Chestnut-collared swallow

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{speciesbox

| name = Chestnut-collared swallow

| image = PetrochelidonRuficollarisKeulemans.jpg

| image_caption = Illustration by Keulemans, 1885

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=Petrochelidon rufocollaris |volume=2016 |page=e.T22712441A94333994 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22712441A94333994.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

| genus = Petrochelidon

| species= rufocollaris

| authority = (Peale, 1849)

| synonyms = *Petrochelidon ruficollaris

| range_map = Petrochelidon rufocollaris map.svg

}}

The chestnut-collared swallow (Petrochelidon rufocollaris) is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are pastureland and heavily degraded former forest.