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Chech

{{Short description|Geographical and historical region of the Balkan peninsula}}

{{Other uses}}

{{Distinguish|Chechnya|Czech Republic}}

Image:Map of the Chech Region.png and Greece.]]

Chech ({{langx|bg|Чеч}}) or Chechko ({{langx|bg|Чечко}}) is a Bulgarian term describing a geographical and historical region of the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe in modern-day Bulgaria and Greece. It consists of about 60 settlements and was traditionally mostly Pomak with Orthodox Greek and Bulgarian minorities.{{cite book |last = Сребранов |first = Румен |title = Чечкият говор |year = 2007 |publisher = Академично издателство „Проф. Марин Дринов“ |location = София |language = bg |isbn = 978-954-322-230-8 |oclc = 262987480 |pages = 12–16 }}

The Chech region is situated on the border of the much larger regions of Macedonia and Thrace. It covers the western Rhodope Mountains and the northern slopes of Falakro ({{langx|bg|Боздаг}}, Bozdag). It is divided in two: Drama Chech and Nevrokopi Chech. The first one and partially the second one is in Greece.

According to Vasil Kanchov the eastern border of Chech is the Dospat River and the western one is the river of Dabnitsa.{{cite book |last = Кънчов |first = Васил |author-link = Vasil Kanchov |title = Избрани произведения. Том I. Пътуване по долините на Струма, Места и Брегалница. Битолско, Преспа и Охридско |url= http://www.promacedonia.org/vk_1/index.html |access-date = 2009-06-24 |edition= II |orig-year = First published in series from 1894 to 1896 |year = 1970 |publisher = Издателство “Наука и изкуство” |location = София |language = bg |oclc = 174235585 |page= 266 |chapter = Неврокопската каза |chapter-url = http://www.promacedonia.org/vk_1/vk1_a_19.html }} Thus the Chech comprises the municipalities: Satovcha, Dospat and the villages in the valleys of the Dospat River and Bistritsa river. The villages in the Greek Chech are part of Kato Nevrokopi municipality and Sidironero community. The Pomak population of the Greek part of Chech was exchanged with Turkey during the Greek-Turkish population exchange in 1923 and replaced with Orthodox Christians from Turkey. Many of the Chech villages in Greece are now abandoned.

Settlements of Nevrokopski Chech

The major settlements of the northern part of Chech are enlisted by Vasil Kanchov in two of his works.{{cite book |last = Кънчов |first = Васил |author-link = Vasil Kanchov |title = Избрани произведения. Том I. Пътуване по долините на Струма, Места и Брегалница. Битолско, Преспа и Охридско |url= http://www.promacedonia.org/vk_1/index.html |access-date = 2009-06-24 |edition= II |orig-year = First published in series from 1894 to 1896 |year = 1970 |publisher = Издателство “Наука и изкуство” |location = София |language = bg |oclc = 174235585 |page= 269 |chapter = Неврокопската каза |chapter-url = http://www.promacedonia.org/vk_1/vk1_a_19.html }}{{cite book |last = Кънчов |first = Васил |author-link = Vasil Kanchov |title = Македония. Етнография и статистика |url = http://www.promacedonia.org/vk/index.html |access-date = 2009-06-24 |edition = II |orig-year = First published 1900 |year = 1996 |publisher = Академично издателство „Проф. Марин Дринов“ |location = София |language = bg |isbn = 954-430-424-X |oclc = 164844115 |page = 196 |chapter = Неврокопска Каза |chapter-url = http://www.promacedonia.org/vk/vk_2_21.htm }}

= Settlements in Bulgaria =

= Settlements in Greece =

  • Drama municipality: Kastanohoma (Zarnovitsa), Mirsinero (Pepelash)
  • Nevrokopi municipality: Agios Petros (Peruh), Agriokerasea (Izbishta), Ahladomilea (Debren), Delta (Vitovo), Diplohori (Dablen), Eklisaki (Manastir), Erimoklisia (Kolyarba), Katahloron (Rakishten), Kremasta (Lozna), Kritaristra (Kashitsa), Lakouda (Gorna Lakavitsa), Mavrohori (Tisovo), Melisomandra (Maloshijtsa), Mesovuni (Siderovo), Milopetra (Mazhdel), Mikroklisura (Dolna Lakavitsa), Mikromilia (Ustitsa), Perasma (Stranen), Pochan, Poliliton (Sarchan, Staredzik), Potami (Borovo), Psihron (Kosten), Shurdilovo, Virsan (Vrashten), Vrahohori (Boren)
  • Sidironero community: Dobryadzil, Evrenes (Pulovo), Kainchen (Antilalos), Kalikarpo (Lovchishta), Kesariano (Ruskovo), Klista (Kolyush), Kokino (Barhovo), Limon (Rashovo), Magnisio (Grazhdel), Oropedio (Vladikovo), Papades (Popovo selo), Plakostroto (Glum), Sidironero, (Osenitsa), Skaloti (Liban), Stavrodromi (Orhovo), Voskotopi (Verdzhenitsa, Drazhenitsa), Vounohori (Pribojna), Vrahotopos (Kalchovo)

Italics indicates not inhabited settlement at the 2001 census.

See also

Notes

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{{coord missing|Bulgaria|Greece}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Drama (regional unit)

Category:Historical regions in Bulgaria

Category:Historical regions in Greece