Charlie Gonzalez
{{Short description|American politician (born 1945)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Charlie González
|image = Charlie A. Gonzalez, official portrait.jpg
|state = Texas
|district = {{ushr|TX|20|20th}}
|term_start = January 3, 1999
|term_end = January 3, 2013
|predecessor = Henry González
|successor = Joaquin Castro
|birth_name = Charles Augustine Gonzalez
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|5|5}}
|birth_place = San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Democratic
|parents = Henry González
Bertha Cuellar
|education = University of Texas, Austin (BA)
St. Mary's University, Texas (JD)
|allegiance = {{flag|United States}}
|branch = {{flag|United States Air Force}}
|serviceyears = 1969–1975
|rank = 15px Technical Sergeant
|unit = United States Air National Guard
{{*}}Texas Air National Guard
}}
Charles Augustine González (born May 5, 1945) is an American Democratic politician from Texas. He represented Texas's 20th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1999 to 2013. He served as Chairman of Latinos for Obama and National Co-Chair of President Obama's 2012 re-election campaign.
Early life, education, and legal career
González was born in San Antonio, Texas, the son of Bertha Marie (née Cuellar) and Henry B. González, who represented the 20th from 1961 until his son took over in 1999. His parents, of Mexican descent, were both Texas-born.{{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/gonzalez.htm|title=RootsWeb.com Home Page|website=freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com|access-date=March 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605040640/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/gonzalez.htm|archive-date=June 5, 2016|url-status=dead}} Charlie graduated from Thomas A. Edison High School. He received his bachelor's degree in government from the University of Texas at Austin in 1969, and then later earned his Juris Doctor degree from St. Mary's University in San Antonio in 1972. As a youth, he was a Boy Scout in Troop 90 of San Antonio.{{cite web|title=San Antonio, Troop 90|url=http://www.sa-troop90.org|access-date=June 30, 2010|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727225202/http://www.sa-troop90.org/|archive-date=July 27, 2011}} His father was the Scoutmaster.{{cite speech |last=González |first=Charlie |date=June 30, 2010 |title=2010 Hispanic Leadership Awards |author-link=National Capital Area Council |location=Washington, D.C. |url = }}
González served as a technical sergeant in the Texas Air National Guard from 1969 until 1975. He then began practicing law until 1982 when he began rising through the ranks of the court system. He served first as a municipal court judge, then later as a judge in county and then district court, both of which are elected positions.
U.S. House of Representatives
=Elections=
Henry González, of Texas's 20th congressional district, had long groomed his son to be his successor. When his father didn't seek a full 19th term in 1998, Charlie ran for the seat. In a crowded seven-way Democratic primary, Gonzalez led the field with 44%, missing the 50% threshold to avoid a run-off.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=750701|title=Our Campaigns - TX District 20 - D Primary Race - Mar 10, 1998|website=www.ourcampaigns.com}} In that election, he defeated San Antonio City Councilwoman Maria Antonietta Berriozabal 62%-38%.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=750702|title=Our Campaigns - TX District 20 - D Runoff Race - Apr 14, 1998|website=Our Campaigns}} In the general election, he defeated Republican James Walker 63%-36%.{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=31052|title=Our Campaigns - TX District 20 Race - Nov 03, 1998|website=www.ourcampaigns.com}} He became only the fourth person to represent the 20th District since its creation in 1935. In fact, Charlie's first race was the first open-seat race in the district's 64-year history. However, he had effectively assured himself of succeeding his father with his primary win. The 20th is a heavily Democratic, majority-Hispanic district; the Republicans have only put up nominal candidates in this district since Henry won it in a 1961 special election.
Charlie kept this tradition going. He was re-elected six more times, and never won re-election with less than 63% of the vote. He only faced a Republican challenger three times, in 2004, 2008 and 2010. He had no major-party opposition in 2000 and 2006 and was completely unopposed in 2002.{{cite web|title=Our Campaigns - Candidate - Charlie Gonzalez|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=1776|website=Our Campaigns}}
He decided to retire and not seek another term in 2012.
=Tenure=
Charlie González was a member of the New Democrat Coalition. He was generally seen as less confrontational than his father, who once punched someone for calling him a communist. Between them, the father and son represented the 20th for 52 consecutive years; the only family combination to serve longer in the House are the Dingells of Michigan, who have represented part of the Detroit metropolitan area for over 90 consecutive years.
Rep. González was one of the first congressmen to actively support Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic presidential primary. "Senator Obama brings all these new fresh faces,’’ Gonzalez told the San Antonio Express-News. "He has a wider audience. He has the greater potential to engage a greater number of people.’’
González announced on November 25, 2011, that he would not seek reelection in the 2012 congressional elections. He said he wanted a job that would allow him "to be productive and have the resources to make a better life" for himself and his family.{{cite news|title=Charlie Gonzalez won't seek re-election|url=http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Charlie-Gonzalez-won-t-seek-re-election-2292854.php|website=My San Antonio|date=25 November 2011|access-date=25 November 2011}}
=Committee assignments=
=Caucus memberships=
- Congressional Hispanic Caucus (Chair)
- Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus
- Congressional Arts Caucus
See also
{{Portal|Biography}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926190844/http://www.gonzalez.house.gov/ U.S. Representative Charles A. Gonzalez] official U.S. House website
- [http://www.charliegonzalez.com/ Charles A. Gonzalez Congressional Committee] official campaign website
- {{CongLinks | congbio=g000544 | votesmart= | fec=H8TX20077 | congress= }}
- {{C-SPAN|57883}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=Henry González}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Texas's 20th congressional district|years=1999–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=Joaquín Castro}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Nydia Velázquez}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus|years=2011–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=Rubén Hinojosa}}
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{{s-prec|usa}}
{{s-bef|before=Henry Bonilla|as=Former US Representative}}
{{s-ttl|title=Order of precedence of the United States
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{{s-end}}
{{CHC Chairs}}
{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 106th–112th United States Congress |state=Texas}}
{{USCongRep/TX/106}}
{{USCongRep/TX/107}}
{{USCongRep/TX/108}}
{{USCongRep/TX/109}}
{{USCongRep/TX/110}}
{{USCongRep/TX/111}}
{{USCongRep/TX/112}}
{{USCongRep-end}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gonzalez, Charlie}}
Category:American judges of Mexican descent
Category:American politicians of Mexican descent
Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
Category:Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress
Category:Politicians from San Antonio
Category:St. Mary's University School of Law alumni
Category:Texas National Guard personnel
Category:Texas state court judges
Category:United States Air Force airmen
Category:21st-century members of the United States House of Representatives