Charles Prestwood Lucas

{{short description|British historian and civil servant}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

Sir Charles Prestwood Lucas {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCB|KCMG}} (7 August 1853 – 7 May 1931) was a British civil servant and historian.

Lucas was born at Crickhowell, Brecknockshire, Wales, the youngest son in a large family. He was the grandson of Dr. Henry John Lucas (1773–1840) and Jenetta Illtyds (1776–1821) and son of physician Henry Lucas and Elizabeth Bevan. His sister Mary Anne Lucas married the first Sir Joseph Bailey, later Lord Glanusk. Lucas was educated at Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford, graduating B.A. in 1884.{{cite news |title= Obituary: Sir Charles Lucas – Historian of the Empire |work=The Times |date= 8 May 1931 |page=11 }}{{alox2|title=Lucas, Charles Prestwood}}

Lucas was called to the bar, Lincoln's Inn, on 30 April 1885. He became a civil servant in the Colonial Office which led to his becoming head of the Dominion Department and, in 1907, to his knighthood.

In connection with his role as Assistant Under-Secretary for the Colonies, in 1909 he was appointed Registrar of the Order of St Michael and St George.{{London Gazette|issue=28236|page=2321|date=26 March 1909}} He held this office until 1911 when he ceased to be a member of the Colonial Office.{{London Gazette|issue=28543|date=20 October 1911|page=7601}}

In the 1880s he was invited to teach at The Working Men's College. From 1897 to 1903 he became Vice Principal of the college, and from 1912 to 1922 the Principal.J. F. C. Harrison ,A History of the Working Men's College (1854–1954), Routledge Kegan Paul, 1954 In 1920, he became the President of the Geographical Association.

He wrote A Historical Geography Of The British Colonies (1908),{{cite book|title=A Historical Geography of the British Colonies: The West Indies|author=Lucas, Charles Prestwood|pages=143|isbn=978-1-4590-0868-7|publisher=General Books LLC|year=2009}} A History of Canada: 1763–1812 (1909); Greater Rome and Greater Britain (1912);Lucas, Charles Prestwood (1912). Greater Rome and Greater Britain, Oxford: Clarendon Press The Canadian War of 1812 (1912);Lucas, Charles Prestwood (1912). Lord Durham's report on the affairs of British North America, Oxford: Clarendon Press and The Partition & Colonization of Africa (Clarendon Press 1922).