Chernava
{{Short description|Daughter of the Sea Tsar in the epic of Sadko}}File:Ilya Repin - Sadko - Google Art Project.jpg by Ilya Repin]]
In Russian folklore, Chernava (diminutive: Chernavushka; {{langx|ru|Чернава, Чернавушка}}) is Sea Tsar's daughter (or, according to some versions, a niece), spirit and personification of the river of the same name. She is a mermaid. Her head and upper body are human, while the lower body is a fish's tail. Chernava is famed from her appearance in the epic of Sadko.{{sfn|Fedorovich|1873|p=400}}{{sfn|Dixon-Kennedy|1998|p=52}}{{sfn|Bailey|2015|p=}}
In ''Sadko''
In the Sadko bylina, Chernava appears as one of the 900 mermaids offered to Sadko as a new bride, though to consummate the marriage would mean that Sadko would no longer be able to go to the human world. She is described as small, scrawny, and young girl who works as a servant in the palace. When Morskoy Tsar offered Sadko a new bride, Sadko took Chernava and lay down beside her. On their wedding night he did not touch her. When Sadko was asleep, Chernava had transformed into a river, helping him to get into the human world. Sadko woke up on the shore of the river Chernava and rejoined his first wife.
In popular culture
Chernava Colles are named after her.
References
{{Reflist}}
=Bibliography=
- {{citation|last= Fedorovich |first=Alexander Hilferding|date=1873 |title=Onegsky byliny, recorded by Alexander Fedorovich Hilferding in the summer of 1871|publisher=The Imperial Academy of Sciences |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qBjuAgAAQBAJ&q=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0}}
- {{citation|last=Dixon-Kennedy |first=Mike|date=1998 |title=Encyclopedia of Russian and Slavic Myth and Legend |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, California |isbn=9781576070635 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&q=Chernava}}
- : {{citation|last=Bailey|first=James|date=2015|title=An Anthology of Russian Folk Epics|publisher= Routledge|isbn=978-1317476924|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K6dzCQAAQBAJ&q=Chernava}}
External links
- [http://www.belcanto.ru/sadko.html Краткое содержание и история создания оперы Римского-Корсакова «Садко» на сайте «Belcanto.Ru»] (in Russian)
- Bylina [http://vseskazki.su/narodnye-skazki/russkie-byliny/sadkov-korabl-stal-na-more.html «Садков корабль стал на море»] (in Russian)
- Bylina [http://vseskazki.su/narodnye-skazki/russkie-byliny/bylina-sadko-chitat.html «Садко»] (in Russian)
- [http://www.artrusse.ca/Byliny/sadko.htm Sadko] the bylina
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061017073919/http://russian-crafts.com/tales/sadko.html Prose version]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303203243/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/russian/oldpetersrussiantales/sadko.html Sadko] as collected by Arthur Ransome in Old Peter's Russian Tales
- [http://librivox.org/old-peters-russian-tales-by-arthur-ransome/ Sadko] as collected by Arthur Ransome in Old Peter's Russian Tales as a librivox.org audiobook.
{{Slavic mythology}}
Category:Characters in bylinas
Category:Russian folklore characters