Cherokee, Kansas

Cherokee had its start in the year 1870 by the building of the railroads through that territory.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o8X5krq3fP8C | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o8X5krq3fP8C/page/n313 317]–318}} The town was located at the intersection of three railroads: The Memphis, Kansas & Colorado Railroad; The Kansas City, Fort Scott & Gulf Railroad; and the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It was named from Cherokee County, where it was erroneously thought to be located.{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ | title=Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society | publisher=Kansas State Printing Plant | author=Kansas State Historical Society | year=1916 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5zdAAQAAMAAJ/page/n278 171]}}{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=4523 | title=Profile for Cherokee, Kansas | publisher=ePodunk | accessdate=8 June 2014 | archive-date=July 14, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714181609/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=4523 | url-status=dead }}

The first post office in Cherokee was established in August, 1870.{{cite web |url=http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:CR |title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 (archived) |publisher=Kansas Historical Society |accessdate=6 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009124740/http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county%3ACR |archivedate=October 9, 2013 }}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.71|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-07-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-25 }}

{{US Census population

|align=left

|1880= 556

|1890= 1087

|1900= 1326

|1910= 1452

|1920= 1091

|1930= 1158

|1940= 1101

|1950= 849

|1960= 797

|1970= 790

|1980= 775

|1990= 651

|2000= 722

|2010= 714

|2020= 590

|estyear=

|estimate=

|estref=

|align-fn=center

|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]

}}

The 2020 United States census counted 590 people, 246 households, and 151 families in Cherokee.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}} The population density was 824.0 per square mile (318.2/km{{sup|2}}). There were 306 housing units at an average density of 427.4 per square mile (165.0/km{{sup|2}}).{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}{{Cite web |publisher=United States Census Bureau |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}} The racial makeup was 90.68% (535) white or European American (89.83% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 0.85% (5) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.17% (1) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.34% (2) from other races, and 7.97% (47) from two or more races.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}} Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.36% (8) of the population.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}

Of the 246 households, 26.0% had children under the age of 18; 39.4% were married couples living together; 26.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 32.1% of households consisted of individuals and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.4.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}} The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 18.6% of the population.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}

23.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 27.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 97.0 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $40,714 (with a margin of error of +/- $11,178) and the median family income was $56,739 (+/- $5,061).{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}} Males had a median income of $30,417 (+/- $6,484) versus $30,057 (+/- $5,795) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $30,203 (+/- $3,591).{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}} Approximately, 8.1% of families and 15.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under the age of 18 and 25.4% of those ages 65 or over.{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Cherokee%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=data.census.gov}}

As of the census{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-07-06}} of 2010, there were 714 people, 289 households, and 187 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1005.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 324 housing units at an average density of {{convert|456.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, 0.1% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.3% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.

There were 289 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.3% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the city was 39.7 years. 27% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.8% were from 45 to 64; and 13.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.5% male and 48.5% female.

As of the census{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }} of 2000, there were 722 people, 301 households, and 192 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,052.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 336 housing units at an average density of {{convert|489.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.43% White, 0.28% African American, 0.97% Native American, 0.14% Asian, and 3.19% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.

There were 301 households, out of which 29.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.2% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $29,083, and the median income for a family was $36,389. Males had a median income of $26,739 versus $18,810 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,693. About 7.8% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

The Cherokee government consists of a mayor and five council members. The council meets the 2nd Thursday of each month at 6:30PM.[http://www.lkm.org/directory/cities.php?ID=89 Cherokee - Directory of Public Officials] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505104421/http://www.lkm.org/directory/cities.php?ID=89 |date=May 5, 2011 }}

Cherokee is served by USD 247 Southeast. The Southeast High School mascot is Lancers.{{cite web | title = USD 247 Southeast Lancers | publisher = USD 247 | url = https://usd247.com/ | accessdate = 4 January 2017}}

Crawford County Community High School in Cherokee was closed in school unification.{{cite web | title = 1959 CRAWFORD COUNTY COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL YEARBOOK - Cherokee, KS | publisher = classmates | url = http://www.classmates.com/yearbooks/Crawford-County-Community-High-School/52164 | accessdate = 4 January 2017}}

• Page Cavanaugh, jazz and pop musician, was born in Cherokee.
• Patricia Martin, children's author, was born in Cherokee.
• Samuel Triplett, Spanish–American War Medal of Honor recipient.{{Cite web|publisher=United States Army Center of Military History|title=War with Spain Medal of Honor recipients|work=Medal of Honor citations|date=September 1, 2004|url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html|accessdate=June 5, 2014|archive-date=April 23, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423095635/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/warspain.html|url-status=dead}}

{{Reflist}}

• [https://www.lkm.org/members/Default.asp?id=41260605 Cherokee - Directory of Public Officials]
• [https://usd247.com/ USD 247], local school district
• [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/cherokee.pdf Cherokee city map], KDOT

{{Crawford County, Kansas}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities in Kansas

Category:Cities in Crawford County, Kansas

Category:1870 establishments in Kansas

Category:Populated places established in 1870