Charles Journet

Charles Journet was born in Geneva in 1891 as the son of Jean-Louis Journet and Jenny Bondat. He was baptized on the same day in the church of Sacré-Coeur and confirmed there on 12 June 1903 by Bishop Joseph Déruaz.

He studied at the seminary in Fribourg before being ordained to the priesthood on 15 July 1917. He then did pastoral work in the Diocese of Fribourg until 1924 and taught at the seminary there from 1924 to 1965. Together with Fr. François Charrière, he established the theological journal Nova et Vetera in 1926.{{cite web|url=https://fsspx.news/en/news/archbishop-lefebvre-and-archbishop-charriere-econe-saga-24785|title=Archbishop Lefebvre and Archbishop Charrière Before the Ecône Saga|website=Society of Saint Pius X|date=October 20, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20250409174326/https://fsspx.news/en/news/archbishop-lefebvre-and-archbishop-charriere-econe-saga-24785|archive-date=April 9, 2025|url-status=live}}

Journet was raised to the rank of domestic prelate of his holiness on 13 August 1946 by Pope Pius XII.

Pope Paul VI announced on 25 January 1965 that he planned to make Journet a cardinal. On 15 February 1965, Journet was appointed titular archbishop of Furnos Minor. He received his episcopal consecration on 20 February from Bishop François Charrière, with Bishops Franz von Streng and Louis-Sevérin Haller as co-consecrators.{{cn|date=April 2025}}

In the consistory two days later, on 22 February, he was one of the three European theologians elevated to the College of Cardinals by Paul VI, who made him cardinal deacon of Santa Maria in Campitelli.

Although he only attended the last session of the Second Vatican Council in 1965, Journet was nevertheless a rather influential figure at the council. He supported the documents Dignitatis humanae and Nostra aetate while also affirming the Church's traditional teaching on divorce.{{cite magazine | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,941982-2,00.html | title = New Thinking on Divorce | magazine = Time | date= 18 March 1966| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930035316/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,941982-2,00.html | archive-date = 30 September 2007 }} The Pope himself requested two of the talks he gave during the last session: on the indissolubility of Christian Marriage and on religious freedom.P. Mamie, La présence et la participation du cardinal Journet à la quatrième session du concile Vatican II (14 septembre-8 décembre 1965), in Nova et Vetera 81/2 (2006) 171-174, ivi 171 ({{OCLC|718502666}}); cf. Jean-Pierre Torrell, Présence de Journet à Vatican II, in PH. CHENAUX (ed.), Charles Journet (1891-1975), un théologien en son siècle, in Actes du Colloque de Genève 1991, Fribourg-Paris 1992, 41-68. As quoted in {{Cite book |author=Pinna, Samuele |title=«Dottrina che scandalizza e che salva». Il Matrimonio indissolubile secondo Charles Journet |access-date=2025-04-08 |language=it |url=https://www.academia.edu/31540561/_Dottrina_che_scandalizza_e_che_salva_Il_Matrimonio_indissolubile_secondo_Charles_Journet?email_work_card=title |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250408214707/https://www.academia.edu/31540561/_Dottrina_che_scandalizza_e_che_salva_Il_Matrimonio_indissolubile_secondo_Charles_Journet?email_work_card=title |archive-date=April 8, 2025 |url-status=live |format=PDF}} Journet was a close friend of the renowned philosopher Jacques Maritain, with whom he founded the theological journal Nova et Vetera in 1926. Both of them had a central role in the recation of Montini's profession of faith.

In 1969, Montini, visiting Geneva, described Journet as "a teacher and a friend for many years".Insegnamenti di Paolo VI, Città del Vaticano 1963-1979, vol. VII, 409.

A supporter of Socialist leader Miguel Arraes, the cardinal protested his imprisonment by the Brazilian military in the 1960s.{{cite magazine | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,898666,00.html | title =Hard Blow for the Hard Line | magazine = Time | date= 30 April 1965| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110203152613/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,898666,00.html | archive-date =3 February 2011 }}

He was protodeacon from the following 10 August 1971 until he opted to become a cardinal priest on 5 March 1973. His best-known work is considered to be The Church of the Word Incarnate. In his letters to Maritain, Journet stated that, during the council, the Pope kept the two volumes of his (voluminous) French treatise entitled L'Église du Verbe incarné (The Church of the Incarnated Word) on his desk.C. Journet – J. Maritain, Correspondance. Volume V, 1958-1964, Saint-Maurice 2006, 10. Together with other writings, that treatise offered "the basic synthesis, the one from which Paul VI will be able to integrate all the other contributions."J.-P. Torrell, Paul VI et le cardinal Journet. Aux sources d’une ecclésiologie, in Nova et Vetera 61/4 (1986) 161-174, qui 173

He is also seen as the mentor of Swiss Cardinal Georges Cottier.

Journet died in Fribourg at the age of 84 on 15 April 1975. He is buried in the Chartreuse de la Valsainte in Gruyères.

His beatification cause has been approved. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints gave their approval and granted him the title of Servant of God.

{{Reflist}}

{{commons}}

• {{Internet Archive author |sname=Charles Journet}}
• [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bjournet.html Catholic-Hierarchy] Wikipedia:SPS
• [http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-j.htm#Journet Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church]
• [http://ignatiusinsight.com/features/journet_theochurch.asp Journet's Theology of the Church] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221162221/http://www.ignatiusinsight.com/features/journet_theochurch.asp |date=21 December 2019 }}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929071924/http://www.ewtn.net/library/DOCTRINE/MNGGRACE.HTM The Meaning of Grace]

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Category:1891 births

Category:1975 deaths

Category:20th-century venerated Christians

Category:20th-century Swiss Roman Catholic theologians

Category:Clergy from Geneva

Category:Swiss cardinals

Category:20th-century Swiss Roman Catholic priests

Category:Protodeacons

Category:Participants in the Second Vatican Council

Category:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI

Category:Swiss Servants of God