Chaplino dialect
{{Short description|Dialect of the Central Siberian Yupik language}}
{{Infobox language
| name = Chaplino Yupik
| altname =
| nativename = {{lang|ess|Уӈазиӷмит}} {{tlit|ess|Uŋazigmit}}
| states = Russia, United States
| region = Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
| ethnicity =
| speakers = {{sigfig|1200|2}}
| date = 2010
| ref = {{Ethnologue25}}
| familycolor = Eskimo-Aleut
| fam2 = Eskimo
| fam3 = Yupik
| fam4 = Central Siberian Yupik
| ancestor = Proto-Eskimo–Aleut
| ancestor2 = Proto-Eskimo
| ancestor3 = Proto-Yupik
| script = Cyrillic
| notice = IPA
| glotto = cent2128
| glottoname = {{nowrap|Central Siberian Yupik}}
| isoexception = dialect
}}
The Chaplino dialect (also known as Chaplinski dialect, Chaplinski Yupik, Eskimo Uŋaziq and Chaplinski language) is a dialect of the Central Siberian Yupik language spoken by the indigenous Eskimo people along the coast of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the Russian Far East, in the villages of Novoye Chaplino ("New Chaplino"), Provideniya, Uelkal and Sireniki. The Chaplino dialect is named after the village of {{ill|Chaplino|ru|Старое Чаплино}} (also known as "Old Chaplino"; native name is "Уӈазиӄ" (Uŋaziq), from уӈаӄ "whisker" + suffix {{langr|mis|-зиӄ/-сиӄ}}). The Chaplino dialect is spoken by the majority of Russian Yuits.{{cite book |author=Thomas Sebeok |title=Native Languages of the Americas |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSIMCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA190 |year=2013 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-4757-1559-0 |pages=190 |place=New York}}
The Chaplino dialect is close in lexicon and grammar to that of the St. Lawrence Island Yupik dialect ("Sivuqaghmiistun").{{cite book |author=Dirmid R. F. Collis |title=Arctic languages: An awakening |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TUhiAAAAMAAJ |year=1990 |publisher=Unesco |isbn=978-92-3-102661-4 |page=70 |place=Paris, France}}
Orthography
The Chaplino alphabet now stands as follows:
| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Б б | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | В в | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Г г | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӷ ӷ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Д д | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Е е | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ё ё | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ж ж | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | З з |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | И и
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Й й | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | К к | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӄ ӄ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Л л | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Лъ лъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | М м | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Н н | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Нъ нъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӈ ӈ |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | О о
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | П п | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Р р | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | С с | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Т т | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | У у | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ў ў | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ф ф | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Х х | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ӽ ӽ |
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ц ц
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ч ч | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ш ш | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Щ щ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ъ ъ | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ь ь | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Э э | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я |
References
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |last=Меновщиков |first=Г. А. |year=1988 |title=Материалы и исследования по языку и фольклору чаплинских эскимосов |trans-title=Materials on the language and folklore of the Eskimo |language=ru |location=Leningrad |publisher=Наука |isbn=5-02-027861-0}}
- {{cite book |last=Меновщиков |first=Г. А. |title=Языки мира. Палеоазиатские языки |trans-title=Languages of the world. Paleoasian languages |url=http://www.philology.ru/linguistics4/menovshikov-97.htm |language=ru |location=Moscow |year=1997 |publisher=Индрик |pages=75–81 |isbn=5-85759-046-9}}
{{refend}}
External links
{{Incubator|code=ess/Main Page}}
{{Lang-stub}}
{{Eskimo-Aleut languages}}