Charaxes lactetinctus
{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Charaxes lactetinctus.JPG
| image2 =
| taxon = Charaxes lactetinctus
| authority = Karsch, 1892 Karsch, F., 1892 Vorlaufige Beschreibung von drei neuen Lepidopteren von Bismarckburg im Togolande (Deutschwestafrika). Entomologische Nachrichten. Berlin 18: 113-117.[http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/charaxinae/charaxes/ "Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816"] at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
| synonyms =
- Charaxes lactetinctus f. jacksonianus van Someren, 1936
- Charaxes lactetinctus busogus van Someren, 1972
- Charaxes lactetinctus ungemachi f. brunneus Carpenter, 1935
}}
Charaxes lactetinctus, the blue patch charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia and possibly Sudan.{{Cite web |url=http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/nymphalidae_charaxini.doc |title=Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109071734/http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/nymphalidae_charaxini.doc |url-status=dead }}
Description
Ch. lactetinctus Karsch Both wings above broadly suffused with milk-white at the base; the forewing then black with orange distal band, cleft at the costal margin, but at the hindmargin indistinct in cellules la and lb and with orange marginal spots; the distal half of the hindwing black with narrow orange marginal band, preceded by blue spots; thorax and abdomen above milk-white. Both wings beneath dark violet-brown; the cell of the forewing with two transverse streaks, the first and second black and white ringed, but the third entirely white. A rare species, only observed in the Togo hinterland and Adamaua. Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.{{PD-notice}}
Biology
The habitat consists of savanna, including dry thorn-bush savanna.
The larvae feed on Syzygium cordatum and Maesopsis eminii.
Subspecies
- Charaxes lactetinctus lactetinctus (western Guinea, northern Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, northern Nigeria, Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western and north-western Kenya)
- Charaxes lactetinctus ungemachi Le Cerf, 1927 Le Cerf, F. 1927 Description d’un Charaxes nouveau d’Abyssinie. Encyclopedie Entomologique (B. 3. Lepidoptera) 2: 144. (south-western Ethiopia and possibly Sudan)
Related Species
Recent taxonomic revision,{{Cite book|title=Butterflies of the World: Charaxes 1|last=Turlin|first=B.|publisher=Goecke & Evers|year=2005|isbn=3937783156|location=Keltern|pages=3|editor-last=Bauer & Frankenbach|volume=22}} corroborated by phylogenetic research, allow more rational grouping of related species (compared with historical attempts) based upon with cladistic relationships. Within a well-populated clade of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the Miocene,[http://www.nymphalidae.net/Aduse-Pokuetal2009.pdf/ "Out of Africa again: A phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on five gene regions"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725181224/http://www.nymphalidae.net/Aduse-Pokuetal2009.pdf |date=2019-07-25 }}. Aduse-Poku, Vingerhoedt, Wahlberg. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2009) 53;463–478 26 are now considered together as the jasius Group. C. lactetinctus is the 27th species in the Clade, and has undergone remarkable evolutionary divergence over the last 1.5 to 2.5 million years separating it from its closest existing relatives among the eudoxus and pollux subgroups, to the extent that it is considered a monospecific lactetinctus Group.{{Cite book|last=Turlin|first=B.|title=Butterflies of the World: Charaxes 3|publisher=Goecke & Evers|year=2007|isbn=9783937783284|editor-last=Bauer & Frankenbach|volume=25|location=Keltern|pages=3}}
References
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
- Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, 1972 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part VIII. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)215-264.[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127337#page/273/mode/1up]
External links
- [http://projects.bebif.be/enbi/albertinerift/butterfly/taxoninfo?id=503 Images of C. lactetinctus lactetinctus] Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
- [http://www.barcodinglife.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=123952 Charaxes lactetinctus lactetinctus images] at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
- [http://www.barcodinglife.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=192879 Charaxes lactetinctus ungemachi images] at BOLD
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5074044}}
Category:Butterflies described in 1892
Category:Butterflies of Africa
Category:Taxa named by Ferdinand Karsch
{{Charaxinae-stub}}