Charles E. Bell
{{short description|American architect}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Charles Emlen Bell
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 1858
| birth_place = McLean County, Illinois, U.S.
| death_date = 1932
| occupation = Architect
| known_for = Architectural contributions in Iowa, Montana, and Minnesota
| spouse = Helen Louise "Nellie" Wickham (m. 1880)
| education = Educated at West Town Boarding School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
}}
Image:SouthDakotaStateCapitolDome.jpg
Charles Emlen Bell (1858–1932),[https://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/ar_display.cfm/736355 Philadelphia Architects and Builds] often known as C.E. Bell, was an American architect of Council Bluffs, Iowa
{{cite journal
|title= A Landscape of Statehood: The Montana State Capitol
|first= Carroll Van
|last= West
|journal= Montana: The Magazine of Western History
|volume= 37
|number= 4
|date= Autumn 1987
|page= 74
}} and Minneapolis, Minnesota. He worked alone and in partnership with John H. Kent and Menno S. Detweiler. He also worked as part of Bell, Tyrie and Chapman.{{cite web|title=Special Photograph Collections|url=http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/photoresources/specialcollections.pdf|website=history.sd.gov|publisher=South Dakota State Historical Society|access-date=June 23, 2017}} A number of his works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
Biography and career
Bell was born in McLean County, Illinois, on March 31, 1858, and was educated at West Town Boarding School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. In 1880, he married Helen Louise "Nellie" Wickham (1858–1913), and they moved to Council Bluffs, Iowa in 1884.{{cite book|last1=Lathrop|first1=Alan K.|title=Minnesota architects : a biographical dictionary|date=2010|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota|isbn=978-0-8166-4463-6|pages=16–17}}
Bell began his career as a carpenter and worked on the construction of the post office in Council Bluffs. He and John Kent established a partnership, and won the competition to design the Montana State Capitol.{{cite news|title=A State Capitol. The Capitol Commission Let the Contract for Plans|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11893635/|access-date=June 24, 2017|work=Great Falls Tribune|date=March 20, 1898|location=Great Falls, Montana|page=1}} They opened an office in Helena, Montana, for the project.
Bell moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota and set up a partnership with Menno Detweiler. From 1904 until Detweiler's death in 1907, Bell & Detweiler built courthouses throughout the midwest including Brown County Courthouse (Wisconsin), Delaware County Courthouse (Iowa), and Martin County Courthouse (Minnesota). In 1908, Bell joined architects George Augustus Chapman and William W. Tyrie in the firm Bell, Tyrie and Chapman, where he remained until 1913. Bell worked alone, with only brief partnerships, for the rest of his career and died on May 10, 1932, in Minneapolis.
Selected works
Bells works include (with attribution):
- Brown County Courthouse, Beaux Arts, built 1910 (Bell), 100 S. Jefferson Street, Green Bay, Wisconsin, NRHP-listed.{{cite news|title=Court House and Jail: Designs Accepted for New Structures at Green Bay|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11920116/|access-date=June 25, 2017|work=The Oshkosh Northwestern|date=November 15, 1907|location=Oshkosh, Wisconsin|page=1}}
- Cass County Courthouse, Beaux Arts, built 1904-1906 (Bell), South Ninth Street between Second and Third Avenues, Fargo, North Dakota, NRHP-listed.
- Delaware County Courthouse, Romanesque Revival, built 1894 (Bell), Main Street, Manchester, Iowa, NRHP-listed.{{cite web|title=Delaware County Courthouse|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/81000234|website=npgallery.nps.gov|access-date=June 25, 2017|language=en}}
- Deer Lodge County Courthouse, built 1898 (Bell & Kent), Anaconda, Montana, NRHP-listed
- Gov. S. H. Elrod House, Colonial Revival, built 1908 (Bell), 301 North Commercial Street, Clark, South Dakota, NRHP-listed.{{cite web|title=Gov. S. H. Elrod House|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=8c730d8e-5c1d-49cb-8d61-a8d2dc9c3c34|website=npgallery.nps.gov|access-date=June 25, 2017|language=en}}
- Grant County Courthouse, Classical Revival, built in 1915 (Bell; Bell & Detweiler), junction of Park Avenue and Main Street Milbank, South Dakota, NRHP-listed.
- One or more works in Harlan Courthouse Square Commercial District (Bell), Market, 6th, 7th, and Court Streets, around Courthouse Square Harlan, Iowa, NRHP-listed.
- Koochiching County Courthouse, Classical Revival, completed in 1909 (Bell), 4th Street and 7th Avenue, International Falls, Minnesota, NRHP-listed.
- Marshall County Courthouse, Renaissance, built in 1908 (Bell and Detweiler), 911 Vander Horck Avenue, Britton, South Dakota, NRHP-listed.
- Martin County Courthouse, Beaux Arts, built 1906-1907 (Bell), 201 Lake Avenue, Fairmont, Minnesota.{{cite web|url=http://www.mncourts.gov/default.aspx?page=34&ID=40068|title=Building Location Details: Martin County Courthouse|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606091125/http://mncourts.gov/default.aspx?page=34&ID=40068|archive-date=2012-06-06|df=}}
- Shelby County Courthouse, Romanesque, built 1893 (Bell), 7th and Court Streets, Harlan, Iowa, NRHP-listed.
- South Dakota State Capitol, built 1905–1910 (Bell), bounded by Broadway, Washington, and Capitol Avenues, Pierre, South Dakota, NRHP-listed.{{cite web|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.arc.044|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains - State and Provincial Capitols|publisher=|access-date=6 July 2016}}
- Woodford County Courthouse (Illinois), built 1897 (Bell), 115 North Main Street, Eureka, Illinois{{cite web|title=Illinois Historic Sites Survey Inventory|url=http://gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/120308.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630202640/http://gis.hpa.state.il.us/pdfs/120308.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 30, 2016|website=gis.hpa.state.il.us|access-date=June 25, 2017}}
References
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Category:19th-century American architects
Category:20th-century American architects
Category:Architects from Minneapolis