Charles Mingus discography

{{Short description|none}}

{{More citations needed|date=November 2024}}

As a bandleader, the American jazz bassist Charles Mingus released 51 albums between 1949 and 1977; as a sideman, Mingus appeared on a total of 34 albums.

Four albums of his music were released posthumously between 1979 and 1990. Between 1979 and 2015, Sue Mingus produced 19 albums based on his compositions.

Discography as bandleader

List by recording date

=Studio albums=

class="wikitable"

!Title

!Label, Release Year

!Date

(last session)

!Notes

Strings and Keys

|Debut, 1953

|April 1, 1951

|with Spaulding Givens

Miss Bliss

|Debut, 1953

|October 28, 1953

|EP

Jazzical Moods, Volume 1

|Period, 1955

|December 1, 1954

|with John LaPorta; Partially included in The Jazz Experiments of Charlie Mingus (Bethlehem, 1955)

Jazzical Moods, Volume 2

|Period, 1955

|December 1, 1954

|with John LaPorta; Included in The Jazz Experiments of Charlie Mingus (Bethlehem, 1955)

Jazz Composers Workshop

|Savoy, 1956

|January 30, 1955

|

Pithecanthropus Erectus

|Atlantic, 1956

|January 30, 1956

|

The Clown

|Atlantic, 1957

|March 12, 1957

|

Mingus Three

|Jubilee, 1957

|July 9, 1957

|{{aka}} Trio

Tijuana Moods

|RCA, 1962

|August 6, 1957

|

East Coasting

|Bethlehem, 1957

|August 16, 1957

|

A Modern Jazz Symposium of Music and Poetry

|Bethlehem, 1959

|October 1, 1957

|

Shadows

|DOL, 2016

|November 1, 1958

|Movie Soundtrack. Partially re-used for Mingus in Wonderland (United Artists, 1959)

Blues & Roots

|Atlantic, 1960

|February 4, 1959

|

Mingus Ah Um

|Columbia, 1959

|May 12, 1959

|

Mingus Dynasty

|Columbia, 1960

|November 13, 1959

|Companion album to Mingus Ah Um (Columbia, 1959)

Pre-Bird

|Mercury, 1961

|May 25, 1960

|{{aka}} Mingus Revisited

Charles Mingus Presents Charles Mingus

|Candid, 1960

|October 20, 1960

|

Newport Rebels

|Candid, 1961

|November 11, 1960

|Jazz Artists Guild led by Charles Mingus and Max Roach

Mingus

|Candid, 1961

|November 11, 1960

|

Mysterious Blues

|Candid, 1990

|November 11, 1960

|

Reincarnation Of A Love Bird

|Candid, 1988

|November 11, 1960

|

Oh Yeah

|Atlantic, 1962

|November 6, 1961

|

Tonight at Noon

|Atlantic, 1964

|November 6, 1961

|

The Black Saint and the Sinner Lady

|Impulse!, 1963

|January 20, 1963

|Vinyl pressings reissued by Universal Music Group in collaboration with Chad Kassem's Analogue Productions{{Cite news |last=Kaplan |first=Fred |date=February 2022 |title=Mingus |url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=154331399&lang=en-gb&site=eds-live&scope=site |access-date=2024-11-30 |work=Stereophile |via=EBSCOhost}}

Mingus Plays Piano

|Impulse!, 1964

|July 30, 1963

|

Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus

|Impulse!, 1964

|September 20, 1963

|Vinyl pressings reissued by Universal Music Group in collaboration with Chad Kassem's Analogue Productions

Blue Bird

|America, 1971

|October 31, 1970

|Included in Charles Mingus in Paris: The Complete America Session (Sunnyside, 2006)

Pithycanthropus Erectus

|America, 1971

|October 31, 1970

|Included in Charles Mingus in Paris: The Complete America Session (Sunnyside, 2006)

Charles Mingus with Orchestra

|Columbia, 1971

|January 14, 1971

|

Let My Children Hear Music

|Columbia, 1972

|November 18, 1971

|

Mingus Moves

|Atlantic, 1974

|October 31, 1973

|

Changes One

|Atlantic, 1975

|December 30, 1974

|

Changes Two

|Atlantic, 1975

|December 30, 1974

|

Cumbia & Jazz Fusion

|Atlantic, 1978

|March 10, 1977

|

Three or Four Shades of Blues

|Atlantic, 1977

|March 29, 1977

|

Lionel Hampton Presents Charles Mingus

|Who's Who in Jazz, 1977

|November 6, 1977

|{{aka}} His Final Work

=Live albums=

class="wikitable"

!Title

!Label, Release Year

!Date

(last session)

!Notes

Mingus at the Bohemia

|Debut, 1956

|December 23, 1955

|{{aka}} Chazz!

The Charles Mingus Quintet & Max Roach

|Fantasy, 1963

|December 23, 1955

|

Jazz Portraits: Mingus in Wonderland

|United Artists, 1959

|January 16, 1959

|

Mingus at Antibes

|Atlantic, 1976

|July 13, 1960

|{{aka}} Charles Mingus Live With Eric Dolphy

Town Hall Concert

|United Artists, 1962

|October 12, 1962

|Expanded in The Complete Town Hall Concert (Blue Note, 1994)

Cornell 1964

|Blue Note, 2007

|March 18, 1964

|with Eric Dolphy

Town Hall Concert

|Jazz Workshop, 1964

|April 4, 1964

|Expanded in The Jazz Workshop Concerts 1964-65 (Mosaic, 2012)

Concertgebouw Amsterdam Vol. 1

|Ulysse Musique, 1985

|April 10, 1964

|Included in The Jazz Workshop Concerts 1964-65 (Mosaic, 2012) and In Amsterdam 1964 (DIW, 1989)

Concertgebouw Amsterdam Vol. 2

|Ulysse Musique, 1986

|April 10, 1964

|Included in The Jazz Workshop Concerts 1964-65 (Mosaic, 2012) and In Amsterdam 1964 (DIW, 1989)

Live In Oslo 1964

|Polydor, 1990

|April 12, 1964

|

Revenge! The Legendary Paris Concerts

|Revenge, 1996

|April 17, 1964

|

The Great Concert of Charles Mingus

|America, 1971

|April 19, 1964

|

Mingus in Europe Volume I

|Enja, 1979

|April 26, 1964

|

Mingus in Europe Volume II

|Enja, 1981

|April 26, 1964

|

Right Now: Live at the Jazz Workshop

|Fantasy, 1966

|June 3, 1964

|

Mingus at Monterey

|Jazz Workshop, 1965

|September 20, 1964

|Included in The Jazz Workshop Concerts 1964-65 (Mosaic, 2012)

My Favorite Quintet

|Jazz Workshop, 1966

|May 13, 1965

|Expanded in The Jazz Workshop Concerts 1964-65 (Mosaic, 2012)

Music Written For Monterey 1965

|Jazz Workshop, 1966

|September 25, 1965

|

In Paris 1970

|Ulysse Musique, 1988

|October 28, 1970

|

Charles Mingus and Friends in Concert

|Columbia, 1973

|February 4, 1972

|

The Lost Album From Ronnie Scott's

|Resonance, 2022

|August 15, 1972

|

Live In Chateauvallon, 1972

|France's Concert, 1989

|August 22, 1972

|

Jazz In Detroit / Strata Concert Gallery / 46 Selden

|BBE, 2018

|February 13, 1973

|

Mingus at Carnegie Hall

|Atlantic, 1974

|January 19, 1974

|

@ Bremen 1964 & 1975

|Sunnyside, 2020

|July 9, 1975

|

Live at Montreaux

|Eagle Rock, 2018

|July 20, 1975

|

Final works as composer

class="wikitable"

!Title

!Label

!Date

(last session)

!Recording

!Notes

Me, Myself an Eye

|Atlantic, 1979

|January 23, 1978

|Studio

|Sessions directed by Charles Mingus

Something Like a Bird

|Atlantic, 1980

|January 23, 1978

|Studio

|Sessions directed by Charles Mingus

Mingus

|Asylum, 1979

|1978

|Studio

|Joni Mitchell album co-written with Charles Mingus

Epitaph

|Columbia, 1989

|June 3, 1989

|Studio

|Unpublished work written between 1940 and 1962

Discography as sideman

class="wikitable"

!Title

!Label

!Date

(last session)

!Recording

!Bandleader

Penny's Worth Of Boogie / Look What You've Done To Me

|Globe, 1945

|1945

|Studio

|Russell Jacquet

Blues In B Flat / Deep Meditation

|Modern Music, 1945

|May 1, 1945

|Studio

|Hadda Brooks, Howard McGhee

Rex Stewart Plays Duke Ellington/Illinois Jacquet And His All-Stars Play Uptown Jazz

|Grand Award,  1955

|August 2, 1945

|Studio

|Rex Stewart, Illinois Jacquet

Jacquet Mood / Robbins' Nest

|Apollo, 1947

|August 2, 1945

|Studio

|Illinois Jacquet

You Go To My Head / Don't Let The Sun Catch You Crying

|Golden Guinea, 1945

|October 4, 1945

|Studio

|Ernie Andrews

Paradise Lost / I Don't Stand A Ghost Of A Chance

|Golden Guinea, 1945

|October 4, 1945

|Studio

|Ernie Andrews

Voot Rhythm / Baggin The Boogie

|Bel Tone, 1945

|November 1, 1945

|Studio

|Bob Mosely

Stormy Mood / Bee Boogie Boo

|Bel Tone, 1945

|November 1, 1945

|Studio

|Bob Mosely

Mellow Mama

|Delmark, 1992

|December 13, 1945

|Studio

|Dinah Washington

Dinah Washington Sings The Blues

|Grand Award, 1955

|December 13, 1945

|Studio

|Dinah Washington

Hoggin' / Blues A La King

|Melodisc, 1946

|1946

|Studio

|Howard McGhee

Sweet Potato / Night Mist

|Melodisc, 1946

|1946

|Studio

|Howard McGhee

Riff G.M. / Is It A Sin

|Clear Tone, 1946

|1946

|Studio

|Gene Morris

G-Ing With Gene / Laughing At Life

|Clear Tone, 1946

|1946

|Studio

|Gene Morris

Hot Piano

|Tops, 1946

|January 1, 1946

|Studio

|Wilbert Baranco

I Thought You Ought To Know / The Voot Is Here To Stay

|Black & White, 1946

|January 1, 1946

|Studio

|Ivie Anderson and her All Stars

I Got It Bad And That Ain't Good / On The Sunny Side Of The Street

|Black & White, 1946

|January 1, 1946

|Studio

|Ivie Anderson and her All Stars

Lena and Ivie

|Jazztone, 1957

|January 1, 1946

|Studio

|Lena Horne, Ivie Anderson

Night And Day / Weeping Willie

|Black & White, 1946

|January 1, 1946

|Studio

|Wilbert Baranco

Every Time I Think Of You / Baranco Boogie

|Black & White, 1946

|January 1, 1946

|Studio

|Wilbert Baranco

After Hours / Pipe Dream

|4 Star, 1946

|April 26, 1946

|Studio

|Lady Will Carr

Hamp's Golden Favorites

|Decca, 1962

|November 10, 1947

|Studio

|Lionel Hampton

Lionel Hampton in Concert

|Cicala Jazz, 1948

|May 1, 1948

|Studio

|Lionel Hampton

Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra 1948

|Weka, 1948

|August 11, 1948

|Studio

|Lionel Hampton

The Red Norvo Trio

|Discovery, 1951

|May 3, 1950

|Studio

|Red Norvo, Tal Farlow

Move

- aka The Charlie Mingus Trio With Tal Farlow, Red Norvo

|Savoy, 1951

|April 13, 1951

|Studio

|Red Norvo

Midnight on Cloud 69

|Savoy, 1956

|April 13, 1951

|Studio

|Various Artists

Birdland 1951

|Blue Note, 2004

|September 29, 1951

|Live

|Miles Davis

Jazz At Storyville

|Roost, 1952

|November 6, 1951

|Studio

|Billy Taylor

While I'm Gone / I'll Be There

|King, 1952

|December 18, 1951

|Studio

|Melvin Moore

Possessed / Hold Me, Kiss Me, Squeeze Me

|King, 1952

|December 18, 1951

|Studio

|Melvin Moore

From Barrelhouse To Bop

|Perspective, 1953

|1952

|Studio

|John Mehegan

Big Band

|Clef, 1954

|March 25, 1952

|Studio

|Charlie Parker

The George Wallington Trios

|Prestige, 1952

|September 4, 1952

|Studio

|George Wallington

The Happy "Bird"

|Charlie Parker, 1961

|December 12, 1952

|Studio

|Charlie Parker

1953 Spring Sessions: Broadcast Performances

- aka In March with Mingus

|ESP-Disk', 1953

|March 21, 1953

|Studio

|Bud Powell

Spring Broadcasts 1953

|ESP, 1977

|March 21, 1953

|Live

|Bud Powell

Inner Fires

|Electra/Musician, 1953

|April 5, 1953

|Studio

|Bud Powell

Dance Of The Infidels

|S.C.A.M., 1953

|May 1, 1953

|Live

|Charlie Parker

Jazz At Massey Hall

- aka The Greatest Jazz Concert Ever

|Debut, 1956

|May 15, 1953

|Live

|The Quintet

Blue Moods- aka Miles Davis Quartet

|Prestige, 1954

|May 19, 1953

|Studio

|Miles Davis

The Magnificent Charlie Parker

|Clef, 1955

|May 25, 1953

|Studio

|Charlie Parker

Jazz Perennial: The Genius Of Charlie Parker #7

|Verve, 1959

|May 25, 1953

|Studio

|Charlie Parker

1953 Summer Sessions: Broadcast Performances

|ESP-Disk', 1953

|May 30, 1953

|Studio

|Bud Powell

Jazz Workshop, Volume One: Trombone Rapport

|Debut, 1953

|September 18, 1953

|Studio

|Various Artists

Jazz Workshop, Volume Two

|Debut, 1955

|September 18, 1953

|Studio

|Various Artists

Four Trombones

|Debut, 1957

|September 18, 1953

|Studio

|Various Artists

Introducing Paul Bley

|Debut, 1954

|November 30, 1953

|Studio

|Paul Bley

Explorations

|Debut, 1953

|December 12, 1953

|Studio

|Teo Macero

The New Oscar Pettiford Sextet

- aka My Little Cello

|Debut, 1953

|December 29, 1953

|Studio

|Oscar Pettiford

Jazz Workshop Volume Three

|Debut, 1955

|June 27, 1954

|Studio

|Ada Moore

Mad Bebop

|Savoy, 1978

|August 26, 1954

|Studio

|Jay Jay Johnson

Jay & Kai

|Savoy, 1955

|August 26, 1954

|Studio

|Jay Jay Johnson, Kai Winding

The Eminent Jay Jay Johnson Volume 1

|Blue Note, 1955

|September 24, 1954

|Studio

|Jay Jay Johnson

The Eminent Jay Jay Johnson Volume 2

|Blue Note, 1955

|September 24, 1954

|Studio

|Jay Jay Johnson

Organ...Sweet N' Swing

|Regent, 1956

|November 9, 1954

|Studio

|Vin Strong

Heart Strings / Swingin' The Mambo

|Savoy, 1955

|November 9, 1954

|Studio

|Vin Strong

The John Mehegan Trio/Quartet

|Savoy, 1955

|January 3, 1955

|Studio

|John Mehegan

Evolution

|Prestige, 1955

|January 6, 1955

|Studio

|Teddy Charles

Relaxed Piano Moods

|Debut, 1955

|January 21, 1955

|Studio

|Hazel Scott

Very Truly Yours

|Savoy, 1955

|February 5, 1955

|Studio

|Jimmy Scott

New Piano Expressions

|Debut, 1955

|March 1, 1955

|Studio

|John Dennis

The Fabulous Thad Jones

- aka Jazz Collaborations, Vol. I

|Debut, 1955

|March 10, 1955

|Studio

|Thad Jones

Easy Jazz

|London, 1955

|May 27, 1955

|Studio

|Ralph Sharon

Blue Moods

|Debut, 1955

|July 9, 1955

|Studio

|Miles Davis

Blame It On My Youth

|Epic, 1956

|1956

|Studio

|Don Heller

Metronome All-Stars 1956

|Clef, 1956

|June 18, 1956

|Studio

|Various Artists

This Is How I Feel About Jazz

|ABC, 1957

|September 19, 1956

|Studio

|Quincy Jones

Word from Bird

|Atlantic, 1956

|November 12, 1956

|Studio

|Teddy Charles

Modern Jazz Concert

- aka Brandeis Jazz Festival

|Columbia, 1958

|June 18, 1957

|Live

|Six compositions commissioned by the 1957 Brandeis University Festival of the Arts

New Faces

|Debut, 1957

|July 10, 1957

|Studio

|Jimmy Knepper

The Weary Blues With Langston Hughes

|MGM, 1959

|March 18, 1958

|Studio

|Langston Hughes

The Jazz Life!

|Candid, 1960

|January 13, 1961

|Studio

|Various Artists

All Night Long

|Fontana, 1962

|July 1, 1961

|Studio

|Philip Green

Summit Sessions

|Columbia, 1970

|July 3, 1961

|Studio

|Dave Brubeck

Money Jungle

|Blue Note, 1962

|September 17, 1962

|Studio

|Duke Ellington

Newport In New York '72 - The Jam Sessions Vols. 1 & 2

|Cobblestone, 1972

|July 6, 1972

|Studio

|Various Artists

After Hours - The Great Pescara Jam Sessions

|Port's Song, 1975

|July 30, 1972

|Studio

|Various Artists

Compilations

class="wikitable"

!Title

!Label

!Contents

Mingus Featuring: Eric Dolphy - The Candid Recordings

|Barnaby, 1972

|

The Greatest Jazz Concert Ever

|Prestige, 1973

|

Reevaluation: The Impulse Years

|Impulse!, 1973

|

The Art Of Charles Mingus (The Atlantic Years)

|Atlantic, 1973

|

Nostalgia In Times Square

|Columbia, 1979

|New edits and unreleased takes of Mingus Ah Um, Mingus Dynasty

Passions Of A Man: An Anthology Of His Atlantic Recordings

|Atlantic, 1979

|

The Complete Candid Recordings Of Charles Mingus

|Mosaic, 1985

|

The Young Rebel

|Swingtime, 1986

|

The Rarest On Debut - Charles Mingus Sideman

|Debut, 1987

|

The Rarest On Debut - Mingus Newly Discovered

|Debut, 1987

|

The Rarest On Debut

|Debut, 1987

|

In Amsterdam 1964

|DIW, 1989

|Concertgebouw Amsterdam Vol. 1 (Ulysse Musique, 1985), Concertgebouw Amsterdam Vol. 2 (Ulysse Musique, 1986)

The Complete Debut Recordings

|Debut, 1990

|

Debut Rarities, Volume 1

| colspan="2" |Original Jazz Classics, 1992

Debut Rarities, Volume 2

| colspan="2" |Original Jazz Classics, 1992

Original Faubus Fables

|All That's Jazz, 1992

|

Debut Rarities, Volume 3

| colspan="2" |Original Jazz Classics, 1993

The Complete 1959 CBS Charles Mingus Sessions

|Mosaic, 1993

|

Thirteen Pictures: The Charles Mingus Anthology

|Rhino, 1993

|

Debut Rarities, Volume 4

| colspan="2" |Original Jazz Classics, 1994

Fables Of Faubus

|Giants Of Jazz, 1996

|

Passions Of A Man: The Complete Atlantic Recordings 1956-1961

|Rhino Records, 1997

|Pithecanthropus Erectus (Atlantic, 1956), Word From Bird (Atlantic, 1958), The Clown (Atlantic, 1957), Tonight At Noon (Atlantic, 1964), Blues & Roots (Atlantic, 1960), Mingus At Antibes (Atlantic, 1976), Oh Yeah (Atlantic, 1962)

Alternate Takes

|Columbia, 1998

|

West Coast 1945-49

|Uptown, 2000

|

Ken Burns Jazz

|Columbia, 2000

|

Charles Mingus Trilogy (The Complete Bethlehem Jazz Collection)

|Avenue Jazz, 2001

|The Jazz Experiments Of Charlie Mingus (Bethlehem, 1955), A Modern Jazz Symposium Of Music And Poetry (Bethlehem, 1959), East Coasting (Bethlehem, 1957)

80th Birthday Celebration

|Debut, 2002

|

The Young Rebel

|Proper, 2004

|

Minor Intrusion

|Quadromania, 2005

|

Charles Mingus & Booker Ervin - The Savoy Recordings

|Brilliant Jazz, 2006

|

Charles Mingus in Paris: The Complete America Session

|Sunnyside, 2006

|Blue Bird (America, 1971), Pithycanthropus Erectus (America, 1971) plus extra takes

Take The 'A' Train

|Back Up, 2006

|

Jazz Workshop 1957-1958

| colspan="2" |Fresh Sound Records, 2009

The Clown / Intrusion / Pithecanthropus Erectus

|Delta, 2009

|

Charles Mingus And The Newport Rebels

|Candid, 2010

|

The Complete Columbia & RCA Albums Collection

|Sony Music, 2012

|

The Jazz Workshop Concerts 1964-65

|Mosaic, 2012

|Town Hall Concert (Jazz Workshop, 1964), Concertgebouw Amsterdam Vol. 1 (Ulysse Musique, 1985), Concertgebouw Amsterdam Vol. 2 (Ulysse Musique, 1986), Mingus at Monterey (Jazz Workshop, 1965), My Favorite Quintet (Jazz Workshop, 1966)

Leader On Debut

|Debut, 2013

|

The Quintessence New-York - Los Angeles 1947 - 1960

| colspan="2" |Frémeaux & Associés, 2013

Mingus Moods

|Proper Box, 2014

|

Mingus The Impulse Albums

|Impulse!, 2014

|

Live In Europe 1975

|Salvo, 2015

|

Complete Live At The Bohemia

| colspan="2" |Essential Jazz Classics, 2017

Milestones Of A Legend

|Documents, 2017

|

The Eldridge Session

|Doxy, 2017

|

Candid Recordings ·Part One

|Doxy, 2018

|

Candid Recordings ·Part Two

|Doxy, 2018

|

Newport Rebels

|Jazz Images, 2018

|

The Rare Albums Collection

|Enlightenment, 2019

|

Mingus Bands

{{see|Mingus Big Band|Mingus Dynasty (band)}}

class="wikitable"

!Title

!Label

!Date

(last session)

!Recording

!Band

Chair In The Sky

|Elektra, 1979

|July 10,1979

|Studio

|Mingus Dynasty

Live At Montreux

|Atlantic, 1981

|July 18, 1980

|Live

|Mingus Dynasty

Mingus' Sounds Of Love

|Soul Note, 1988

|September 30, 1987

|Studio

|Mingus Dynasty

Live At The Village Vanguard

|Storyville, 1989

|May 27, 1984

|Live

|Mingus Dynasty

Live At The Theatre Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris Vol. 1

|Soul Note, 1989

|June 8, 1988

|Live

|Mingus Dynasty

Next Generation Performs Charles Mingus Brand New Compositions

|Columbia, 1991

|

|Studio

|Mingus Dynasty

Weird Nightmare (Meditations On Mingus)

|Columbia, 1992

|

|Studio

|Various Artists

Live At The Theatre Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris Vol. 2

|Soul Note, 1993

|June 8, 1988

|Live

|Mingus Dynasty

Nostalgia In Times Square

|Dreyfus Jazz, 1993

|March 2, 1993

|Live

|Mingus Big Band

At the Bottom Line

|West Wind, 1995

|December 1, 1979

|Live

|Mingus Dynasty

Reincarnation

|Soul Note, 1997

|April 1, 1982

|Studio

|Mingus Dynasty

Gunslinging Birds

|Dreyfus Jazz, 1995

|1995

|Studio

|Mingus Big Band

Live In Time

|Dreyfus Jazz, 1996

|1996

|Studio

|Mingus Big Band

¡Que Viva Mingus!

|Dreyfus Jazz, 1997

|1997

|Studio

|Mingus Big Band

Blues & Politics

|Dreyfus Jazz, 1999

|January 26, 1999

|Studio

|Mingus Big Band

Tonight At Noon... Three Or Four Shades Of Love

|Dreyfus Jazz, 2002

|December 7, 2001

|Studio

|Mingus Big Band

I Am Three

|Sunnyside, 2005

|November 7, 2004

|Studio

|Mingus Big Band

Live In Tokyo

|Sunnyside, 2006

|December 31, 2005

|Live

|Mingus Big Band

Live At Jazz Standard

|Jazz Workshop, 2010

|December 31, 2009

|Live

|Mingus Big Band

Mingus Sings

|Sunnyside, 2015

|2015

|Studio

|Mingus Big Band

References

{{reflist}}