Cherokee (Unicode block)

{{also|Cherokee Supplement|l1=Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)}}

{{Infobox Unicode block

|blockname = Cherokee

|rangestart = 13A0

|rangeend = 13FF

|script1 = Cherokee

|alphabets = Cherokee

|3_0 = 85

|8_0 = 7

|note = {{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/ucd/|title=Unicode character database|work=The Unicode Standard|access-date=2023-07-26}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html|title=Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard|work=The Unicode Standard|access-date=2023-07-26}}

}}

Cherokee is a Unicode block containing the syllabic characters for writing the Cherokee language.

When Cherokee was first added to Unicode in version 3.0 it was treated as a unicameral alphabet, but in version 8.0 it was redefined as a bicameral script. The Cherokee block (U+13A0 to U+13FF) contains all the uppercase letters plus six lowercase letters. The Cherokee Supplement block (U+AB70 to U+ABBF), added in version 8.0, contains the rest of the lowercase letters. For backwards compatibility, the Unicode case folding algorithm—which usually converts a string to lowercase characters—maps Cherokee characters to uppercase.{{cite web |title=The Unicode Standard Version 13.0 – Core Specification |url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch03.pdf#page=84 |publisher=The Unicode Consortium |access-date=20 May 2021}}

{{Unicode chart Cherokee}}

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Cherokee block:

{{sticky header}}

class="wikitable collapsible sticky-header"
Version{{nobr|Final code points}}CountUTC IDL2 IDWG2 IDDocument
rowspan="16" | 3.0rowspan="16" | U+13A0..13F4rowspan="16" | 85{{nobr|UTC/1991-102}}{{Citation|title=Cherokee block description and chart draft|date=1991-10-24|first=Rick|last=McGowan}}
{{nobr|UTC/1995-027}}[https://www.evertype.com/standards/jl/jalagi.html N1172]{{Citation|title=Proposal for encoding the Cherokee script|date=1995-03-14|first=Michael|last=Everson|author-link=Michael Everson}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1995-UTC/UTC65-Minutes.TXT UTC/1995-xxx]}}{{Citation|title=Unicode Technical Committee Meeting #65, Minutes|date=1995-06-02|section=Cherokee Proposal}}
{{nobr|UTC/1996-016}}{{Citation|title=Cherokee Syllabary|date=1996-03-05|first=Charles|last=Gourd}}
{{nobr|UTC/1996-015}}{{Citation|title=Re: Cherokee Nation's ordering|date=1996-03-08|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
{{nobr|UTC/1996-017}}{{Citation|title=Proposal for encoding the Cherokee script|date=1996-03-14|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
N1362{{Citation|title=Initial comments on encoding Cherokee into ISO/IEC 10646|date=1996-04-01}}
{{nobr|X3L2/96-034}}N1356{{Citation|title=US position concerning the referenced proposal to encode the Cherokee script|date=1996-04-17|first=Michel|last=Suignard}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1353.doc N1353]{{Citation|title=Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30|date=1996-06-25|first1=V. S.|last1=Umamaheswaran|first2=Mike|last2=Ksar|section=8.11}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1996-UTC/UTC69-Minutes-part-2.txt UTC/1996-027.2]}}{{Citation|title=UTC #69 Minutes (PART 2)|date=1996-07-01|first=Steve|last=Greenfield|section=B. Cherokee}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1453.pdf N1453]{{Citation|title=WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31|date=1996-12-06|first1=Mike|last1=Ksar|first2=V. S.|last2=Umamaheswaran|section=8.12}}
N1476{{Citation|title=Draft pDAM 12 - Cherokee|date=1996-12-09|first=Bruce|last=Paterson}}
N1596{{Citation|title=Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 2807, Combined PDAM Registration and FPDAM ballot: Amendment 12: Cherokee Script|date=1997-06-17}}
{{nobr|L2/97-288}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20200215052615/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1603.doc N1603]{{Citation|title=Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997|date=1997-10-24|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=6.4}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1998/Scan-98130.pdf L2/98-130]}}{{Citation|title=Text for FDAM ballot ISO 10646 Amendment 12 - Cherokee|date=1998-03-05}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14026.htm L2/14-026]}}{{Citation|title=UTC #138 Minutes|date=2014-02-17|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Motion 138-M2|quote=Any proposal to make the Cherokee script bicameral, should make the existing Cherokee letters uppercase. The UTC deems that this choice would provide better backward compatibility with existing implementations.}}
rowspan="7" | 8.0rowspan="7" | U+13F5, 13F8..13FDrowspan="7" | 7{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2013/13190-n4487-cherokee.pdf L2/13-190]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4487.pdf N4487]{{Citation|title=Proposal for the addition of Cherokee characters|date=2013-10-24|first1=Michael|last1=Everson|first2=Durbin|last2=Feeling|author-link2=Durbin Feeling}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2013/13210-script-rec.pdf L2/13-210]}}{{Citation|title=Recommendations to UTC #137 November 2013 on Script Proposals|date=2013-10-31|first1=Deborah|last1=Anderson|first2=Ken|last2=Whistler|first3=Rick|last3=McGowan|first4=Roozbeh|last4=Pournader|section=3}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14064r-n4537r-cherokee.pdf L2/14-064R]}}[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4537.pdf N4537R]{{Citation|title=Revised proposal for the addition of Cherokee characters|date=2014-02-25|first=Michael|last=Everson}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14100.htm L2/14-100]}}{{Citation|title=UTC #139 Minutes|date=2014-05-13|first=Lisa|last=Moore|section=Consensus 139-C13}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2014/14187-cherokee-casing.txt L2/14-187]}}{{Citation|title=Cherokee casing decision may break identifier syntax|date=2014-07-31|first=Ken|last=Whistler}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4553.pdf N4553 (pdf],}} [https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4553..doc doc]){{Citation|title=Minutes of WG 2 meeting 62 Adobe, San Jose, CA, USA|date=2014-09-16|first=V. S.|last=Umamaheswaran|section=M62.07a}}
{{nobr|[https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15214-phoreus-cherokee.pdf L2/15-214]}}{{Citation|title=Phoreus Cherokee type specimen sheet|date=2015-07-30|first=Ken|last=Lunde|author-link=Ken Lunde}}
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| colspan="7" | {{reflist|group=lower-alpha|refs=Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names}}

References