Chembaruthi

{{Infobox film

| image = Chembaruthi poster.jpg

| caption = Poster

| director = R. K. Selvamani

| writer = R. K. Selvamani
John Amirtharaj (dialogues)

| producer = Kovaithambi

| starring = Prashanth
Roja

| cinematography = Ravi Yadav

| editing = V. Udhayashankar

| music = Ilaiyaraaja

| studio = Motherland Movies

| distributor = Balakrishna Pictures{{Cite news |date=24 April 1992 |title=Chembarutti |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19920424&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=The Indian Express |pages=4 |via=Google News Archive}}{{cbignore}}

| released = {{film date|1992|4|17|df=y}}

| runtime = 146 minutes

| country = India

| language = Tamil

}}

Chembaruthi ({{translation|Hibiscus}}) is a 1992 Indian Tamil-language teen romantic drama film written and directed by R. K. Selvamani and produced by Kovaithambi. The film stars Prashanth and Roja (in her Tamil debut), while Mansoor Ali Khan, Nassar, Radha Ravi, and Bhanumathi play supporting roles. It was partially re-shot in Telugu as Chamanti with Satyanarayana replacing M. N. Nambiar.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIdpGlS9sPY&t=584s |title=Chamanthi {{!}} Telugu Full Movie {{!}} Prasanth {{!}} Roja {{!}} Vasavi {{!}} V9 Videos |date=14 November 2016 |language=Te |publisher=v9 Videos |time=9:44 |via=YouTube}} The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, while editing was done by V. Udhayashankar and cinematography by Ravi Yadav. The film was released on 17 April 1992 and was a major box office success.{{Cite web |title=Prasanth |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/tamil/profile.php?id=16006107&cid=2409 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427191618/http://www.sify.com/movies/tamil/profile.php?id=16006107&cid=2409 |archive-date=27 April 2014 |access-date=27 October 2017 |website=Sify}} It was remade in Hindi as Aao Pyaar Karen (1994).{{Cite book |last=Arunachalam |first=Param |title=BollySwar: 1991–2000 |publisher=Mavrix Infotech |isbn=9788193848210 |pages=439}}

Plot

Raja is the grandson of a rich businesswoman and is settled in London. He comes to a village in India to see his grandmother. Chembaruthi is the sister of a poor fisherman Pandi, who works in Raja's grandmother's house. The couple first sees each other during Raja's birthday party, and it is love at first sight for Raja. They meet often, and their love grows by leaps and bounds. Raja's grandmother wants him to marry Pinky, the daughter of a rich seafood exporter named Murugan. At the party, they announce Raja's interest in Pinky. Raja realises that his relationship with the daughter of a poor fisherman is not taken kindly by his eccentric grandmother, and when she discovers Raja's love for Chembaruthi, she accuses Pandi of using his sister's beauty and charm to trap Raja for his money. She even offers Pandi cash to have Chembaruthi stop seeing Raja. Pandi feels very humiliated by this accusation and reciprocates by insulting Raja's grandmother. Their conversation enters a deadlock, spelling doom for Raja and Chembaruthi's tender love.

Raja's grandmother then engages him to be married to Pinky in order to establish business ties with her rich father. Murugan also has his sister betrothed to a fisherman named Kumar, but Raja and Chembaruthi run away from home. Raja's grandmother announces a reward for anyone who can help find her grandson. Murugan decides that he wants the money. He and his goons find the lovers, abduct them, and lock them up in a boat. Raja fights for Chembaruthi and saves her from drowning in the sea. Raja's grandmother then realises that their love is very strong, and she does not want to stand in the way of their happiness. She and Pandi accept their love and give their blessings to the union.

Cast

{{Cast listing|*Prashanth as Raja Rathnam

Roja as Chembaruthi (Voice over by Rohini)
Bhanumathi as Raja's grandmother
Nassar as Murugan
Radha Ravi as Pandi
Vaasavi as Malathi
Mansoor Ali Khan as Kumar
M. N. Nambiar as Raja Rathnam, Raja's grandfather
Satyanarayana as Raja's grandfather (Telugu version)
Vaishnavi
Hemalatha
Anitha
Adeen Khan as Pinky
John
S. Rajasekar as Raja's father

}}

Production

After the success of Captain Prabhakaran (1991), director R. K. Selvamani decided to make a film completely with newcomers which became Chembaruthi. He initially cast debutants such as Raman Kapoor from Mumbai, Suchithra Krishnamurthy and Gayathri (of Aranmanai Kili) in lead roles; however after shooting half of the film, he was unimpressed and scrapped it. Selvamani eventually cast Prashanth and Roja in the lead roles.{{Cite web |date=7 September 2013 |title=செல்வமணி டைரக்ட் செய்த 'செம்பருத்தி'யில் ரோஜா அறிமுகம் |url=http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2013/09/07232207/selvamani-cinema-history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910060508/http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2013/09/07232207/selvamani-cinema-history.html |archive-date=10 September 2013 |access-date=14 May 2024 |website=Maalai Malar |language=Ta}} During the production of Urudhi Mozhi, its producer Ravi Yadav approached Saravanan Sivakumar, later known as Suriya, to portray the lead role in Chembaruthi; however Saravanan's father Sivakumar refused the offer.{{Cite magazine |date=2 October 2005 |title=திக்... திக்... நிமிடங்கள்! |url=https://archive.org/download/kalki2005-10-02/kalki2005-10-02.pdf |access-date=23 April 2024 |magazine=Kalki |pages=20–23 |language=ta |via=Internet Archive}}

Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.{{Cite web |date=1 January 1992 |title=Chembaruthi (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) |url=https://music.apple.com/in/album/chembaruthi-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1577925205 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240424120244/https://music.apple.com/in/album/chembaruthi-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/1577925205 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |access-date=24 April 2024 |website=Apple Music}} He completed the soundtrack within 40 minutes.{{Cite news |last=Kamath |first=Sudhish |author-link=Sudhish Kamath |date=3 September 2012 |title=The MAESTro's MAGIC continues |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/the-maestros-magic-continues/article3854443.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108152658/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/the-maestros-magic-continues/article3854443.ece |archive-date=8 January 2022 |access-date=8 February 2019 |work=The Hindu}} The song "Chalakku Chalakku" is set to the raga Chakravakam, "Chembaruthi Poovu" is set to Kapi,{{Sfn|Sundararaman|2007|p=126}} "Kadalila Ezhumbura Alaigala" is set to Sindhu Bhairavi,{{Sfn|Sundararaman|2007|p=134}} "Nadandhal" is set to Keeravani,{{Sfn|Sundararaman|2007|p=145}} and "Nila Kayum" is set to Sankarabharanam.{{Sfn|Sundararaman|2007|p=148}}

{{track listing

| headline = Tamil

| extra_column = Singer(s)

| total_length = 36:04

| title1 = Chembaruthi Poovu

| lyrics1 = Vaali

| extra1 = K. S. Chithra, Mano, Bhanumathi

| length1 = 4:52

| title2 = Chalakku Chalakku

| lyrics2 = Vaali

| extra2 = S. Janaki, Mano

| length2 = 4:54

| title3 = Ada Vanjiram

| lyrics3 = Piraisoodan

| extra3 = Malaysia Vasudevan, Chorus

| length3 = 1:12

| title4 = Pattu Poove

| lyrics4 = Muthulingam

| extra4 = S. Janaki, Mano

| length4 = 5:06

| title5 = Nadandhal

| lyrics5 = Piraisoodan

| extra5 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

| length5 = 5:04

| title6 = Nila Kayum

| lyrics6 = Vaali

| extra6 = S. Janaki, Mano

| length6 = 4:49

| title7 = Kadalile Ezhumbura Alaigala

| lyrics7 = Vaali

| extra7 = Ilaiyaraaja

| length7 = 5:01

| title8 = Kadile Thanimaiyile

| lyrics8 = Piraisoodan

| extra8 = Nagore E. M. Hanifa, Mano

| length8 = 5:06

}}

{{track listing

| headline = Telugu (Chamanthi){{Cite web |date=August 2014 |title=Chamanthi |url=https://open.spotify.com/album/3nRz4Xb9wuBXXTLCkJyhyF |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20230101060152/https://open.spotify.com/album/3nRz4Xb9wuBXXTLCkJyhyF |archive-date=1 January 2023 |access-date=23 December 2020 |website=Spotify}}

| extra_column = Singer(s)

| total_length = 38:23

| title1 = Chamanthi Pushpa

| lyrics1 = Veturi

| extra1 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra

| length1 = 5:55

| title2 = Ide Rajayogam

| lyrics2 = Rajasri

| extra2 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra

| length2 = 5:13

| title3 = Chakkani Chikkani Chilaka

| lyrics3 = Rajasri

| extra3 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra

| length3 = 5:00

| title4 = Paala Ponge

| lyrics4 = Rajasri

| extra4 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra

| length4 = 5:16

| title5 = Kadale Neeku Thalli Thandri

| lyrics5 = Rajasri

| extra5 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra

| length5 = 5:11

| title6 = Neekatha Needile

| lyrics6 = Veturi

| extra6 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

| length6 = 5:14

| title7 = Kadali Meeda Ontariga

| lyrics7 = Rajasri

| extra7 = S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, T. Srinivas

| length7 = 5:16

| title8 = Vanjaram – Bit

| lyrics8 = Rajasri

| extra8 = Malaysia Vasudevan

| length8 = 1:14

}}

Reception

The Indian Express wrote the film is "akin to formula Hindi film" and praised the performances, music and cinematography.{{Cite news |date=1 May 1992 |title=Chembarathi |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19920501&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |access-date=8 January 2019 |work=The Indian Express |pages=7 |via=Google News Archive}}{{cbignore}} Supraja Sridharan of Kalki praised the director for conveying tender romantic feelings in an entertaining manner on the big screen while also praising the cinematography, editing and music.{{Cite magazine |last=ஸ்ரீதரன் |first=சுப்ரஜா |date=24 May 1992 |title=செம்பருத்தி |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-05-24/page/n47/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230331132805/https://archive.org/details/kalki1992-05-24/page/n47/mode/2up |archive-date=31 March 2023 |access-date=31 March 2023 |magazine=Kalki |page=46 |language=Ta |via=Internet Archive}}

References

Bibliography

{{Cite book |last=Sundararaman |title=Raga Chintamani: A Guide to Carnatic Ragas Through Tamil Film Music |publisher=Pichhamal Chintamani |year=2007 |edition=2nd |oclc=295034757 |orig-date=2005}}