Cherokee County, Georgia#History

{{short description|County in Georgia, United States}}

{{Use American English|date=June 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Cherokee County

| settlement_type = County

| official_name = Cherokee County

| image_skyline =

| image_flag = Flag of Cherokee County, Georgia.png

| image_seal = Seal of Cherokee County, Georgia.png

| image_shield =

| image_blank_emblem = CherokeeCountyGAlogo.png

| blank_emblem_type = Logo

| blank_emblem_size = 100px

| blank_emblem_alt =

| blank_emblem_link = List of U.S. county and city insignia

| image_map = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-align=center|type=shape-inverse|stroke-color=#808080|fill=#808080|fill-opacity=0.4|zoom=9|title=Cherokee County|id=Q486664|stroke-width=2|frame-coordinates={{Coord|34.2467|-84.4803}}}}

| map_caption = Interactive map of Cherokee County

| image_map1 = Map of Georgia highlighting Cherokee County.svg

| mapsize1 = 200px

| map_caption1 = Location in Georgia

| coordinates = {{Coord|34.24|-84.47|display=inline,title|type:adm2nd_region:US-GA_source:UScensus1990}}

| named_for = Cherokee Native Americans

| nickname =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{Flagu|United States}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Georgia (U.S. state)|name=Georgia}}

| subdivision_type2 =

| subdivision_name2 =

| seat_type = County seat

| seat = Canton

| seat1_type = Largest city

| seat1 = Woodstock

| established_title = Formed

| established_date = December 26, 1831{{cite web |url= https://businessviewmagazine.com/cherokee-county-georgia-near-atlanta/ |title= Cherokee County, Georgia: Near Atlanta |publisher= Business View Magazine |access-date= July 12, 2023 }}

| government_type =

| governing_body =

| leader_title = Chairman

| leader_name = Harry Johnston

| leader_title1 = Vice Chair

| leader_name1 = Richard Weatherby

| leader_title2 =

| leader_name2 =

| leader_title3 =

| leader_name3 =

| leader_title4 =

| leader_name4 =

| leader_title5 =

| leader_name5 =

| unit_pref = US

| area_total_sq_mi = 434

| area_land_sq_mi = 421

| area_water_sq_mi = 13

| area_footnotes ={{cite web |url=http://www.sangis.org/ |title=Home |website=sangis.org}}

| elevation_max_footnotes =

| elevation_max_ft =

| elevation_min_footnotes =

| elevation_min_ft =

| population_as_of = April 1, 2020

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 266,620

| pop_est_as_of = 2023

| population_est = 286,602 {{gain}}

| pop_est_footnotes =

| population_density_sq_mi =

| demographics_type2 =

| demographics2_footnotes =

| demographics2_title1 =

| demographics2_info1 =

| timezone = Eastern

| utc_offset = -5

| timezone_DST = EDT

| utc_offset_DST = –4

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| area_code_type = Area codes

| area_code = 770, 470

| blank_name_sec1 = FIPS code

| blank_info_sec1 = 13057

| blank1_name_sec1 = GNIS feature ID = {{GNIS 4|277301}}

| blank_name_sec2 = Congressional districts

| blank_info_sec2 = 7th and 11th congressional districts

| website = {{URL|https://www.cherokeecountyga.gov/}}

}}

Cherokee County is in the US state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census the population was 266,620.US 2020 Census Bureau report, Cherokee County, Georgia{{cite web|title=2019 County Metro Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-kits/2020/pop-estimates-county-metro.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 26, 2020}} The county seat is Canton.{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503072804/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 3, 2015}} The county Board of Commissioners is the governing body, with members elected to office. Cherokee County is included to be part of Metro Atlanta.

History

=Original territory=

Image:Cherokee1822.jpg

Cherokee County was created by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on December 26, 1831, covering a vast area northwest of the Chattahoochee River and Chestatee River (except for Carroll County). It was named after the Cherokee people who lived in the area at that time.{{cite book |url=http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/c.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030710215157/http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/c.pdf |archive-date=July 10, 2003 |url-status=live |title=Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins |publisher=Winship Press |author=Krakow, Kenneth K. |year=1975 |location=Macon, GA |pages=41 |isbn=0-915430-00-2}}

The discovery of gold in local streams accelerated the push of European Americans to expel the Cherokee from their land.

In 1832, the State of Georgia implemented the Cherokee Land Lottery, which gave deeds of land that had previously belonged to the Cherokee people to white male citizens.{{cite web|url=http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/gainfo/countyboundaries/cherokeeboundaries2.htm |title=GeorgiaInfo has moved :: Carl Vinson Institute of Government |publisher=Cviog.uga.edu |access-date=July 22, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511172224/http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/gainfo/countyboundaries/cherokeeboundaries2.htm |archive-date=May 11, 2008}} The forcible removal of the Cherokee people to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River began during this year.

=Partition=

Image:Cherokee1834.jpgThe General Assembly passed a law on December 3, 1832, which created the counties of Forsyth, Lumpkin, Union, Cobb, Gilmer, Murray, Cass (now Bartow), Floyd, and Paulding from area that had previously been part of Cherokee County.{{cite web|url=http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/gainfo/coundate.htm |title=GeorgiaInfo has moved :: Carl Vinson Institute of Government |publisher=Cviog.uga.edu |access-date=July 22, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218012756/http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/gainfo/coundate.htm |archive-date=February 18, 2008}}

Etowah was declared the county seat in 1833. Its name was later changed to Canton, which is still the county seat today.

In 1857, part of the southeastern corner of the county was ceded by the General Assembly to form Milton County (now the cities of Milton, Alpharetta, Roswell, and parts of Sandy Springs, within north Fulton County).

=Development=

In the 1890s, The Atlanta & Knoxville Railroad (later renamed the Marietta & North Georgia Railroad when it could not be completed to Knoxville) built a branch line through the middle of the county. When this line was bought by the Louisville & Nashville Railroad in the following decade, the L&N Railroad built stations at Woodstock and Holly Springs.

Cherokee County began to see rapid population growth following the construction of Interstate 575, the first phase of which opened in 1979. The freeway bisects the county and serves as its primary thoroughfare, running from Kennesaw north through Woodstock, Holly Springs, Canton, and Ball Ground. Today, the county is most densely populated in its southern areas, which are closest to the City of Atlanta.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|434|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|422|sqmi}} are land and {{convert|13|sqmi}} (2.9%) are covered by water.{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} Much of the water is in Lake Allatoona in the southwest. The lake is fed by the Etowah and Little Rivers (the county's primary waterways), and other large streams such as Noonday Creek. Much of the northern part of the county begins to rise toward the foothills of the north Georgia mountains.

The vast majority of Cherokee County is located in the [Etowah River] sub-basin of the Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin, with only a small northwesterly corner of the county located in the Coosawattee River sub-basin of the same basin.{{cite web |url=http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |title=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience |publisher=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission |access-date=November 19, 2015 |archive-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003004639/http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |url-status=dead }}

=Mountains=

File:Pine Log Mountain and Bear Mountain, Cherokee County, Georgia.jpg (left) and Bear Mountain (right)]]

Nine summits are listed by the United States Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System as being in the county. From tallest to lowest, they are:

{{div col}}

  • Bear Mountain – {{convert|2297|ft|m|0}}
  • Pine Log Mountain – {{convert|2260|ft|m|0}}
  • Oakey Mountain – {{convert|1686|ft|m|0}}
  • Dry Pond Mountain – {{convert|1644|ft|m|0}}
  • Hickory Log Mountain – {{convert|1545|ft|m|0}}
  • Polecat Mountain – {{convert|1503|ft|m|0}}
  • Byrd Mountain – {{convert|1358|ft|m|0}}
  • Garland Mountain – {{convert|1348|ft|m|0}}
  • Posey Mountain – {{convert|1306|ft|m|0}}

{{div col end}}

=Adjacent counties=

Government, politics, and policing

An exurban county of Metro Atlanta, Cherokee County strongly supports the Republican Party. Having consistently followed a Solid South voting pattern for the bulk of the late 19th century and again from the Great Depression through the civil rights movement, the most recent Democratic presidential candidate to win Cherokee County is Georgian Jimmy Carter, who carried it in both of his bids. In addition, it has not voted Democratic at the state level since the 1994 elections, when it supported Democratic candidates for Secretary of State and Agriculture Commissioner.{{Cite web |title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections |url=https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/ |access-date=2024-10-27 |website=uselectionatlas.org}} The GOP margin of victory has decreased in the past three presidential cycles as population growth has led Metro Atlanta and, in turn, the state as a whole to shift politically leftward.

{{PresHead|place=Cherokee County, Georgia|source={{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David |website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 19, 2018}}}}

{{PresRow|2024|Republican|112,142|48,838|1,611|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2020|Republican|99,585|42,779|2,495|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2016|Republican|80,649|25,231|6,904|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2012|Republican|76,514|19,841|2,084|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2008|Republican|70,279|22,350|1,344|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2004|Republican|58,238|14,824|665|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|2000|Republican|38,033|12,295|2,020|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1996|Republican|24,527|10,802|3,348|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1992|Republican|16,054|8,113|5,047|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1988|Republican|14,593|4,378|117|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1984|Republican|11,146|3,499|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1980|Democratic|5,250|6,020|408|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|2,609|6,539|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1972|Republican|5,509|1,159|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1968|American Independent|2,675|1,436|3,351|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1964|Republican|3,398|3,189|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|2,341|3,077|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1956|Democratic|1,829|2,110|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1952|Democratic|1,618|2,452|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|631|1,267|255|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|1,059|1,348|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|1,017|1,552|13|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|842|1,211|7|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|314|1,727|18|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1928|Republican|1,679|581|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|601|848|54|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1920|Republican|1,138|544|0|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|292|855|461|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1912|Progressive|21|603|710|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1908|Republican|665|326|121|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1904|Democratic|246|622|357|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1900|Republican|550|535|58|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|702|712|72|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1892|Democratic|382|927|795|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1888|Democratic|459|1,575|19|Georgia}}

{{PresRow|1884|Democratic|140|865|0|Georgia}}

{{PresFoot|1880|Democratic|125|1,813|0|Georgia}}

=Government=

The five-member board of commissioners is elected from four districts, with an at-large county commission chair. Thus, members are elected as residents of geographic districts, but the commission chair must receive the majority vote of the county in total. Each is elected to a four-year term.

=Cherokee County Sheriff's Office and city police agencies=

The county is under the jurisdiction of the Cherokee County Sheriff's Office, which is currently headed by Sheriff Frank Reynolds. Unlike some other metro Atlanta counties in Georgia, the Cherokee Sheriff's Office is a full-service Sheriff's Office meaning they manage the Adult Detention Center (jail), and handle law enforcement for unincorporated areas of Cherokee County. The incorporated cities within Cherokee County, Woodstock, Canton, Holly Springs, and Ball Ground, have independent municipal police departments.

=Cherokee County Marshal's Office=

Originally formed by the Cherokee County Board of Commissioners as the Cherokee County Police, the Marshal's office is composed of Sworn Deputies and civilian Animal Control Officers. The Deputies primarily handle code enforcement (in unincorporated areas), commercial vehicle traffic enforcement, park ordinance enforcement, business and liquor licenses, Cherokee Probation arrests and transports, as well as enforcing State Laws (including traffic laws) and assisting the Sheriff's Office and City Police. The civilian Animal Control Officers enforce all animal related ordinances within the county, including cities.

=Politics=

As of 2021, all state, county, and municipal elected officials representing Cherokee County are members of the Republican Party, with the exception of officials who hold officially non-partisan offices.{{cite web |title=Elected Official Directory |url=https://cherokeechamber.com/wp-content/uploads/electedofficials.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122191147/https://cherokeechamber.com/wp-content/uploads/electedofficials.pdf |archive-date=January 22, 2021 |url-status=live |website=Cherokee Chamber |access-date=August 18, 2021}}{{cite web |title=Elected Officials Listing |url=https://voter.cherokeega.com/uploads/elected%20officials%202019EXPANDED5.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818060706/https://voter.cherokeega.com/uploads/elected%20officials%202019EXPANDED5.pdf |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |url-status=live |website=Cherokee Elections and Voter Registration |access-date=August 18, 2021}}

Cherokee County had voting patterns similar to most Solid South and Georgia counties prior to 1964 in presidential elections, though Democratic Party candidates did not win by as wide margins as they did in the rest of the state and the Deep South. In fact, the county backed Republican candidates four times between 1900 and 1960. From 1964 onward, the county has swung strongly toward the Republicans, only failing to vote for the Republican in presidential elections since then in 1968 when segregationist George Wallace appealed to anti-Civil Rights Act sentiment and in the two times Georgian Jimmy Carter was on the ballot in 1976 and 1980. In addition, unlike the inner suburban counties of the Atlanta metropolitan area, Cherokee County has continued to vote for Republicans by landslide margins, although the margins have decreased slightly in the most recent elections with the growth of the metropolitan area. In 2020, the majority of votes from all of the 42 county election precincts were cast for incumbent President Donald Trump.{{Cite web|date=November 9, 2020|title=Election Results by Precinct|url=https://voter.cherokeega.com/uploads/Election-Results/11-3-20%20SOVC%20FINAL.pdf|url-status=live|access-date=August 18, 2021|website=Cherokee County Elections and Voter Registration|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102190804/https://voter.cherokeega.com/uploads/Election-Results/11-3-20%20SOVC%20FINAL.pdf |archive-date=January 2, 2021 }}

{{clear}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1840= 5895

|1850= 12800

|1860= 11291

|1870= 10399

|1880= 14325

|1890= 15412

|1900= 15243

|1910= 16661

|1920= 18569

|1930= 20003

|1940= 20126

|1950= 20750

|1960= 23001

|1970= 31059

|1980= 51699

|1990= 90204

|2000= 141903

|2010= 214346

|2020= 266620

|estyear=2023

|estimate=286602

|estref={{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 31, 2024}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=}}
1790–1880{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1880 Census Population by Counties 1790–1800 |website=United States Census Bureau|date= 1880|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-08.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}} 1890–1910{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1910 Census of Population – Georgia |website=United States Census Bureau|date= 1910|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ga.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}
1920–1930{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1930 Census of Population – Georgia |website=United States Census Bureau|date= 1930|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}} 1930–1940{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1940 Census of Population – Georgia |website=United States Census Bureau|date= 1940|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}
1940–1950{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1950 Census of Population – Georgia – |website=United States Census Bureau|date= 1950|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-2/37779083v2p11ch2.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}} 1960–1980{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1980 Census of Population – Number of Inhabitants – Georgia |website=United States Census Bureau|date= 1980|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_gaABC-01.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}
1980–2000{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 2000 Census of Population – Population and Housing Unit Counts – Georgia |website=United States Census Bureau|date= 2000|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-12.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}} 2010 2020

}}

=2020 census=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Cherokee County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
{{nobold|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.}}

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 2000{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Cherokee County, Georgia|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=050XX00US13057|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}

!Pop 2010{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cherokee County, Georgia|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US13057&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}

!{{partial|Pop 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Cherokee County, Georgia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US13057&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}

!% 2000

!% 2010

!{{partial|% 2020}}

White alone (NH)

|127,618

|174,243

|style='background: #ffffe6; |197,867

|89.93%

|81.29%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |74.21%

Black or African American alone (NH)

|3,483

|11,633

|style='background: #ffffe6; |17,326

|2.45%

|5.43%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |6.50%

Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|420

|536

|style='background: #ffffe6; |502

|0.30%

|0.25%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.19%

Asian alone (NH)

|1,127

|3,484

|style='background: #ffffe6; |5,429

|0.79%

|1.63%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.04%

Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|32

|84

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100

|0.02%

|0.04%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04%

Other race alone (NH)

|123

|487

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,544

|0.09%

|0.23%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.58%

Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|1,405

|3,313

|style='background: #ffffe6; |11,741

|0.99%

|1.55%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.40%

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|7,695

|20,566

|style='background: #ffffe6; |32,111

|5.42%

|9.59%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |12.04%

Total

|141,903

|214,346

|style='background: #ffffe6; |266,620

|100.00%

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 266,620 people, 93,441 households, and 69,257 families residing in the county.

=2010 census=

As of the 2010 United States census, 214,346 people, 75,936 households, and 57,876 families were living in the county.{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US13057 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |access-date=December 27, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213034551/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US13057 |archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}} The population density was {{convert|508.3|PD/sqmi}}. The 82,360 housing units averaged {{convert|195.3|/sqmi}}.{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US13057 |access-date=December 27, 2015 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County |publisher=United States Census Bureau |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213161841/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US13057 |archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}} The racial makeup of the county was 86.6% White, 5.65% Black or African American, 1.65% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.6% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin of any race made up 9.6% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 16.2% were Irish, 16.1% were German, 14.1% were English, 10.7% were American, and 5.7% were Italian.{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US13057 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=December 27, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213024927/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US13057 |archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}}

Of the 75,936 households, 41.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 10.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 23.8% were not families, and 18.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.20. The median age was 36.3 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $66,320 and for a family was $77,190. Males had a median income of $53,773 versus $40,153 for females. The per capita income for the county was $30,217. About 5.5% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US13057 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=December 27, 2015 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213023422/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US13057 |archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}}

=2000 census=

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 14, 2011|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, 141,903 people, 49,495 households, and 39,200 families resided in the county. The population density was {{convert|335|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.

Of the 49,495 households, 41.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.20% were married couples living together, 8.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.80% were not families. About 16.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the county, the population was distributed as 28.30% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 35.80% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 6.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $60,896, and for a family was $66,419. Males had a median income of $44,374 versus $31,036 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,871. About 3.50% of families and 5.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.50% of those under age 18 and 9.80% of those age 65 or over.

Education

{{Main|Cherokee County School District (Georgia)}}

=Public schools=

There is one school district in the county, Cherokee County School District. All areas of the county are in this school district.{{cite map|author=Geography Division|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st13_ga/schooldistrict_maps/c13057_cherokee/DC20SD_C13057.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Cherokee County, GA|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|date=December 26, 2020|access-date=2025-06-22}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st13_ga/schooldistrict_maps/c13057_cherokee/DC20SD_C13057_SD2MS.txt Text list]

Charter schools:

  • Cherokee Charter Academy - Unincorporated area{{cite map|url=https://www.dot.ga.gov/DriveSmart/MapsData/Documents/CountyMaps/Cherokee.pdf|title=General Highway Map Cherokee County Georgia|publisher=Georgia Department of Transportation|year=2024|access-date=2025-06-22|quote=Cherokee Charter Academy}}

=Private schools=

Private schools in Cherokee County include:

=Higher education=

Chattahoochee Technical College has campuses in Woodstock and Canton in Cherokee County.

Transportation

=Major highways=

=Airport=

The Cherokee County Airport (FAA LOC ID: CNI) is located adjacent to I-575 about {{convert|6|mi|km|spell=in}} northeast of downtown Canton.

A redevelopment project recently completed a {{convert|10000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} terminal, the lengthening of the runway from {{convert|3414|to|5000|ft|m}}, a new parallel taxiway, instrument landing equipment, and new hangars. The new facilities will accommodate 200 corporate aircraft in hangars and provide 100 tie-downs for smaller aircraft.

=Public transportation=

The Cherokee Area Transit Service serves all of the Cherokee County area, rural and suburban.

Communities

=Cities=

{{div col}}

{{div col end}}

=Unincorporated communities=

Notable residents

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

=Local newspapers=

  • [http://www.thecherokeeconnection.com/ TheCherokeeConnection.com – Cherokee County Ga News, Events, & Community Publication]
  • [http://www.ledgernews.com/ The Cherokee Ledger-News]
  • [http://www.hometowncherokee.com/ HomeTownCherokee.com – Cherokee's Online News & Community Publication]
  • [http://www.cherokeetribune.com/ Cherokee Tribune]
  • [http://www.cherokeetoday.com/ Cherokee Today]

{{Geographic Location

|Centre = Cherokee County, Georgia

|North = Pickens County

|Northeast = Dawson County

|East = Forsyth County

|Southeast = Fulton County

|South = Cobb County

|Southwest =

|West = Bartow County

|Northwest = Gordon County

}}

{{Cherokee County, Georgia}}

{{Atlanta Metro}}

{{Georgia (U.S. state)}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:1831 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)

Category:Populated places established in 1831

Category:Georgia (U.S. state) placenames of Native American origin

Category:Georgia (U.S. state) counties

Cherokee