Charles C. Stratton

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Charles Creighton Stratton

| image = Charles Creighton Stratton (page 122 crop).jpg

| caption =

| order1 = 15th

| office1 = Governor of New Jersey

| term_start1 = January 21, 1845

| term_end1 = January 18, 1848

| predecessor1 = Daniel Haines

| successor1 = Daniel Haines

| office2 = Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from New Jersey's at-large congressional district

| term_start2 = March 4, 1841

| term_end2 = March 3, 1843

| predecessor2 = Daniel B. Ryall

| successor2 = District eliminated

| term_start3 = March 4, 1837

| term_end3 = March 3, 1839

| predecessor3 = Ferdinand S. Schenck

| successor3 = Daniel B. Ryall

| office4 = Member of the New Jersey General Assembly

| term4 = 1821
1823
1829

| spouse = Sarah Taggart

| birth_date = {{birth date|1796|3|6|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Swedesboro, New Jersey, US

| death_date = {{death date and age|1859|3|30|1796|3|6|mf=y}}

| death_place = Swedesboro, New Jersey, US

| party = Whig

| education = Rutgers College

}}

Charles Creighton Stratton (March 6, 1796 – March 30, 1859) was an American farmer and politician who served as the 15th governor of New Jersey from 1845 to 1848. He was the first popularly elected governor following the adoption of the 1844 New Jersey Constitution.

He also served in the New Jersey legislature during the 1820s and represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1839 and 1841 to 1843. Between his House terms, he became embroiled in the Broad Seal War, a legal contest over the results of the 1838 New Jersey elections.

Biography

Charles Creighton Stratton was born on March 6, 1796, in Swedesboro, Gloucester County, New Jersey.{{cite web | title = STRATTON, Charles Creighton, (1796 - 1859) | publisher = Biographical Directory of the United States Congress | url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000993 | accessdate = Aug 25, 2013}}

He graduated from Rutgers College in 1814, and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly in 1821, 1823, and again in 1829. He was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth United States Congress (1837–1839); presented credentials as a member-elect to the Twenty-sixth Congress, but the House declined to seat him ; reelected to the Twenty-seventh United States Congress (1841–1843). He chose not to run again in 1842.

Stratton served as a member of the 1844 constitutional convention that created a revised New Jersey State Constitution. The new 1844 New Jersey State Constitution provided for direct election of a governor for a single three-year term. Stratton ran on the Whig ticket, and campaigned on a platform opposing the powerful railroad interests of the state. The Democratic candidate was Pennsylvania-born John R. Thomson, who was a stockholder in the railroad and a vigorous advocate of internal improvements.[http://loc.harpweek.com/LCPoliticalCartoons/DisplayCartoonMedium.asp?MaxID=&UniqueID=16&Year=1844&YearMark= HarpWeek | American Political Prints 1766–1876 | Medium Image] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091937/http://loc.harpweek.com/LCPoliticalCartoons/DisplayCartoonMedium.asp?MaxID=&UniqueID=16&Year=1844&YearMark= |date=September 29, 2007 }}

Stratton won, and served as governor from January 21, 1845, to January 17, 1848. After his term he resumed agricultural pursuits.

Personal life

He married Sarah Taggart of Philadelphia in 1854.

Although he had no children, Stratton had two notable nephews:

Benjamin Franklin Howey, a Republican member of the Forty-eighth United States Congress (1883–1885) from the 4th Congressional District
Thomas Preston Carpenter, an Associate Justice on the New Jersey Supreme Court

Death and legacy

Because of ill health, he resided in Europe in 1857 and 1858. He died on March 30, 1859, in Swedesboro. He is interred at Trinity Church Cemetery in Swedesboro.

His home in Woolwich Township, New Jersey, the Gov. Charles C. Stratton House, was built in 1791 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 1973.[http://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/Gloucester.pdf#page=7 New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places: Gloucester County] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010131841/http://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/Gloucester.pdf#page=7 |date=October 10, 2016 }}, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, October 27, 2015. Accessed November 8, 2015.

References

External links

[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070620160254/http://www.njstatelib.org/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/Governors_of_New_Jersey/GSTRA.pdf Biographical information of Charles C. Stratton], New Jersey State Library – document is damaged as of July 6, 2006.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035217/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=b36c43f4c9549010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD New Jersey Governor Charles Creighton Stratton], National Governors Association

{{succession box

|title= Whig Nominee for Governor of New Jersey

|before=First

|after=William Wright

|years=1844}}

{{US House succession box

|state=New Jersey

|district=AL

|before=Philemon Dickerson, Samuel Fowler, Thomas Lee, James Parker, Ferdinand Schureman Schenck, William Norton Shinn, and William Chetwood {{nobold|on a General ticket}}

|after=Joseph Fitz Randolph, William Raworth Cooper, Philemon Dickerson, Joseph Kille, Daniel Bailey Ryall, and Peter Dumont Vroom {{nobold|on a General ticket}}

|years=alongside John Bancker Aycrigg, William Halstead, John Patterson Bryan Maxwell, Joseph Fitz Randolph, and Thomas Jones Yorke on a General ticket
March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839

}}