Charles Nokan
{{Short description|Ivorian academic and writer (1936–2022)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Charles Nokan
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = Charles Zégoua Gbessi Nokan
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1936|12|28}}
| birth_place = Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast, French West Africa
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2022|11|01|1936|12|28}}
| death_place = Abidjan, Ivory Coast
| nationality = Ivorian
| other_names =
| occupation = Professor
Writer
| years_active =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| education = University of Poitiers
University of Paris
}}
Charles Zégoua Gbessi Nokan (28 December 1936 – 1 November 2022) was an Ivorian academic and writer. He was a member of the Académie des sciences, des arts, des cultures d'Afrique et des diasporas africaines and the author of several works on theatre, poetry and novels. He was a recipient of the Bernard Dadié national grand prize for literature in 2014.{{cite news |last= |first= |date=6 November 2014|title=SILA 2014 : Charles Nokan et Atita Hino, lauréats des prix nationaux de littérature|trans-title= |url=https://news.abidjan.net/articles/514324/index|language=French|work=Abidjan.net|location= |access-date=5 November 2022}}
Biography
Nokan was born in Yamoussoukro on 28 December 1936 to Kalou Konan.{{cite web|url=http://akwaba.bnci.ci/files/original/97caaebd6eb44801188b51e43dfadbca.pdf|title=Écrivains, cinéastes et artistes ivoiriens : aperçu bio-bibliographique|work=National Library of Ivory Coast|language=French|access-date=2022-11-05|archive-date=2022-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125141936/http://akwaba.bnci.ci/files/original/97caaebd6eb44801188b51e43dfadbca.pdf|url-status=dead}} After his primary studies in Yamoussoukro and Toumodi,{{cite web|url=https://www.bibliopoche.com/ecrivain/Nokan-Charles/62171.html|title=Charles Nokan|work=Bibliopoche.com|language=French}} he spent his secondary studies in France.{{cite web|url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Charles-Nokan/400615|title=Charles Nokan|work=Babelio|language=French}} He studied at the University of Poitiers and the University of Paris, earning a license in sociology and a doctorate in philosophy. He became a professor at the Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny in Abidjan.
Nokan published several works throughout his career, such as Le soleil noir point, Violent était le vent, and Petites rivières. He published his first theatrical work, Les malheurs de Tchakô, in 1970. His autobiography, titled Tel que je suis and published in 2014, earned him the Bernard Dadié national grand prize for literature. A Marxist, his works were, in his opinion, political and literary; they were combat, song, and dance.{{cite news|last=Kipre|first=Alex|date=18 April 2013|title=Charles Nokan, philosophe et écrivain : " Mon écriture est politique et littéraire; elle combat, chante et danse "|trans-title=|url=https://www.fratmat.info/index.php/politique/item/1154-charles-nokan-philosophe-et-%C3%A9crivain-%E2%80%9C-mon-%C3%A9criture-est-politique-et-litt%C3%A9raire-elle-combat-chante-et-danse-%E2%80%9D|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105205105/https://www.fratmat.info/index.php/politique/item/1154-charles-nokan-philosophe-et-%C3%A9crivain-%E2%80%9C-mon-%C3%A9criture-est-politique-et-litt%C3%A9raire-elle-combat-chante-et-danse-%E2%80%9D#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|archivedate=5 November 2022|language=French|work=Fraternité Matin|location=|access-date=5 November 2022}}
Charles Nokan died in Abidjan on 1 November 2022, at the age of 85.{{cite news |last=Kouassi|first=K. Richard|date=2 November 2022|title=Côte d'Ivoire : Décès de Charles Nokan, une page noire pour la littérature|trans-title= |url=https://www.afrique-sur7.ci/489468-cote-divoire-deces-charles-nokan|language=French|work=Afrique sur 7|location= |access-date=5 November 2022}}
Publications
=Theatre=
- Le soleil noir point (1962)
- Les Malheurs de Tchakö (1968)
- Abraha Pokou, ou une grande Africaine; Suivi de : La Voix grave d'Ophimoï (1970)
- La traversée de la nuit dense ou les Travailleurs africains en France; suivi de Cris rouges (1972)
- Abraha Pokou et trois autres pièces (1984)
- Johoré (2014)
- Fako et sa conscience (2015)
=Poetry=
- Les Petites rivières (1983)
- Cri (1989)
- Yah et Môni (quatrains) : suivi de: les odeurs de l'existence; le lavage de la vie; le testament (2014)
=Novels=
- Violent était le vent (1966)
- Abraha Pokou, ou une grande Africaine; Suivi de : La Voix grave d'Ophimoï (1970)
- Mon chemin débouche sur la grand-route (1985)
- Yassoi refusa l'orange mûre de Nianga (2010)
- Tout grand changement est un ouragan (2012)
=Essays=
- L'être, le désêtre et le non-être (2000)
=Autobiography=
- Tel que je suis
Awards
- Bernard Dadié national grand prize for literature (2014)
- Grand Prix Kaïlcedra des lycées et collèges (2015){{cite news |last= |first= |date=1 October 2015|title=Littérature: Gauz remporte le grand prix Kaïlcedra 2015 lycées et collèges|trans-title= |url=https://news.abidjan.net/articles/564898/index|language=French|work=Abidjan.net|location= |access-date=5 November 2022}}
References
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Category:People from Yamoussoukro