Charaxes lucyae
{{Short description|Species of butterfly}}
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| image2 =
| taxon = Charaxes lucyae
| authority = van Someren, 1975 van Someren, V.G.L. 1975. Revisional notes on African Charaxes, Palla and Euxanthe (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part X. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 32 (3): 65-136.
| synonyms =
- Charaxes eudoxus lucyae van Someren, 1975
- Charaxes eudoxus mwanihanae Kielland, 1982
}}
Charaxes lucyae is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Tanzania.{{Cite web |url=http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/nymphalidae_charaxini.doc |title=Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini |access-date=2012-05-23 |archive-date=2013-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109071734/http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/nymphalidae_charaxini.doc |url-status=dead }}
Very close to Charaxes eudoxus but with more dentate wing margins and
longer tails; there are also minor differences in the genitalia Kielland, J. 1990 Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363.
The habitat consists of sub-montane and montane forests.
Subspecies
- Charaxes lucyae lucyae (north-eastern Tanzania)
- Charaxes lucyae gabriellae Turlin & Chovet, 1987Turlin, B., & Chovet, G. 1987. Etude d’un probleme taxonomique pose par des Charaxes africains du groupe eudoxus (Drury) (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae). Bulletin de la Société Scientifique Naturelle No. 54: 5-12. (north-eastern Tanzania)
- Charaxes lucyae mwanihanae Kielland, 1982Kielland, J. 1982 Three new races of Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) from Tanzania. Lambillionea 81 (9-12): 86-90. (eastern Tanzania)
Related species
Historical attempts to assemble a cluster of presumably related species into a "Charaxes jasius Group" have not been wholly convincing. More recent taxonomic revision,{{Cite book|title=Butterflies of the World: Charaxes 1|last=Turlin|first=B.|publisher=Goecke & Evers|year=2005|isbn=3937783156|location=Keltern|pages=2–3|editor-last=Bauer & Frankenbach|volume=22}} corroborated by phylogenetic research, allow a more rational grouping congruent with cladistic relationships. Within a well-populated clade of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the Miocene, 26 are now considered together as The jasius Group. One of the two lineages within this clade forms a robust monophyletic group of seven species sharing a common ancestor approximately 2-3 mya, i.e. during the Pliocene,[http://www.nymphalidae.net/Aduse-Pokuetal2009.pdf/ "Out of Africa again: A phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based on five gene regions"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190725181224/http://www.nymphalidae.net/Aduse-Pokuetal2009.pdf |date=2019-07-25 }}. Aduse-Poku, Vingerhoedt, Wahlberg. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2009) 53;463–478 and are considered as the jasius subgroup. The second lineage leads to 19 other species within the Jasius group, which are split into three well-populated subgroups of closely related species.
The jasius Group (26 Species):
Clade 1: jasius subgroup (7 species)
Clade 2: contains the well-populated three additional subgroups (19 species) of the jasius Group: called the brutus, pollux, and eudoxus subgroups.
- the eudoxus subgroup (11 species):
- Charaxes eudoxus
- Charaxes lucyae
- Charaxes richelmanni
- Charaxes musakensis
- Charaxes biokensis[stat.rev.2005]
- Charaxes ducarmei
- Charaxes druceanus
- Charaxes tectonis
- Charaxes phraortes
- Charaxes andranodorus
- Charaxes andrefana[stat.rev.2025]
Further exploration of the phylogenetic relationships amongst existing Charaxes taxa is required to improve clarity.
References
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
- van Someren, V.G.L., 1975 Revisional notes on African Charaxes, Palla and Euxanthe (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part X. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 32 (3):65-136.[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127432#page/103/mode/1up]
External links
- [http://www.barcodinglife.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=192857 Charaxes lucyae lucyae images] at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5074053}}
Category:Butterflies described in 1975
Category:Endemic fauna of Tanzania
Category:Butterflies of Africa
Category:Taxa named by Victor Van Someren
{{Charaxinae-stub}}