Charles Hardie Buzacott

{{short description|Australian journalist, publisher and politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix =

|name = Charles Buzacott

|honorific-suffix =

|image = StateLibQld 1 192735 Charles Hardie Buzacott, 1879.jpg

|caption = Charles Hardie Buzacott in 1879

| constituency_AM1 = Rockhampton

| assembly1 = Queensland Legislative

| term_start1 = 24 November 1873

| term_end1 = 31 October 1877

| predecessor1 = Alexander Fyfe

| successor1 = John McFarlane

| office2 = Member of the Queensland Legislative Council

| term_start2 = 21 January 1879

| term_end2 = 5 July 1882

| term_start3 = 23 August 1894

| term_end3 = 13 May 1901

|birth_date = {{Birth date|1835|7|3|df=y}}

|birth_place = Torrington, Devon, England

|death_date = {{death date and age|1918|7|19|1835|7|3|df=y}}

|death_place = Stanthorpe, Queensland, Australia

|restingplace =

|birthname = Charles Hardie Buzacott

|nationality = English

|party =

|otherparty =

|spouse = Louisa Whiteford (m.1857 d.1918)

| alma_mater =

| occupation = Compositor, Newspaper owner

| relations =

}}

Charles Hardie Buzacott (1 August 1835 – 19 July 1918) was an Australian journalist, publisher and politician.

Early life

Buzacott was born in Torrington, Devonshire, England, son of James Buzacott and his wife Ann, née Hitchcock. He migrated with his elder brother William to Sydney in 1852.

Journalism

In Sydney, Charles joined the Empire newspaper and learnt to be a compositor. In 1860 he went to Maryborough, Queensland, and established the Maryborough Chronicle, selling it four years later. Buzacott then went to the Clermont goldfield, and started the Peak Downs Telegram, which he edited. In 1869 Buzacott sold his interest in the Telegram and moved to Gladstone where he took over the Observer. In 1870 Charles joined his brother William on the Rockhampton Bulletin, which the latter had established in 1861.

In 1878 he moved to Brisbane, and became a leader writer on the Courier.

During November 1880 he purchased Gresley Lukin's shares in the Brisbane Newspaper Company, the proprietor of the Brisbane Courier and its weekly The Queenslander and took on Lukin's former position as the company's managing editor and director. He was to remain in this position until 1894, occasionally taking and active role in the editing and occasionally contributing articles and editorials for the journals.

He later bought the Rockhampton Argus and converted it into an evening paper, the Daily Record.

He founded the Daily Mail in Brisbane in 1904, and in spite of his advancing years carried it through its early difficulties as editor and managing director.

Politics

In 1873 Charles Buzacott was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Rockhampton. In 1874, and again in 1876, he brought in bills in an attempt to establish an eight-hour work day in Queensland, but he was in advance of his times and did not succeed in steering them past the committee stage. He resigned from the assembly in 1877.

Having been returned to the assembly again, in January 1879 he became postmaster-general in McIlwraith's first ministry, and was responsible for the drafting of the divisional boards measure which was the foundation of later Queensland local government acts. He was an active minister, and during his two years of office he united the previously separate post and telegraph departments, and succeeded in having tenders called for a Torres Straits service between Brisbane and London. The telephone was also introduced during his period.

He was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council in 1894; although a lifetime appointment, he resigned in May 1901{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article82264803 |title=BUZACOTT RESIGNS. |newspaper=Warwick Examiner and Times |location=Qld. |date=22 May 1901 |accessdate=2 November 2013 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia |archive-date=6 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206081125/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/82264803 |url-status=live }} and did not hold political office again.

Later life

With his health failing, he retired to Stanthorpe in 1906 but continued to make occasional contributions to the press until not long before his death at Banca View in Stanthorpe on 19 July 1918.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122012166 |title=WITHIN THE STATE. |newspaper=Queensland Times |location=Ipswich, Queensland |date=20 July 1918 |accessdate=2 November 2013 |page=8 Edition: DAILY |publisher=National Library of Australia |archive-date=6 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206081126/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/122012166 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20254033 |title=Family Notices. |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |date=20 July 1918 |accessdate=2 November 2013 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia |archive-date=6 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206081126/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/20254033 |url-status=live }}

Buzacott had married Louisa Whiteford in 1857 who survived him with three sons and two daughters.

Affiliation

Buzacott was the second president of the Johnsonian Club. He was elected in January 1880.{{cite news |date=19 January 1880 |title=The Brisbane Courier. |volume=XXXIV |page=2 |newspaper=The Brisbane Courier |issue=3,951 |location=Queensland, Australia |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article884105 |accessdate=15 April 2023 |via=National Library of Australia}}

Street name

A number of street names in the Brisbane suburb of Carina Heights are identical to the surnames of former Members of the Queensland Legislative Assembly. One of these is Buzacott Street.