Chern Institute of Mathematics
{{Short description|Mathematical research institute in Tianjin, China}}{{Infobox university
| name = Chern Institute of Mathematics
| image = 南开大学省身楼（School of Mathematics, Nankai University） - panoramio.jpg
| type = Research institute
| established = 1985
| director = Chengming Bai
| city = Tianjin
| country = China
| website = {{URL|http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/}}
}}
The Chern Institute of Mathematics (Chinese: 南开大学陈省身数学研究所; pinyin: Nánkāi Dàxué Chén Xǐngshēn Shùxué Yánjiūsuǒ) is a research institute at Nankai University in Tianjin, China. The Institute pursues both pure and applied mathematical research and aims to promote mathematics in China.{{Cite web |title=Introduction-CIM |url=http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/About_CIM/Introduction.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219222902/http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/About_CIM/Introduction.htm |archive-date=2025-02-19 |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=en.cim.nankai.edu.cn}}
History
Shiing-Shen Chern was invited by China's Ministry of Education to establish a new mathematics research institute at Nankai University in 1984, two years after Chern had co-founded the Simons Laufer Mathematical Sciences Institute (formerly the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute) in California.{{Cite journal |last=Hitchin |first=Nigel |date=2014 |title=SHIING-SHEN CHERN 26 October 1911 — 3 December 2004 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsbm.2014.0018 |journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society |volume=60 |pages=75-85 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219220401/https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsbm.2014.0018 |archive-date=2025-02-19}}
The Institute was originally named the Nankai Research Institute of Mathematics and was formally opened on 17 October 1985.{{Cite web |title=Monument of Shiing-Shen Chern and His Wife |url=https://en.nankai.edu.cn/2020/1229/c23107a331556/page.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219220343/https://en.nankai.edu.cn/2020/1229/c23107a331556/page.htm |archive-date=2025-02-19 |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=en.nankai.edu.cn}} Chern's guiding principle for the Institute was, "based at Nankai, serving the country, and embracing the world."
Chern served as the inaugural director of the Institute until 1992. Mathematician Guoding Hu served initially as the vice director before taking over from Chern and serving as the director from April 1992 to March 1996.{{Cite web |title=Guoding Hu -CIM |url=http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/info/1034/1149.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219223851/http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/info/1034/1149.htm |archive-date=2025-02-19 |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=en.cim.nankai.edu.cn}}
During his time as director, Chern donated over 10,000 books to the Institute and also prize money of $50,000 from having been awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1984.
Chern died on 3 December 2004 and the Institute was subsequently renamed in his honour as the Chern Institute of Mathematics.{{Cite web |title="Professor Shiing-Shen Chern's Academic Achievements" — A Special Lecture given by Professor Weiping Zhang-CIM |url=http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/info/1141/2203.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219224703/http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/info/1141/2203.htm |archive-date=2025-02-19 |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=en.cim.nankai.edu.cn}}
Theoretical Physics Division
At Chern's request, Yang Chen-Ning established a Theoretical Physics Division at the Institute in 1986. The initial major research direction within the Division was Yang–Mills theory and the Yang–Baxter equation. Many physicists and mathematicians from around the world have visited and given lectures at the Division, including Michael Atiyah and Freeman Dyson.{{Cite web |title=Theoretical Physics Division-CIM |url=http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/Affiliations/Theoretical_Physics_Division.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219231743/http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/Affiliations/Theoretical_Physics_Division.htm |archive-date=2025-02-19 |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=en.cim.nankai.edu.cn}}
Visiting Scholars Program
In May 2005, the Institute established the Visiting Scholars Program to promote communication and cooperation in mathematical research. Mathematicians from China and the rest of the world can apply to the Institute to conduct research there for a maximum of three months. More than 100 international and domestic scholars conduct research under the program each year.{{Cite web |title=Visiting Scholars Program-CIM |url=http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/Visitors/Visiting_Scholars_Program.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219231058/http://en.cim.nankai.edu.cn/Visitors/Visiting_Scholars_Program.htm |archive-date=2025-02-19 |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=en.cim.nankai.edu.cn}}