Charles M. Webb
{{short description|American lawyer, judge, and politician}}
{{For|others of the same name|Charles Webb (disambiguation){{!}}Charles Webb}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Charles M. Webb
|image =
|caption =
|office = Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge {{nowrap|for the 7th Circuit}}
| appointer = Jeremiah McLain Rusk
| term_start = 1883
| term_end = August 12, 1911
| predecessor = Gilbert L. Park
| successor = Byron B. Park
|office1 = United States Attorney for the {{nowrap|Western District of Wisconsin}}
| president1 = Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
| term_start1 = July 1870
| term_end1 = February 14, 1878
| predecessor1 = {{unbulleted list
}}
| successor1 = H. M. Lewis
|office2 = Member of the Wisconsin Senate
|constituency2 = 11th Senate district
| term_start2 = January 1, 1883
| term_end2 = April 1883
| predecessor2 = Thomas B. Scott
| successor2 = Merritt Clarke Ring
|constituency3 = 27th Senate district
| term_start3 = January 1, 1869
| term_end3 = January 1, 1871
| predecessor3 = E. L. Browne
| successor3 = Myron Reed
|office4 = Mayor of Grand Rapids, Wisconsin
| term_start4 = 1880
| term_end4 = 1881
| predecessor4 =
| successor4 =
|office5 = District Attorney of Wood County
| term_start5 = January 1, 1859
| term_end5 = September 1861
| predecessor5 =
| successor5 =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1833|12|30}}
| birth_place = Towanda, Pennsylvania
| death_date = {{death date and age|1911|8|12|1833|12|30}}
| death_place = Grand Rapids, Wisconsin
| restingplace = Forest Hill Cemetery
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin
|party = Republican
|spouse = {{unbulleted list
| Prudence Jane Pierce
| (m. 1857; died 1914)
}}
|children = {{unbulleted list
| Clara (Harvie)
| {{sup|(b. 1865; died 1948)}}
| 2 other daughters
}}
|father = John Leland Webb
|mother = Annis (Hammond) Webb
|relatives = {{unbulleted list
| James H. Webb (brother)
| William C. Webb (brother)
| Henry G. Webb (brother)
| Leland Justin Webb (nephew)
}}
|residence =
|alma_mater =
|occupation = Lawyer
|signature =
|allegiance = United States
|branch = United States Volunteers {{nowrap|(Union Army)}}
|serviceyears = 1861–1862
|rank = 1st Lieutenant, USV
|unit = 12th Reg. Wis. Vol. Infantry
|battles = American Civil War
}}
Charles Morton Webb (December 30, 1833{{spnd}}August 12, 1911) was an American lawyer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a Wisconsin circuit court judge for 28 years in central Wisconsin. Earlier in his career, he served as United States Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin, appointed by Ulysses S. Grant, and served in the Wisconsin Senate during the 1869, 1870, and 1883 sessions.
His brothers, James H. Webb, William C. Webb, and Henry G. Webb, were also prominent lawyers and politicians. Their father, John Leland Webb, was a politician in Pennsylvania.
Biography
Charles Morton Webb was born on December 30, 1833, in Towanda, Pennsylvania, the youngest of five children born to John L. Webb and Annis (Hammond) Webb.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/legislativemanu00centgoog |page=[https://archive.org/details/legislativemanu00centgoog/page/n367 355] |title=Wisconsin Legislature-Senate|publisher=The Legislative Manual of the State of Wisconsin|access-date=October 19, 2013|year=1870}} Webb received a basic education there, but left school at age 12 to work as a typesetter in a printing office. He attended the United States Military Academy for one year, in 1850, but then moved to Washington, D.C., to work for three years in the Government Publishing Office, where he was exposed to many of the debates taking place in the pre-Civil War capitol. He was inspired to a career in law and returned home to study with the leading lawyer in his home city. He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and that same year he married Jane Pierce.{{cite report| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=SfVNAQAAIAAJ|title= Wisconsin Reports, Cases Determined in the Supreme Court of Wisconsin |volume= 170 | year= 1920|last=Arthur |first= Frederick W. |publisher= Geo. Banta Publishing Co. |chapter= In Memoriam |pages= I, Ii, Iii, Iiii, Iiv, Iv |access-date= November 19, 2019}}
His brothers, William and Henry had earlier traveled west to Wisconsin, and, in 1857, Charles Webb and his wife followed. In 1858, Charles worked as a clerk for the Wisconsin State Assembly while his brother William was a member. He moved to Grand Rapids, Wisconsin, in April 1858, where he would reside until his death.{{cite web|url=http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.northam.usa.states.wisconsin.counties.adams/1094/mb.ashx|title=Charles M. Webb 1833 - 1911|publisher=Adams County Press|access-date=October 19, 2013|archive-date=May 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524194148/http://boards.ancestry.com/localities.northam.usa.states.wisconsin.counties.adams/1094/mb.ashx|url-status=live}}'Report of the Proceedings of the State Bar Association of Wisconsin,' vol. 10, Wisconsin Bar Association: 1915, Biographical Sketch of William M. Webb, pg. 30-31 He was elected District Attorney of Wood County, Wisconsin, in 1858 and was re-elected in 1860, but resigned in 1861 to volunteer for service in the American Civil War.{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/historyofbenchba02berr |title= History of the bench and bar of Wisconsin |last= Berryman |first= John R. |year= 1898 |volume= 2 |publisher= H.C. Cooper, Jr., & Co. |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofbenchba02berr/page/286 286]-287 |access-date= November 19, 2019}}
Webb has commissioned a 1st Lieutenant for Company G in the 12th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment as it was organized in Madison, Wisconsin. They mustered into service in October 1961 and marched out in December en route to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. They were attached to the Department of Kansas, operating in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War. The regiment patrolled and garrisoned in the Leavenworth area through the spring of 1862. In May 1862, after serving eight months, Webb resigned his commission and returned to Wisconsin.
Back in Wood County, he was elected Clerk of the County Board of Supervisors in 1864, and was re-elected in 1866. In 1868, he was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate as a Republican, serving in the 1869 and 1870 sessions. In the summer of 1870, after the end of the legislative session—which ran from January 12 through March 17—Webb was appointed United States Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin by President Ulysses S. Grant. He was re-appointed in 1874 and continued in office until 1878. In 1880, he was elected Mayor of Grand Rapids, Wisconsin, and was re-elected in 1881. In the fall of 1881, he was appointed register of the United States General Land Office in Deadwood, Dakota Territory, but resigned the following summer to return to Wisconsin.
He was elected to another term in the State Senate in 1882, but he would again leave before the end of his term in late 1883, when he was appointed to the Wisconsin Circuit Court by Governor Jeremiah McLain Rusk. Webb would remain Judge of the 7th Circuit for the remaining 28 years of his life, winning re-election five times, in 1884, 1890, 1896, 1902, and 1908. However, he would attempt several times to seek higher office: In 1893, he ran for election to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, but was defeated by Alfred Newman;{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/storyofgreatcour00wins| title= The story of a great court |publisher= T.H. Flood and Co. |last= Winslow |first= John Bradley |chapter= Changes since 1880 |year=1912 |page= [https://archive.org/details/storyofgreatcour00wins/page/381 381] | access-date= November 19, 2019}} in 1894, he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for Governor against William H. Upham. Webb was, after the 1894 election, offered an appointment to the Wisconsin Supreme Court by Governor Upham, but he declined.
Webb died on August 12, 1911.
Electoral history
=Wisconsin Supreme Court (1893)=
{{Election box begin | title=Wisconsin Supreme Court Election, 1893{{cite report|chapter-url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1895| title=The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin |year= 1895 |publisher= State of Wisconsin |chapter= Part III. Election statistics |page= 349 |editor-last=Casson |editor-first= Henry |access-date= December 23, 2019 }}}}
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, April 7, 1893
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan candidate
|candidate = Alfred W. Newman
|votes = 123,476
|percentage = 61.93%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Nonpartisan candidate
|candidate = Charles M. Webb
|votes = 73,803
|percentage = 37.02%
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party =
|candidate = Scattering
|votes = 2,092
|percentage = 1.05%
|change =
}}
{{Election box total
|votes = 199,371
|percentage = 100.0%
|change =
}}
{{Election box end}}
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Webb, Charles M.}}
Category:People from Towanda, Pennsylvania
Category:People from Waushara County, Wisconsin
Category:People from Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin
Category:United States Military Academy alumni
Category:County officials in Wisconsin
Category:Wisconsin state court judges
Category:Wisconsin state senators
Category:People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War
Category:19th-century American judges
Category:19th-century American lawyers