槐
• No.7 Junior High School (Jiangtian Town) 长乐七中(或称长乐智化中学)，江田
• No.4 Junior High School (Yutian Town) 长乐四中，玉田
• No.6 Junior High School (Yingqian Town) 长乐六中，营前
• No.5 Junior High School (Tantou Town) 长乐五中，潭头

{{Reflist|30em}}

• Gao Yutong ({{lang|zh|高宇彤}}), ed. Changle City Annals ({{lang|zh|长乐市志}}). 中华人民共和囯地方志. 2001.

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20140503005551/http://news.changlenet.com/ Changle News] (Chinese)

{{County-level divisions of Fujian}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Districts of China

Category:County-level divisions of Fujian

Category:Fuzhou