Chelan cherry
{{short description|Cherry cultivar}}
{{Infobox cultivar
| name = Chelan cherry
| species = Prunus avium
| genus = Prunus
| cultivar = Chelan
| origin = Prosser, WA
}}
The Chelan cherry is a cultivar of cherry. It is a hybrid of the Stella and Beaulieu varieties first developed in Prosser, Washington.[http://treefruit.wsu.edu/variety/chelan/ Washington State University Tree Fruit]
Cultivar history
The Chelan cultivar was developed in Prosser, Washington, by Thomas Toyama and Ed Proebsting, affiliated with the University of Washington. The cross was made in 1971 and selected in 1978.[http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/37/2/251.full.pdf "Register of New Fruit and Nut Varieties, List 41"] HortScience Vol. 37(2), April 2002, pg. 253
Plant facts
The Chelan cherry tree grows in USDA Zone 5,{{Cite web |url=https://extension.usu.edu/carbon/gardening_horticulture/cherry_varieties |title=Utah State University Extension |access-date=2018-07-23 |archive-date=2019-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616100015/https://extension.usu.edu/carbon/gardening_horticulture/cherry_varieties |url-status=dead }} and is self-incompatible.[http://treefruit.wsu.edu/web-article/sweet-cherry-pollination/ Washington State University Tree Fruit] It is a vigorous and early-bearing tree; with the fruit ripening about 10-12 days earlier than Bing cherries, it is the earliest of the sweet cherries grown in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.{{Cite web |url=https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/idftavarietypaper2005000.pdf |title=Oregon State University Extension |access-date=2018-07-23 |archive-date=2018-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723064328/https://extension.oregonstate.edu/sites/default/files/documents/1/idftavarietypaper2005000.pdf |url-status=dead }} The fruit exhibits superior cracking resistance, and the trees appear to be resistant to powdery mildew, but many of the trees produced in the 1990s were infected with prune dwarf virus.[http://nniifruittrees.org/varieties/ Northwest Nursery Improvement Institute]
Growing regions
Apart from the US Pacific Northwest, Chelan cherries are grown in Canada[https://www.bctfpg.ca/horticulture/varieties-and-pollination/cherry-varieties/ British Columbia Tree Fruit Production Guide] and Australia.[https://www.cherrygrowers.org.au/wa/ Cherry Growers Australia]