Changting County
{{more citations needed | date = February 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Changting County
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|长汀县}}}}
|other_name = Tingzhou
|seat = Tingzhou
|seat_type = County seat
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline =
|image_map = Changting.jpg
|map_caption = Location of Changting in Fujian
|mapsize = 220px
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Fujian
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Longyan
|area_total_km2 = 3099
|population = 397,470
|population_as_of = 2020
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_urban = 212,617
|coordinates = {{coord|25|41|N|116|20|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-35|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m =
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website = {{url|http://www.changting.gov.cn/}}
}}
{{Audio|Chang2ting1.ogg|Changting}} ({{zh|s=长汀 |t=長汀 |p=Chángtīng}}; Hakka: Tshòng-tin), also known as Tingzhou or Tingchow ({{zh|labels=no |c=汀州 |p=Tīngzhōu}}), is a county in western Fujian province, People's Republic of China. With a population of 397,470 in 2020 and an area of {{convert|3099|km2}}, Changting is one of the largest counties in the province.{{Cite web |title=Chángtīng Xiàn (County, China) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/fujian/admin/l%C3%B3ngy%C3%A1n_sh%C3%AC/350821__ch%C3%A1ngt%C4%ABng_xi%C3%A0n/ |access-date=2024-10-29 |website=www.citypopulation.de}} The majority of the population belongs to the Hakka people and speaks Changting dialect, a dialect of Hakka Chinese. The Changting dialect is mutually unintelligible with the Meixian dialect, which is another Hakka language spoken in Guangdong.
The county seat is the town of Tingzhou.
History
=Pre-modern era=
{{main|Tingzhou Prefecture}}
Changting was originally the name of a prefecture (called Tingzhou in imperial times), established in the second year of the Republic of China - 1913.
=Jiangxi Soviet=
{{main|Jiangxi Soviet}}
During the early stages of the Chinese Civil War, this prefecture was part of the economic and financial centre of the Chinese Soviet Republic (the Jiangxi Soviet). Tens of thousands of people from Changting joined the Chinese Red Army but not many survived the Long March.
=Post-Mao era=
With the founding of the People's Republic of China, the prefecture was redesignated "Longyan" ({{lang|zh-hans|龙岩地区}}) and its government was moved down to Xinluo. Changting has since been the name of a county only, within the municipal region of Longyan.
With the prosperity of road and railway transportation and more and more dams built along the river, Ting River gradually lost its advantage as a vital transportation means. Changting, once an important concentration place for travellers and goods, became isolated by big mountains. Changting lost its place as the center of western Fujian and became one of the poorest counties in Fujian province.
Today, the situation has improved a lot with first railroad in service in 2005 and first highway in service at the end of 2007.
Education
- Changting No.1 Middle School in Tingzhou
Image:Changting3.jpg, Town of Tingzhou]]
Geography
File:Txu-oclc-10552568-ng50-10.jpg
Changting borders Liancheng County to the east, Wuping and Shanghang counties to the south (all in Longyan municipality), Sanming municipality's Ninghua County to the north, Ganzhou municipality's Ruijin City in Jiangxi province to the west.
Located in the southern end of the Wuyi Mountains ({{lang|zh|武夷山脉}}), Changting belongs to subtropical zone. The region enjoys abundant precipitation as the warm maritime air meets the cool air in the mountains, generating a large amount of rainfall.
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Changting, elevation {{convert|310|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present)
|Jan high C = 14.3
|Feb high C = 16.5
|Mar high C = 19.3
|Apr high C = 24.6
|May high C = 28.1
|Jun high C = 30.5
|Jul high C = 33.2
|Aug high C = 32.7
|Sep high C = 30.4
|Oct high C = 26.6
|Nov high C = 22.0
|Dec high C = 16.5
|Jan mean C = 8.5
|Feb mean C = 10.9
|Mar mean C = 14.2
|Apr mean C = 19.4
|May mean C = 23.1
|Jun mean C = 25.7
|Jul mean C = 27.4
|Aug mean C = 27.0
|Sep mean C = 24.7
|Oct mean C = 20.3
|Nov mean C = 15.4
|Dec mean C = 10.0
|Jan low C = 4.9
|Feb low C = 7.3
|Mar low C = 10.8
|Apr low C = 15.7
|May low C = 19.5
|Jun low C = 22.4
|Jul low C = 23.3
|Aug low C = 23.3
|Sep low C = 20.8
|Oct low C = 15.8
|Nov low C = 11.0
|Dec low C = 5.8
|Jan record high C = 27.0 |Jan record low C = -6.0
|Feb record high C = 30.6 |Feb record low C = -3.4
|Mar record high C = 32.2 |Mar record low C = -3.4
|Apr record high C = 34.5 |Apr record low C = 3.4
|May record high C = 34.4 |May record low C = 8.2
|Jun record high C = 36.6 |Jun record low C = 12.4
|Jul record high C = 39.5 |Jul record low C = 18.5
|Aug record high C = 38.6 |Aug record low C = 16.8
|Sep record high C = 36.3 |Sep record low C = 10.7
|Oct record high C = 35.9 |Oct record low C = 2.9
|Nov record high C = 32.9 |Nov record low C = -1.8
|Dec record high C = 27.0 |Dec record low C = -8.0
|year high C= |year low C=
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 70.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 103.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 196.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 206.4
|May precipitation mm = 272.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 307.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 142.6
|Aug precipitation mm = 195.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 79.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 46.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 60.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 54.1
|Jan humidity = 79
|Feb humidity = 80
|Mar humidity = 83
|Apr humidity = 81
|May humidity = 82
|Jun humidity = 83
|Jul humidity = 78
|Aug humidity = 80
|Sep humidity = 79
|Oct humidity = 77
|Nov humidity = 78
|Dec humidity = 77
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 10.8
|Feb precipitation days = 12.9
|Mar precipitation days = 18.4
|Apr precipitation days = 17.1
|May precipitation days = 18.1
|Jun precipitation days = 18.5
|Jul precipitation days = 14.4
|Aug precipitation days = 16.3
|Sep precipitation days = 9.7
|Oct precipitation days = 6.1
|Nov precipitation days = 7.6
|Dec precipitation days = 7.8
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 95.2
|Feb sun = 84.6
|Mar sun = 75.7
|Apr sun = 93.7
|May sun = 108.3
|Jun sun = 115.7
|Jul sun = 207.7
|Aug sun = 190.2
|Sep sun = 167.1
|Oct sun = 169.7
|Nov sun = 144.6
|Dec sun = 131.2
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 29
| Feb percentsun = 27
| Mar percentsun = 20
| Apr percentsun = 24
| May percentsun = 26
| Jun percentsun = 28
| Jul percentsun = 50
| Aug percentsun = 48
| Sep percentsun = 46
| Oct percentsun = 48
| Nov percentsun = 45
| Dec percentsun = 40
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 0.7
|Feb snow days = 0.5
|Mar snow days = 0.1
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0
|Dec snow days = 0.3
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=23 June 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =23 June 2023}}
}}
Administration
=Towns (镇, ''zhen'')=
- Tingzhou (汀州) - the county seat
- Guanqian ({{lang|zh|馆前}})
- Hetian (河田)
- Gucheng ({{lang|zh|古城}})
- Tongfang ({{lang|zh|童坊}})
- Xinqiao ({{lang|zh|新桥}})
- Nanshan ({{lang|zh|南山}})
- Zhuotian ({{lang|zh|濯田}})
- Sidu ({{lang|zh|四都}})
- Datong ({{lang|zh|大同}})
- Tufang ({{lang|zh|涂坊}})
=Township (乡, ''xiang'')=
- Anjie ({{lang|zh|庵杰}})
- Cewu ({{lang|zh|策武}})
- Sanzhou ({{lang|zh|三洲}})
- Tiechang ({{lang|zh|铁长}})
- Yanggu ({{lang|zh|羊牯}})
- Xuancheng ({{lang|zh|宣成}})
- Hongshan ({{lang|zh|红山}})
Notable natives
(i.e., of Tingzhou/Changting Prefecture and of PRC's Changting County):
- Yang Chengwu ({{lang|zh|杨成武}}), 1914-2004 Revolutionarian and General of People's Liberation Army
- Chen Pixian ({{lang|zh|陈丕显}}), 1916-1995 Revolutionarian and CPC official
- Fu Lianzhang ({{lang|zh|傅连璋}}), 1894-1968 Christian, practitioner of western medicine, Long March veteran, PRC Health Ministry official and Cultural Revolution victim.
- Bei Cun ({{lang|zh|北村}}) (1965-), avant-garde Christian novelist.
- Chen Hong ({{lang|zh|陈宏}}) (1979-), number 1 badminton player on the world ranking list from 2002 to 2003.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.changting.gov.cn Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221075232/http://www.changting.gov.cn/ |date=2008-02-21 }}
{{County-level divisions of Fujian}}
{{Authority control}}