Charari Sharief
{{Short description|Town in Jammu and Kashmir, India}}
{{About|a town|the Sufi shrine|Charar-e-Sharief shrine}}
{{EngvarB|date=February 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Charari Sharief
| other_name = Tsrar-i-Sharif
| nickname = Tsrar
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Alamdar e Kashmir.jpg
| image_alt = The Famous shrine of Charar-i-sharief and Khanqa-e-Faiz Panah opposite to it
| pushpin_map = India Jammu and Kashmir#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jammu and Kashmir, India
| coordinates = {{coord|33.862|74.766|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = Union territory
| subdivision_name1 = Jammu & Kashmir
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Budgam
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 1933
| population_total = 11,533
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, Dogri, English{{cite web |url=http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222037.pdf |title=The Jammu and Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 |publisher=The Gazette of India|date=27 September 2020 |access-date=27 September 2020}}{{cite news | title=Parliament passes JK Official Languages Bill, 2020 | work=Rising Kashmir | date=23 September 2020 | url=http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | access-date=23 September 2020 | archive-date=24 September 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924141909/http://risingkashmir.com/news/parliament-passes-jk-official-languages-bill-2020 | url-status=dead }}
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code = 191112
| registration_plate = JK04
}}
Charari Sharief (also spelled Charar-i-Sharief; {{IPA|ur|t͡ʃəɾɑːreː ʃəɾɪf}}, known as Tsrar-i-Sharif ({{IPA|ks|t͡sraːri ʃəriːf}} or {{IPA|ks|t͡saːri ʃəriːf|}}) in Kashmiri is a town and a notified area committee in the Budgam district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.{{Cite web |last=PeakVisor |title=Charar-E-Sharief |url=https://peakvisor.com/poi/charar-e-sharief.html |access-date=2025-05-17 |website=PeakVisor |language=en}}
The Assembly constituency is one of the 90 constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir. The town was given the status of a block in January 2014. The town is divided into 10 wards. Each ward has a municipal councillor. The town's mohallas are: Talab-e-Kalan or Bada Talab, Trajibal, Court Road, Gulshan Abad, Nowhar, Baghi Noor U Din Nowhar, Jabl-e-Noor, Wazabagh, Alamdar colony, Zaloosa, and Kumar Mohalla.{{Cite web |last=PeakVisor |title=Charar-E-Sharief |url=https://peakvisor.com/poi/charar-e-sharief.html |access-date=2025-05-17 |website=PeakVisor |language=en}}
Charari Sharief is an important destination of Sufi pilgrimages, hosting an important shrine in Kashmir. It is situated approximately {{convert|28|km|abbr=on}} from Srinagar, en route to Yusmarg. The shrine is approximately 600 years old. It is popularly known as the resting place of "Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Wali".{{Cite web |title=Submission Detail |url=https://www.theislamicheritage.com/detail/Charar-i-Sharief-Dargah?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-05-17 |website=www.theislamicheritage.com}}
Geography
Charari Sharief has an average elevation of {{Convert|1933|m|ft}} above mean sea level.{{Cite web|url=http://wikimapia.org/#lat=33.861596&lon=74.7683144&z=16&l=0&m=a&v=2&show=/5070387/AASTANI-AALI-HAZRAT-ALAMDAR-E-MULK-E-KASHMIR-sheikh-ul-aalam-sheikh-noorudin-noorani-RA&search=nowhar|title=Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!|website=wikimapia.org}}
Demographics
As of the 2011 India census, the town had a total of 2098 households. Charari Sharief has an average literacy rate of 59%, slightly lower than the national average of 59.5%, with male literacy of 58% and female literacy of 38%.{{Cite web |date= |title=Census of India 2011 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/492/download/1616/DH_2011_0102_PART_A_DCHB_BADGAM.pdf |website=Censusindia.gov.in}}
class="wikitable sortable"
! !Total !Male !Female |
Population
|11,533 |5,904 |5,629 |
Children
|1,638 |880 |758 |
Workers (all)
|2,826 |2,574 |254 |
Non working
|8,707 |3,332 |5,375 |
Literacy
|6497 |3783 |2714 |
Municipal committee
Municipal Committee Charari Sharief (MCC) is an Urban Local Body which administers the town of Charari Sharief in Budgam district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It has 13 elected members. Its last elections took place on 10 October 2018.
Keys:
{{legend2|#00BFFF|INC (11) |border=solid 1 px #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#ffffff|Vacant (2) |border=solid 1 px #AAAAAA}}
class="wikitable sortable"
! # ! Name ! Municipal Ward ! Reservation Status ! Party | ||||
1 | Maheen Munir | Karim Abad | Women Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
2 | Zahid Jan Baba | Sheer Abad | Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
3 | Vacant | Shah Abad | Open | bgcolor=#ffffff|N/A |
4 | Vacant | Reshi Abad | Women Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
5 | Imtiyaz Ahmad Dar | Wazabagh | Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
6 | Vacant | Noor Abad | Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
7 | Vacant | Sharief Abad | Women Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
8 | Hamid Hussain | Gulshan Abad A | Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
9 | Anjil Zahid | Gulshan Abad B | Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
10 | Jawhara | Nudreshi Colony | Women Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
11 | Vacant | Almadar Basti 1 | Open | bgcolor=#ffffff|N/A |
12 | Bilal Ahmad Teli | Almadar Basti 2 | Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
13 | Tariq Ahmad Dar | Rozabal | Open | bgcolor=#00BFFF|INC |
Tsrar Kanger
Tsrar-i-Sharief is most famous for its variety of kangri known as "Tsrar kanger".{{Cite web |last=Handoo |first=Bilal |date=2013-03-04 |title=The Making of Chrar Kanger |url=https://kashmirlife.net/the-making-of-chrar-kanger-23345/ |access-date=2023-07-27 |website=Kashmir Life |language=en-GB}} Writing in 1895, Sir Walter Lawrence, in his passage about Kanger in The Valley of Kashmir, exclaims: “Among the most prized of the Tsrari Sharif fairings is the pretty painted Kanger.”{{Cite book |last=Lawrence |first=Walter R. (Walter Roper) |url=http://archive.org/details/valleyofkashmir00lawruoft |title=The valley of Kashmir |date=1895 |publisher=London H. Frowde |others=Robarts - University of Toronto |location=London |pages=250}} Tsrar Kanger is specifically used to inaugurate wedding ceremonies. During this ritual, aromatic seeds called 'isband' are burned because the practice is believed to ward off evil spirits.{{Cite web |last=Naqash |first=Rayan |date=2016-11-30 |title=The warm heart of Kashmir: The history and beauty of the kanger |url=http://scroll.in/magazine/822426/the-warm-heart-of-kashmir-the-history-and-beauty-of-the-kanger |access-date=2023-07-27 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070204024107/http://budgam.nic.in/holyplaces.htm Holy Places] (Budgam District official website)
{{Jammu and Kashmir}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Charari Sharief}}