Charles R. Miller (politician)

{{Short description|American politician (1857–1927)}}

{{About|a lawyer and politician from early twentieth century Delaware|other people|Charles Miller (disambiguation){{!}}Charles Miller}}

{{No footnotes|date=June 2023}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2023}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Charles R. Miller

| honorific-suffix =

| image = Miller 2989417695 76253e1e15 o.jpg

| imagesize =

| smallimage =

| office = 54th Governor of Delaware

| term_start = January 21, 1913

| term_end = January 16, 1917

| lieutenant1 = Colen Ferguson

| predecessor1 = Simeon S. Pennewill

| successor1 = John G. Townsend Jr.

| office2 = Member of the Delaware Senate

| term2 = January 6, 1911 - January 7, 1913

| birth_name = Charles Robert Miller

| birth_date = {{birth date|1857|9|30|mf=y}}

| birth_place = West Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1927|9|18|1857|9|30}}

| death_place = Berlin, New Jersey, U.S.

| spouse = {{Marriage|Abigail Morgan Woodnutt|1874}}

| party = Republican

| residence = Wilmington, Delaware

| alma_mater = Swarthmore College University of Pennsylvania Law School

| occupation =

| profession = Lawyer

| signature = Signature of Charles Robert Miller (1857–1927).png

}}

Charles Robert Miller (September 30, 1857 – September 18, 1927) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, Delaware. He was a member of the Republican Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware.

Life and career

Miller was born on September 30, 1857, in West Chester, Pennsylvania, the son of Margaretta (Black) and Robert Miller. He graduated from Swarthmore College in 1879 and the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1881. He had married Abigail Morgan Woodnutt in 1874 and they had three children, Thomas W., Clement W., and Mrs. Forest Willard. Charles and family were members of the Episcopal Church. Shortly afterwards he came to Delaware as a lawyer for the Wilmington Malleable Iron Company. Miller served one term in the Delaware State Senate, during the 1911/1912 session. After he left state office he practiced law in Wilmington and was president of the Wilmington Farmer's Bank.

=Governor of Delaware=

Miller was elected Governor of Delaware in 1912 by defeating Thomas M. Monaghan, the Democratic Party candidate. 1912 was a Democratic sweep, except for Miller's narrow victory, perhaps attributed to the fact that Monaghan, his opponent, was a Roman Catholic.

During his term ferry service was initiated between New Castle, Delaware, and Penns Grove, New Jersey, and the Lewes and Rehoboth Canal was built. Women were also first admitted to Delaware College. The major event, however, was the outbreak of World War I in Europe and the effect in Delaware of the rapid expansion of demand for gunpowder. At the war's commencement, Miller and his wife were on a German passenger ship, and after an exciting chase up the English Channel, he and others persuaded the German captain to give up his ship to his British pursuers.

Death and legacy

Miller died while visiting a friend at Berlin, New Jersey, and is buried in the Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery at Wilmington. His son, Thomas W. Miller, was the U.S. representative from Delaware during the last two years of his term. His grandson, Clement W. Miller, was a U.S. representative from California from 1959 until 1962.

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!colspan=12 style="background: #ccccff;" |Delaware General Assembly
(sessions while Governor)

Year

!Assembly

!

!Senate Majority

!President
pro tempore

!

!House Majority

!Speaker

1913–1914

|97th

|

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican

|{{Party shading/Republican }} |George W. Marshall

|

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Chauncey P. Holcomb

1915–1916

|98th

|

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |John M. Walker

|

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Charles H. Grantland

Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Members of the Delaware General Assembly take office the second Tuesday of January. State senators have a four-year term. The governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four-year term.

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!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" |Public Offices

Office

! Type

! Location

! Began office

! Ended office

! notes

{{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}}

|State Senator

|Legislature

|Dover

|January 6, 1911

|January 6, 1913

|

{{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}}

|Governor

|Executive

|Dover

|January 21, 1913

|January 16, 1917

|

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!colspan=7 style="background: #ccccff;" |Delaware General Assembly service

Dates

! Assembly

! Chamber

! Majority

! Governor

! Committees

! District

{{Party shading/Democratic}}

|1911–1912

|96th

|State Senate

|Democratic

|Simeon S. Pennewill

|

|New Castle 1st

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!colspan=12 style="background: #ccccff;" |Election results

Year

!Office

!

!Subject

!Party

!Votes

!%

!

!Opponent

!Party

!Votes

!%

1912

|Governor

|

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Charles R. Miller

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |Republican

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |22,745

|{{Party shading/Republican}} |47%

|

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Thomas M. Monaghan
George B. Hynson

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |Democratic
Progressive

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |21,460
3,019

|{{Party shading/Democratic}} |44%
6%

References

  • {{cite book |title = Clearing New Ground, The Life of John G. Townsend, Jr. |last= Carter |first= Richard B. |publisher= The Delaware Heritage Press |location= Wilmington, Delaware |year= 2001 |isbn= 0-924117-20-6}}
  • {{cite book |title = Democracy in Delaware |last= Hoffecker |first= Carol E. |publisher= Cedar Tree Books |location= Wilmington, Delaware |year= 2004 |isbn= 1-892142-23-6}}
  • {{cite book |title = History of Delaware Through its Governors |last= Martin |first= Roger A. |publisher= McClafferty Press |location= Wilmington, Delaware |year= 1984 }}
  • {{cite book |title = Memoirs of the Senate |last= Martin |first= Roger A. |publisher= Roger A. Martin |location= Newark, Delaware |year= 1995 }}
  • {{cite book |title = Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States 1789-1978|last= Sobel |first= Robert |author2=J. Racino |publisher=Greenwood Press |location= Westport, CT |year=1988 |isbn=0-930466-00-4}}

Images

  • [http://www.state.de.us/research/Tour/information/Governors/govs-32.shtml Hall of Governors Portrait Gallery ]; Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover.

Places with more information

  • Delaware Historical Society; [https://web.archive.org/web/19961231010053/http://hsd.org/ website]; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161
  • University of Delaware; [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ Library website]; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965

{{s-start}}

{{s-ppo}}

{{s-bef|before=Simeon S. Pennewill}}

{{s-ttl|title=Republican nominee for Governor of Delaware|years=1912}}

{{s-aft|after=John G. Townsend Jr.}}

{{s-off}}

{{s-bef | before = Simeon S. Pennewill}}

{{s-ttl | title = Governor of Delaware | years = 1913–1917}}

{{s-aft | after = John G. Townsend Jr.}}

{{s-end}}

{{Governors of Delaware}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Charles R.}}

Category:1857 births

Category:1927 deaths

Category:American Episcopalians

Category:Burials at Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery

Category:Politicians from West Chester, Pennsylvania

Category:Politicians from Wilmington, Delaware

Category:Swarthmore College alumni

Category:University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni

Category:Delaware lawyers

Category:Republican Party Delaware state senators

Category:Republican Party governors of Delaware

Category:19th-century American lawyers

Category:20th-century members of the Delaware General Assembly