Chester Rowell

{{short description|American politician}}

{{for|his nephew|Chester Harvey Rowell}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Chester A. Rowell

|image = Chester Rowell, 1899.jpg

|office = 4th Mayor of Fresno

|term_start = April 26, 1909

|term_end = May 23, 1912

|predecessor = Ed. F. Bush

|successor = Alva E. Snow

|office1 = Member of the California State Senate

|constituency2 = 4th district (1880–1883)
16th district (1899–1903)
26th district (1903–1907)

|term_start1 = January 2, 1899

|term_end1 = January 7, 1907

|preceded1 = Alfred Joel Pedlar

|succeeded1 = George W. Cartwright

|term_start2 = January 5, 1880

|term_end2 = January 8, 1883

|succeeded2 = Patrick Reddy

|birth_name = Chester A Rowell

|birth_date = {{birth date|1844|10|17}}

|birth_place = Woodsville, New Hampshire, U.S.

|death_date = {{death date and age|1912|5|23|1844|10|17}}

|death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

|party = Republican

|spouse = {{marriage|Nellie Imogene Rowell|1872|1884|reason=her death}}

|parents = Jonathan Barney Rowell, Cynthia Hay Abbott

|children = Frank Rowell
Imogene Rowell

|relatives=Jonathan H. Rowell (brother), Chester Harvey Rowell (nephew)

|education =

|allegiance = {{flag|United States|1861}}

|branch = Union Army

|serviceyears= 1861-1864

|rank = Private

|unit = 17th Illinois Infantry Regiment

|battles = Civil War

• Fort Donelson
• Battle of Shiloh
• Siege of Vicksburg

|mawards =

}}

Chester A. Rowell (October 17, 1844 – May 9, 1912) was an American physician and politician who served as a California state senator and as mayor of Fresno. He was also a regent of the University of California.

Before moving to California, Dr. Rowell was a Union soldier in the Civil War mustered in the 17th Illinois Infantry along with four of his brothers.{{cite web| title=Regents of the University of California| url=http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/general_history/overview/regents/biographies_r.html| access-date=10 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020092551/http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/uchistory/general_history/overview/regents/biographies_r.html|archive-date=2014-10-20 |date=May 28, 2004}} He took part in several battles between 1861 and 1864, including the Fort Donelson, the Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Vicksburg.{{cite book| last1=Guinn| first1=James Miller| title=History of the State of California and Biographical Record of the San Joaquin Valley, California| url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924028919375| date=1905| publisher=Chapman Publishing Company| page=1591}}

Dr. Rowell arrived in Fresno in 1874 to practice medicine. In September 1876, he established the Fresno Republican newspaper. It was purchased by and eventually merged into the present-day Fresno Bee.

In 1879 he was elected to the state senate in California as a Republican. The county was heavily Democratic at the time, and Rowell was the first Republican to win an election in Fresno County.

In 1909 he received an overwhelming share of the vote to win the mayoral election.{{cite news| title=Dr. Chester Rowell Is Elected Fresno's Mayor| url=http://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=SFC19090413.2.84.5#| access-date=10 October 2014| volume=105| issue=134| publisher=San Francisco Call| date=13 April 1909}}

Rowell commissioned the construction of Fresno's first skyscraper, now known as the Rowell building. It is six stories tall and located in downtown Fresno at the southeast corner of Tulare and Van Ness streets.{{cite book| last1=Reynolds| first1=John| last2=Semas| first2=Michael J.| title=Fresno| date=2013| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| isbn=978-0738596204| page=47}}

In 1914, Fresno commissioned Haig Patigian to create a memorial sculpture. The base of the memorial contains a relief where Rowell is shown seated at a patient's bedside. It can be found in the Fresno County Courthouse park, across the street from the Rowell family home in downtown Fresno.{{cite web| title=Fresno County Courthouse Park Walking Tour| url=http://www.gofresnocounty.com/Courthouse/Page2.asp| access-date=10 October 2014}}